EBK FINANCIAL & MANAGERIAL ACCOUNTING
13th Edition
ISBN: 9780100545052
Author: WARREN
Publisher: YUZU
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Chapter 6, Problem 6.2CP
To determine
Perpetual Inventory System:
Perpetual Inventory System refers to the inventory system that maintains the detailed records of every inventory transactions related to purchases, and sales on a continuous basis. It shows the exact on-hand-inventory at any point of time.
Last-in-Last-Out:
In Last-in-First-Out method, the costs of last purchased items are considered as the cost of goods sold, for the items which are sold first. The value of the closing stock consists of the initial purchased items.
To discuss: the response to Mr. P’s concern regarding LIFO inventory method.
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Sawicki Music Supply is a mail-order business that accepts merchandise orders by telephone and mail. All payments must be prepaid with a major credit card. Once an order is received, either the item is found in inventory and shipped immediately, the item is not found in inventory and is ordered from the manufacturer, or a notice is sent to the customer indicating that the item is no longer stocked. Required Prepare a context, intermediate, and elementary-level data flow diagram for Sawicki Music Supply. For the elementary-level diagram, explode the inventory function.
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Question #1
You have been hired by the CEO of a soon-to-be-opened bookstore to develop procedures to help control inventory. List, describe, and defend four procedures you recommend be implemented to control inventory. As part of your response, be sure to describe any potential costs associated with these procedures.
Case analysis 2
FTW corporation sells computer peripherals and related devices, such as printers, ink, flash drives and cables. FTW has a staff of three purchasing agents, each of whom oversees a specific set of inventory items.
Each purchasing agent uses his/her discretion in making decisions about when to order inventory, how much inventory to order, and which vendor to purchase from. When ordered inventory arrives at FTW, one of two receiving clerks matches the items, quantities, and vendors against a copy of the purchase order, then either stocks the merchandise on the shelves or puts it in the storeroom. FTW's accountant receives a copy of the invoice from the vendor, as well as an e-mail from one of the receiving clerks indicating that merchandise has been received. The e-mail also includes the relevant purchase order number. The accountant files the invoice by date in a filing cabinet; once a week, the accountant removes invoices from the filing cabinet and pats them by…
Chapter 6 Solutions
EBK FINANCIAL & MANAGERIAL ACCOUNTING
Ch. 6 - Before inventory purchases are recorded, the...Ch. 6 - Why is it important to periodically take a...Ch. 6 - Do the terms FIFO, LIFO, and weighted average...Ch. 6 - If inventory is being valued at cost and the price...Ch. 6 - Which of the three methods of inventory...Ch. 6 - If inventory is being valued at cost and the price...Ch. 6 - Using the following data, how should the inventory...Ch. 6 - Prob. 8DQCh. 6 - Hutch Co. sold merchandise to Bibbins Company on...Ch. 6 - A manufacturer shipped merchandise to a retailer...
Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.1APECh. 6 - Prob. 6.1BPECh. 6 - Perpetual inventory using FIFO Beginning...Ch. 6 - Perpetual inventory using FIFO Beginning...Ch. 6 - Perpetual inventory using UFO Beginning inventory,...Ch. 6 - Perpetual inventory using LIFO Beginning...Ch. 6 - Perpetual inventory using weighted average...Ch. 6 - Perpetual inventory using weighted average...Ch. 6 - Periodic inventory using FIFO, LIFO, and weighted...Ch. 6 - Periodic inventory using FIFO, UFO, and weighted...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.6APECh. 6 - Lower-of-cost-or-market method On the basis of the...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.7APECh. 6 - Prob. 6.7BPECh. 6 - Inventory turnover and number of days' sales in...Ch. 6 - Inventory turnover and number of days' sales in...Ch. 6 - Control of inventories Triple Creek Hardware Store...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.2EXCh. 6 - Perpetual inventory using FIFO Beginning...Ch. 6 - Perpetual inventory using LIFO Assume that the...Ch. 6 - Perpetual inventory using LIFO Beginning...Ch. 6 - Perpetual inventory using FIFO Assume that the...Ch. 6 - FIFO and LIFO costs under perpetual Inventory...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.8EXCh. 6 - Prob. 6.9EXCh. 6 - Prob. 6.10EXCh. 6 - Prob. 6.11EXCh. 6 - Prob. 6.12EXCh. 6 - Periodic inventory by three methods; cost of...Ch. 6 - Comparing inventory methods Assume that a firm...Ch. 6 - Lower of cost or market inventory On the basis of...Ch. 6 - Merchandise inventory on the balance sheet Based...Ch. 6 - Effect of errors in physical inventory Missouri...Ch. 6 - Effect of errors in physical inventory Fonda...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.19EXCh. 6 - Prob. 6.20EXCh. 6 - Prob. 6.21EXCh. 6 - Prob. 6.22EXCh. 6 - Retail method A business using the retail method...Ch. 6 - Retail method A business using the retail method...Ch. 6 - Retail method On the basis of the following data,...Ch. 6 - Gross profit method The inventory was destroyed by...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.27EXCh. 6 - Gross profit method Based on the following data,...Ch. 6 - FIFO perpetual inventory The beginning inventory...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.2APRCh. 6 - Prob. 6.3APRCh. 6 - Prob. 6.4APRCh. 6 - Prob. 6.5APRCh. 6 - Prob. 6.6APRCh. 6 - Prob. 6.7APRCh. 6 - FIFO perpetual inventory The beginning inventory...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.2BPRCh. 6 - Weighted average cost method with perpetual...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.4BPRCh. 6 - Prob. 6.5BPRCh. 6 - Prob. 6.6BPRCh. 6 - Retail method; gross project method Selected data...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.1CPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.2CPCh. 6 - Costing inventory Golden Eagle Company begun...Ch. 6 - Inventory ratios for Dell and HP Dell Inc. and...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.5CPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.6CP
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- You have decided to open up a small convenience store in your hometown. As part of the initial set-up process, you need to determine whether to use a perpetual inventory system or a periodic inventory system. Write an evaluation paper comparing the perpetual and periodic inventory systems. Describe the benefits and challenges of each system as it relates to your industry and to your business size. Compare at least one example transaction using the perpetual and periodic inventory systems (a purchase transaction, for example). Research and describe the impact each system has on your financial statements. Decide which system would be the best fit for your business, and support your decision with research.arrow_forwardIn each of the following situations, indicate whether you would expect the business to use a peri- odic inventory system or a perpetual inventory system. Explain the reasons for your answer. a. The Frontier Shop is a small retail store that sells boots and Western clothing. The store is operated by the owner, who works full-time in the business, and by one part-time salesclerk. Sales transactions are recorded on an antique cash register. The business uses a manual ac- counting system, which is maintained by ACE Bookkeeping Service. At the end of each month, an employee of ACE visits The Frontier Shop to update its accounting records, prepare sales tax returns, and perform other necessary accounting services. b. Allister’s Corner is an art gallery in the Soho district of New York. All accounting records are maintained manually by the owner, who works in the store on a full-time basis. The store sells P Jan. 5 Jan. 10 Purchased 60 machines from Double, Inc. The total cost of these…arrow_forwardProblem 1. - Expenditure Cycle Walker Books, Inc. (Manual System withMinimal PC Support) Purchases System The purchases process begins with the purchasing agent, who monitors the levels of books available via a computer terminal listing current inventory. Upon noticing deficiencies in inventory levels, the agent manually generates four hard copies of a purchase order: one is sent to accounts payable, one is sent to the vendor, one is sent to the receiving department, and the last is filed within the department. Vendors will generally ship the products within five business days of the order. When goods arrive in the receiving department, the corresponding packing slip always accompanies them. The receiving department clerk unloads the goods and then reconciles the packing slip with the purchase order. After unloading the goods, the clerk manually prepares three hard copies of the receiving report. One copy goes with the goods to the warehouse, another is sent to the purchasing…arrow_forward
- Assume you're the assistant controller at a bookstore that's run by an independent bookseller. Manual, periodic inventory updating, physical counts at year end, and the FIFO technique for inventory costs are all used by the firm. How would you tackle the question of whether or not the organization should move to computerized perpetual inventory updating? Can you make a compelling case for the advantages of perpetual? Explain.arrow_forwardAnother "Birdy Birdhouse" problem but with different numbers and set up. Using the accounts listed below, review the following transactions for Birdy Birdhouses and record any required journal entries. Birdy Birdhouses uses the periodic inventory system: Accounts Payable Merchandise Inventory Sales Accounts Receivable Purchases Sales Discounts Cash Purchase Discounts Sales Returns and Allowances Cost of Goods Sold Purchase Returns and Allowances Sales Tax Payable PLEASE NOTE: You must enter the account names exactly as written above and all dollar amounts will be with "$" and commas as needed (i.e. $12,345). Sep. 6: Birdy Birdhouses purchases 57 birdhouses at $46 each with cash. DR CR Sep. 8: Birdy Birdhouses purchases 94 birdhouses at $44 each on credit. Terms of the purchase are 2/10, n/30, invoice date September 8. DR CR Sep. 10: Birdy discovers 12 of the birdhouses are damaged from the Sep. 6 purchase and returns them to the supplier…arrow_forwardThis week we study Purchasing related to inventory. There are two types of Inventory Systems, Perpetual vs Periodic. Using your textbook and other sources such as the internet, discuss the following question and respond to a classmates discussion. Discussion Question: Do you believe that all Inventory should be tracked using a Perpetual Inventory System versus a Periodic System, no matter what the inventory item value or quantity is?arrow_forward
- Clay Mattews, an inventory control specialist, is interested in better understanding the accounting for inventories. Although Clay understands the more sophisticated computer inventory control systems, he has little knowledge of how inventory cost is determined. In studying the records of Strider Enterprises, which sells normal brand-name goods from its own store and on consignment through Chavez Inc., he asks you to answer the following questions. Instructions a. Should Strider Enterprises include in its inventory normal brand-name goods purchased from its suppliers but not yet received if the terms of purchase are f.o.b. shipping point (manufacturer's plant)? Why? b. Should Strider Enterprises include freight-in expenditures as an inventory cost? Why? c. If Strider Enterprises purchases its goods on terms 2/10, net 30, should the purchases be recorded gross or net? Why? d. What are products on consignment? How should they be reported in the financial statements?arrow_forwardAll problems can be completed manually or by using either MyAccountingLab General Ledger or QuickBooks. Using the sales, cash receipts, and general journals Assume Peaceful Spring Company uses the perpetual inventory system. The general ledger of Peaceful Springs Company includes the Following selected accounts, along with their account numbers: Sales and cash receipts transactions in November were as follows: Requirements Use the appropriate journal to record the preceding transactions in a sales journal (omit the Invoice No. column) and a cash receipts journal (omit the Sales Discounts Forfeited column). Total each column of the sales journal and the cash receipts journal. Determine that total debits equal total credits. Show how postings would be made from the journals by writing the account numbers and check marks in the appropriate places in the journals.arrow_forwardWhy should the person in charge of cash receipts not also be in charge of keeping the aAssume you're the assistant controller at a bookstore that's run by an independent bookseller. Manual, periodic inventory updating, physical counts at year end, and the FIFO technique for inventory costs are all used by the firm. How would you tackle the question of whether or not the organization should move to computerized perpetual inventory updating? Can you make a compelling case for the advantages of perpetual? Explain.ccounts receivable records? Explainarrow_forward
- SpeeDIY Sdn. Bhd. is an online Do-It-Yourself (DIY) store located in Sintok that provides home delivery of DIY products purchased via the Internet. SpeeDIY uses a fully integrated accounting system and practices automated Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) model in managing its inventory. For each registered item in the inventory database, the system specifies quantity on hand and a desired quantity on hand. When the quantity on hand falls below the desired quantity on hand, a notification automatically pops up on the purchasing clerk's computer screen, alerting the clerk to reorder the item. The purchasing clerk can proceed with the reordering of items simply by checking the acceptance box. When the acceptance box is checked, the purchase order transaction file is created. In addition, the vendor is notified electronically through a transmission from the purchasing system. The purchasing clerk prepares a purchase summary report to his manager at the end of the day. SpeeDIY warehouse has…arrow_forwardSpeeDIY Sdn. Bhd. is an online Do-It-Yourself (DIY) store located in Sintok that provides home delivery of DIY products purchased via the Internet. SpeeDIY uses a fully integrated accounting system and practices automated Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) model in managing its inventory. For each registered item in the inventory database, the system specifies quantity on hand and a desired quantity on hand. When the quantity on hand falls below the desired quantity on hand, a notification automatically pops up on the purchasing clerk's computer screen, alerting the clerk to reorder the item. The purchasing clerk can proceed with the reordering of items simply by checking the acceptance box. When the acceptance box is checked, the purchase order transaction file is created. In addition, the vendor is notified electronically through a transmission from the purchasing system. The purchasing clerk prepares a purchase summary report to his manager at the end of the day. SpeeDIY warehouse has…arrow_forwardFirst In, First Out Suppose you are the assistant controller for a retail establishment that is an independent bookseller. The company uses manual, periodic inventory updating, using physical counts at year end, and the FIFO method for inventory costing. How would you approach the subject of whether the company should consider switching to computerized perpetual inventory updating? Can you present a persuasive argument for the benefits of perpetual? Explain.arrow_forward
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