Physics for Scientists and Engineers, Technology Update (No access codes included)
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781305116399
Author: Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher: Cengage Learning
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Textbook Question
Chapter 6, Problem 6.36P
You can feel a force of air drag on your hand if you stretch your arm out of the open window of a speeding car. Note: Do not endanger yourself. What is the order of magnitude of this force? In your solution, state the quantities you measure or estimate and their values.
Expert Solution & Answer
Trending nowThis is a popular solution!
Students have asked these similar questions
A 60 kg skydiver can be modeled as a rectangular "box" with dimensions 22 cm × 40 cm × 1.8 m. What is his terminal speed if he falls feet first? Suppose that the density of air is 1.2 kg/m3.
The total aerodynamic force F acting on the airplane has a magnitude of 6250 lb. Resolve this force into vertical and horizontal components (called the liftand the drag, respectively)
Like friction, drag force opposes the motion of a particle in a fluid; however, drag force depends on the particle's velocity. Find the expression for the particle's velocity v(x) as a function of position at any point x in a fluid whose drag force is expressed as
Fdrag = kmv
where k is a constant, m is the mass of the particle and v is its velocity. Assume that the particle is constrained to move in the x-axis only with an initial velocity v0.
Solution:
The net force along the x-axis is:
ΣF = -F = m
then:
-mv = m
Since acceleration is the first time derivative of velocity a = dv/dt,
-mv = m
We can eliminate time dt by expressing, the velocity on the left side of the equation as v = dx/dt. Manipulating the variables and simplifying, we arrive at the following expression
/ = -k
"Isolating" the infinitesimal velocity dx and integrating with respect to dx, we arrive at the following:
= v0 -
which shows that velocity decreases in a linear manner.
Chapter 6 Solutions
Physics for Scientists and Engineers, Technology Update (No access codes included)
Ch. 6 - You are riding on a Ferris wheel that is rotating...Ch. 6 - A bead slides at constant speed along a curved...Ch. 6 - Consider the passenger in the car making a left...Ch. 6 - A basketball and a 2-inch-diameter steel ball,...Ch. 6 - A child is practicing for a BMX race. His speed...Ch. 6 - Consider a skydive r who has stepped from a...Ch. 6 - A door in a hospital has a pneumatic closer that...Ch. 6 - A pendulum consists of a small object called a bob...Ch. 6 - As a raindrop falls through the atmosphere, its...Ch. 6 - An office door is given a sharp push and swings...
Ch. 6 - Before takeoff on an airplane, an inquisitive...Ch. 6 - What forces cause (a) an automobile, (b) a...Ch. 6 - A falling skydiver reaches terminal speed with her...Ch. 6 - An object executes circular motion with constant...Ch. 6 - Describe the path of a moving body in the event...Ch. 6 - The observer in the accelerating elevator of...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.6CQCh. 6 - It has been suggested dial rotating cylinders...Ch. 6 - Consider a small raindrop and a large raindrop...Ch. 6 - Why does a pilot lend to black out when pulling...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.10CQCh. 6 - If the current position and velocity of every...Ch. 6 - A light string can support a stationary hanging...Ch. 6 - Whenever two Apollo astronauts were on the surface...Ch. 6 - In the Bohr model of the hydrogen atom, an...Ch. 6 - A curve in a road forms part of a horizontal...Ch. 6 - In a cyclotron (one type of particle accelerator),...Ch. 6 - A car initially traveling eastward turns north by...Ch. 6 - A space station, in the form of a wheel 120 m in...Ch. 6 - Consider a conical pendulum (Fig. P6.8) with a bob...Ch. 6 - A coin placed 30.0 cm from the center of a...Ch. 6 - Why is the following situation impossible? The...Ch. 6 - A crate of eggs is located in the middle of the...Ch. 6 - A pail of water is rotated in a vertical circle of...Ch. 6 - A hawk flies in a horizontal arc of radius 12.0 m...Ch. 6 - A 40.0-kg child swings in a swing supported by two...Ch. 6 - A child of mass m swings in a swing supported by...Ch. 6 - A roller-coaster car (Fig. P6.16) has a mass of...Ch. 6 - A roller coaster at the Six Flags Great America...Ch. 6 - One end of a cord is fixed and a small 0.500-kg...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.19PCh. 6 - An object of mass m = 5.00 kg, attached to a...Ch. 6 - All object of mass m = 500 kg is suspended from...Ch. 6 - A child lying on her back experiences 55.0 N...Ch. 6 - A person stands on a scale in an elevator. As the...Ch. 6 - Review. A student, along with her backpack on the...Ch. 6 - A small container of water is placed on a...Ch. 6 - Review. (a) Estimate the terminal speed of a...Ch. 6 - The mass of a sports car is 1 200 kg. The shape of...Ch. 6 - A skydiver of mass 80.0 kg jumps from a...Ch. 6 - Calculate the force required to pull a copper ball...Ch. 6 - A small piece of Styrofoam packing material is...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.31PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.32PCh. 6 - Assume the resistive force acting on a speed...Ch. 6 - Review. A window washer pulls a rubber squeegee...Ch. 6 - A motorboat cuts its engine when its speed is 10.0...Ch. 6 - You can feel a force of air drag on your hand if...Ch. 6 - A car travels clockwise at constant speed around a...Ch. 6 - The mass of a roller-coaster car, including its...Ch. 6 - A string under a tension of 50.0 N is used to...Ch. 6 - Disturbed by speeding cars outside his workplace,...Ch. 6 - A car of mass m passes over a hump in a road that...Ch. 6 - A childs toy consists of a small wedge that has an...Ch. 6 - A seaplane of total mass m lands on a lake with...Ch. 6 - An object of mass m1 = 4.00 kg is tied to an...Ch. 6 - A ball of mass m = 0.275 kg swings in a vertical...Ch. 6 - Why is the following situation impossible? A...Ch. 6 - (a) A luggage carousel at an airport has the form...Ch. 6 - In a home laundry dryer, a cylindrical tub...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.49APCh. 6 - A basin surrounding a drain has the shape of a...Ch. 6 - A truck is moving with constant acceleration a up...Ch. 6 - The pilot of an airplane executes a loop-the-loop...Ch. 6 - Review. While learning to drive, you arc in a 1...Ch. 6 - A puck of mass m1 is tied to a string and allowed...Ch. 6 - Because the Earth rotates about its axis, a point...Ch. 6 - Galileo thought about whether acceleration should...Ch. 6 - Figure P6.57 shows a photo of a swing a ride at an...Ch. 6 - Review. A piece of putty is initially located at...Ch. 6 - An amusement park ride consists of a large...Ch. 6 - Members of a skydiving club were given the...Ch. 6 - A car rounds a banked curve as discussed in...Ch. 6 - In Example 6.5, we investigated the forces a child...Ch. 6 - A model airplane of mass 0.750 kg flies with a...Ch. 6 - A student builds and calibrates an accelerometer...Ch. 6 - A 9.00-kg object starting from rest falls through...Ch. 6 - For t 0, an object of mass m experiences no force...Ch. 6 - A golfer tees off from a location precisely at i =...Ch. 6 - A single bead can slide with negligible friction...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.69CPCh. 6 - Because of the Earths rotation, a plumb bob does...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- which one of these factors does not influence the 'drag force' acting on the object? 1.) initial position 2.)velocity 3.)coefficient of drag 4.)fluid densityarrow_forwardWhat is the magnitude of the net force ∑? on a 1.5 kgbathroom scale when a 78 kg person stands on it? ∑?= Narrow_forwardFind the particle's horizontal position x(t) and velocity v(x) at any point in a fluid whose drag force is expressed as Fdrag = kmv where, k is a constant, m is the mass of the particle and v is its velocity. Consider that the particle is initially traveling with a velocity v0.arrow_forward
- A box of bananas weighing 40.0 NN rests on a horizontal surface. The coefficient of static friction between the box and the surface is 0.40 and the coefficient of kinetic friction is 0.20. If no horizontal force is applied to the box and the box is at rest, how large is the friction force exerted on the box? My question, what is the equation to solve for the force of friction? what affect do the kinetic and static friction have on this?arrow_forwardBlock A in Fig. P5.72 weighs 60.0 N. The coefficient of static friction between the block and the surface on which it rests is 0.25. The weight w is 12.0 N and the system is in equilibrium. (a) Find the maximum weight w for which the system will remain in equilibrium. (b) Find the friction force exerted on block A. Show the complete solution and draw the free diagrams.arrow_forwarda tin of antioxidants (m1 = 1.0 kg) on a frictionless inclined surface is connected to a tin of corned beef (m2 2.0 kg). The pulley is massless and frictionless. An upward force of magnitude F = 6.0 N acts on the corned beef tin, which has a downward acceleration of 5.5 m/s2. What are (a) the tension in the connecting cord and (b) angle b?arrow_forward
- The terminal velocity of a raindrop that is 4.00 mm in diameter is approximately 8.50 m/s under controlled, windless conditions. The density of water is 1.00×103 kg/m3. Recall that the density of an object is its mass divided by its volume. If we model the air drag as being proportional to the square of the speed, Fdrag=cv2, what is the value of c? Note 1 millimeter (mm) = 0.001 marrow_forwardIn the figure, a tin of anti-oxidants (m1 = 4.7 kg) on a frictionless inclined surface is connected to a tin of corned beef (m2 = 2.4 kg). The pulley is massless and frictionless. An upward force of magnitude F = 6.4 N acts on the corned beef tin, which has a downward acceleration of 4.7 m/s2. What are (a) the tension in the connecting cord and (b) angle β?arrow_forwardA cougar bites a llama of mass m and drags it across some rough horizontal ground. The cougar applies a horizontal force of magnitude F, and the llama is dragged at a constant velocity. The coefficient of kinetic friction is μk. While the cougar applies the force F, the magnitude of the kinetic friction force, fk , on the llama obeys: a)F > µk m g > fk b)F = fk = µk m gc)F = fk < µk m gd)cannot answer, not enough information givene) F > fk = µk m garrow_forward
- In most of the problems you have dealt with so far, weight is equal in magnitude to that of the normal force. Is it possible for the normal force not to be equal to weight? Explain your answer. Yes, it is possible. Oftentimes, normal force counteracts the weight, thus making them equal. This happens when the object is situated on a horizontal surface and the force is exerted on the direction of the gravitational field. Otherwise, as in the case of an elevator accelerating downwards, N and W will not equalize. Yes, it is possible. Oftentimes, normal force counteracts the weight, thus making them equal. This happens when the object is situated on a vertical surface and the force is exerted on the direction of the gravitational field. Otherwise, as in the case of an elevator accelerating downwards, N and W will not equalize. No, it is not possible. Oftentimes, normal force counteracts the weight, thus making them equal. This happens when the object is situated on a horizontal…arrow_forwardA contestant in a winter sporting event pulls a 43 kg block of ice in the positive horizontal direction with a rope over his shoulders across a frozen lake as shown in the figure. Assume the coefficients of static and kinetic friction are µs=0.1 and µk=0.03. Calculate the minimum force F he must exert to get the block sliding in newtons? What is its acceleration in m/s2 once it starts to move, if that force is maintained?arrow_forwardA block of mass M is suspended at rest by two strings attached to walls, as shown in the figure. The left string is horizontal with tension force T2 and and the right string with tension force T1 makes an angle θ with the horizontal. g is the magnitude of the gravitational acceleration. Which of the following statements is true? Select all apply. The net force along the y-component is zero. The acceleration along the y-component is non-zero. The net force along the y-component is non-zero. The net force along the x-component is zero. The acceleration along the y-component is zero. The acceleration along the x-component is non-zero. The acceleration along the x-component is zero. The net force along the x-component is non-zero.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based TextPhysicsISBN:9781133104261Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
Physics
ISBN:9781133104261
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Newton's Third Law of Motion: Action and Reaction; Author: Professor Dave explains;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=y61_VPKH2B4;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY