EBK PHYSICAL UNIVERSE
15th Edition
ISBN: 9780100255036
Author: KRAUSKOPF
Publisher: YUZU
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Question
Chapter 6, Problem 63E
To determine
To explain: The cause of alternating current on the secondary coil of the transformer.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
In a non-ideal transformer, provide a physical explanation as to why the current in the primary coil changes when the resistor in the secondary coil changes.
A transformer consist of a primary coil connected to a 120 V source that drive 4 A of current through the primary and a secondary wire that contains 1/3 as many turns as the primary wire. What is the current in the secondary wire if the transformer is 80% efficient?
From time to time, transformers explode. If your neighborhood has ever lost power all at once, this is likely to be
one of the reasons. To illuminate why this happens, consider the transformer box in your neighborhood: It needs
to take the 7200 V from the power lines and transform it to 120 V, which you will use in your home.
(a) If the secondary coil has 40 turns, how many turns does the primary coil have?
(b) If the 7200 V coil and the 120 V coil are separated by a distance of 30 cm, calculate the electric field that
exists between them.
(c) How much energy is stored in this electric field, if the total volume enclosed between the transformer is 0.6
m³? Do you think this is enough to cause an explosion?
[If you're curious, the real reason is because they contain a mineral oil that is used for insulation. If there is a short
circuit, lightning strike, or if the temperature otherwise gets too high, the oil begins to vaporize, forming bubbles
of hydrogen and methane, which is highly…
Chapter 6 Solutions
EBK PHYSICAL UNIVERSE
Ch. 6 - The charge on an electron a. is 1 C b. depends on...Ch. 6 - A positive electric charge a. attracts other...Ch. 6 - A positively charged rod is brought near an...Ch. 6 - Protons and electrons have different masses. When...Ch. 6 - Coulombs law for the force between electric...Ch. 6 - The electric force between a proton and an...Ch. 6 - An atom consists of a a. uniform distribution of...Ch. 6 - Prob. 8MCCh. 6 - An object has a positive electric charge whenever...Ch. 6 - A solid conductor is one a. whose electrons are...
Ch. 6 - Prob. 11MCCh. 6 - Match each of the electrical qualities listed...Ch. 6 - Electric power is equal to a. (current)(voltage)...Ch. 6 - The electric energy lost when a current passes...Ch. 6 - When a magnetized bar of iron is strongly heated,...Ch. 6 - All magnetic fields originate in a. iron atoms b....Ch. 6 - The force on an electron that moves in a curved...Ch. 6 - Magnetic field lines provide a convenient way to...Ch. 6 - In a drawing of magnetic field lines, the weaker...Ch. 6 - Prob. 20MCCh. 6 - Prob. 21MCCh. 6 - Prob. 22MCCh. 6 - Prob. 23MCCh. 6 - Prob. 24MCCh. 6 - Prob. 25MCCh. 6 - Prob. 26MCCh. 6 - Prob. 27MCCh. 6 - A generator is said to generate electricity. What...Ch. 6 - Prob. 29MCCh. 6 - Prob. 30MCCh. 6 - If 105 electrons are added to a neutral object,...Ch. 6 - A positive and a negative charge are initially 4...Ch. 6 - The force between two charges of 3 109 C that are...Ch. 6 - Five joules of work are needed to shift 10 C of...Ch. 6 - When the voltage across a certain resistance is V,...Ch. 6 - The voltage needed to produce a current of 5 A in...Ch. 6 - The resistance of a lightbulb that draws a current...Ch. 6 - The current in a 40-W, 120-V electric lightbulb is...Ch. 6 - A cars storage battery is being charged at a rate...Ch. 6 - A 120-V, 1-kW electric heater is mistakenly...Ch. 6 - A 240-V, 1-kW electric heater is mistakenly...Ch. 6 - Prob. 42MCCh. 6 - What reasons might there be for the universal...Ch. 6 - Electricity was once thought to be a weightless...Ch. 6 - A plastic ball has a charge of +1012 C. (a) Does...Ch. 6 - Why does the production of electricity by friction...Ch. 6 - Prob. 5ECh. 6 - Compare the basic characters of electric and...Ch. 6 - Find the total charge of 1 g of protons.Ch. 6 - Is there any distance at which the gravitational...Ch. 6 - When two objects attract each other electrically,...Ch. 6 - How do we know that the force holding the earth in...Ch. 6 - A hydrogen molecule consists of two hydrogen atoms...Ch. 6 - A charge of +2 107 C is 10 cm from a charge of 6 ...Ch. 6 - A charge of +3 109 C is 50 cm from a charge of 5 ...Ch. 6 - Two charges repel each other with a force of 0.1 N...Ch. 6 - Two charges originally 80 mm apart are brought...Ch. 6 - Two small spheres are given identical positive...Ch. 6 - (a) A metal sphere with a charge of +1 105 C is...Ch. 6 - Suppose the force between the earth and the moon...Ch. 6 - How far apart are two charges of +1 108 C that...Ch. 6 - How is the movement of electricity through air...Ch. 6 - One terminal of a battery is connected to a...Ch. 6 - Why do you think bending a wire does not affect...Ch. 6 - What basic aspect of superconductivity has...Ch. 6 - Sensitive instruments can detect the passage of as...Ch. 6 - (a) The capacity of a battery is usually quoted in...Ch. 6 - The energy stored in a certain 12-V battery is 3...Ch. 6 - The potential difference between a cloud and the...Ch. 6 - (a) A person can be electrocuted while taking a...Ch. 6 - How much current is drawn by a 240-V water heater...Ch. 6 - Prob. 30ECh. 6 - Prob. 31ECh. 6 - A fuse prevents more than a certain amount of...Ch. 6 - Should a fuse be connected in series or in...Ch. 6 - Heavy users of electric power, such as large...Ch. 6 - How are the terminals of a set of batteries...Ch. 6 - Prob. 36ECh. 6 - (a) If a 75-W lightbulb is connected to a 120-V...Ch. 6 - Prob. 38ECh. 6 - Prob. 39ECh. 6 - Prob. 40ECh. 6 - Prob. 41ECh. 6 - Prob. 42ECh. 6 - Prob. 43ECh. 6 - Prob. 44ECh. 6 - A 1.35-V mercury cell with a capacity of 1.5 A h...Ch. 6 - Prob. 46ECh. 6 - Prob. 47ECh. 6 - Prob. 48ECh. 6 - Prob. 49ECh. 6 - A current flows west through a power line. Find...Ch. 6 - Prob. 51ECh. 6 - Prob. 52ECh. 6 - Two parallel wires carry currents in the same...Ch. 6 - Prob. 54ECh. 6 - A current-carrying wire is in a magnetic field....Ch. 6 - Prob. 56ECh. 6 - Prob. 57ECh. 6 - Prob. 58ECh. 6 - Prob. 59ECh. 6 - Prob. 60ECh. 6 - Prob. 61ECh. 6 - Prob. 62ECh. 6 - Prob. 63ECh. 6 - Given a coil of wire and a small lightbulb, how...Ch. 6 - Prob. 65ECh. 6 - Prob. 66ECh. 6 - A transformer rated at a maximum power of 10 kW is...Ch. 6 - An electric welding machine uses a current of 400...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- An emf of 0.40 V is induced across a coil when the current through it changes uniformly from 0.10 to 0.60 A in 0.30 s. What is the self-inductance of the coil?arrow_forwardA toroidal coil has a mean radius of 16 cm and a cross-sectional area of 0.25 cm2; it is wound uniformly with 1000 turns. A second toroidal coil of 750 turns is wound uniformly over the first coil. Ignoring the variation of the magnetic field within a toroid, determine the mutual inductance of the two coils.arrow_forwardA step-down transformer is used for recharging the batteries of portable electronic devices. The turns ratio N2/N1 for a particular transformer used in a DVD player is 1:13. When used with 120-V (rms) household service, the transformer draws an rms current of 20.0 mA from the house outlet. Find (a) the rms output voltage of the transformer and (b) the power delivered to the DVD player.arrow_forward
- What happens to the amplitude of the induced emf when the rate of rotation of a generator coil is doubled? (a) It becomes four times larger. (b) It becomes two times larger. (c) It is unchanged. (d) It becomes one-hall as large. (e) It becomes one-fourth as large.arrow_forwardA step down transformer produces produces a voltage of 6 volts across the sec- ondary coil when the voltage across the primary coil is 120 V. If we now drove this circuit in the reverse direction, what voltage appears across the original primary coil when 120 V is applied to the original sec- ondary coil?arrow_forwardA transformer has 20 turns of wire in its primary coil and 80 turns on its secondary coil. (a) Is this a step-up or step-down transformer? step-up or step-down (b) If an alternating voltage with an effective voltage of 140.0 V is applied to the primary, what is the effective voltage induced in the secondary? V?arrow_forward
- A step-up transformer is designed so that the output of its secondary winding is 2000 V when the primary winding is connected to a 110-V line voltage. If there are 100 turns in the primary winding, how many turns are there in the secondary winding? 1820 2200 200 18arrow_forwardA step-up transformer is designed so that the output of its secondary winding is 240 V when the primary winding is connected to a 120-V line voltage. (a) If there are 100 turns in the primary winding, how many turns are there in the secondary winding? (b) If the coffee grinder in an espresso machine connected across the secondary winding has a power rating of 240W, what is the current in the primary winding?arrow_forwardA power transmission line feeds input power at 2300 V to a stepdown transformer with its primary windings having 4000 turns. What should be the number of turns in the secondary in order to get output power at 230 V?arrow_forward
- In a transformer, a primary winding has 220V and 1A. If the second winding has 460V, what is the output current?Group of answer choices 2 A 0.1 A 0.5 A 0.9 Aarrow_forwardThe primary coil of an ideal transformer provides 100 W of power. If the emf of the secondary coil is 10 V, how much current flows through the secondary coil? 2 UNANSWERED QUESTION 2/2 1000 A 100 A 1 A 10 Aarrow_forwardWhen I visit family in India, I usually need an adapter to use my US bought electrical devices (hair dryer, toothbrush etc) because the voltage from the wall outlets in India is 220V, not the 110V we get here in the US. The adapter is basically a Step Down transformer that takes an input of 220 V and gives an output of 110 V. If the primary (input) coil in the adapter has 100 turns, how many turns should the secondary (output) coil have?arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...PhysicsISBN:9781133939146Author:Katz, Debora M.Publisher:Cengage LearningAn Introduction to Physical SciencePhysicsISBN:9781305079137Author:James Shipman, Jerry D. Wilson, Charles A. Higgins, Omar TorresPublisher:Cengage LearningGlencoe Physics: Principles and Problems, Student...PhysicsISBN:9780078807213Author:Paul W. ZitzewitzPublisher:Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
- College PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781938168000Author:Paul Peter Urone, Roger HinrichsPublisher:OpenStax CollegePhysics for Scientists and Engineers, Technology ...PhysicsISBN:9781305116399Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...
Physics
ISBN:9781133939146
Author:Katz, Debora M.
Publisher:Cengage Learning
An Introduction to Physical Science
Physics
ISBN:9781305079137
Author:James Shipman, Jerry D. Wilson, Charles A. Higgins, Omar Torres
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Glencoe Physics: Principles and Problems, Student...
Physics
ISBN:9780078807213
Author:Paul W. Zitzewitz
Publisher:Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781938168000
Author:Paul Peter Urone, Roger Hinrichs
Publisher:OpenStax College
Physics for Scientists and Engineers, Technology ...
Physics
ISBN:9781305116399
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Magnets and Magnetic Fields; Author: Professor Dave explains;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IgtIdttfGVw;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY