Microbiology: A Systems Approach
5th Edition
ISBN: 9781259706615
Author: Marjorie Kelly Cowan Professor
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Textbook Question
Chapter 6, Problem 6MCQ
In general, RNA viruses multiply in the cell ____, and DNA viruses multiply in the cell ____.
- a. nucleus, cytoplasm
- b. cytoplasm, nucleus
- c. vesicles, ribosomes
- d. endoplasmic reticulum, nucleolus
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Students have asked these similar questions
Most viruses use their own virally encoded:
a. DNA/RNA polymerase
b. Endoplastmic reticulum
c. Ribosomes
d. Mitochondria
Some viruses poke holes in the nuclear envelope to enter the nucleus and attach to a chromosome. They would pass through in order:
a.
the nuclear lamina and then two membranes
b.
the nuclear lamina and then a membrane
c.
a membrane, the nuclear lamina, and then another membrane
d.
a membrane and then the nuclear lamina
e.
two membranes and then the nuclear lamina
Many viruses enter host cells through receptor-mediated endocytosis, What is an advantage of this entry strategy?
A. The virus directly enters the cytoplasm of the cell
B The virus only enters its target host cell type.
C. The virus is protected from recognition by white blood cells.
D. The virus can directly inject its genome into the cell's nucleus.
Chapter 6 Solutions
Microbiology: A Systems Approach
Ch. 6.1 - Describe the significance of viruses being...Ch. 6.2 - Summarize arguments on both sides of the debate...Ch. 6.2 - Identify effective terms to describe the behavior...Ch. 6.3 - Prob. 4AYPCh. 6.3 - Describe the function and structure(s) of viral...Ch. 6.3 - Distinguish between enveloped and naked viruses.Ch. 6.3 - Prob. 7AYPCh. 6.3 - Compare and contrast the composition of a viral...Ch. 6.3 - Diagram the possible nucleic acid configurations...Ch. 6.4 - Develop two arguments against assigning species...
Ch. 6.4 - Demonstrate how family and genus names in viruses...Ch. 6.5 - Diagram the six-step life cycle of animal viruses.Ch. 6.5 - Define the term cytopathic effect and provide one...Ch. 6.5 - Provide examples of persistent and transforming...Ch. 6.5 - Provide a thorough description of lysogenic and...Ch. 6.6 - List the three principal purposes for cultivating...Ch. 6.6 - Describe three ways in which viruses are...Ch. 6.7 - Prob. 18AYPCh. 6.8 - Analyze the relative importance of viruses in...Ch. 6.8 - Prob. 20AYPCh. 6 - A virus is a tiny infectious a. cell. b. living...Ch. 6 - Viruses are known to infect a. plants. b....Ch. 6 - The nucleic acid of a virus is a. DNA only. b. RNA...Ch. 6 - The general steps in a viral multiplication cycle...Ch. 6 - Prob. 5MCQCh. 6 - In general, RNA viruses multiply in the cell ____,...Ch. 6 - Viruses cannot be cultivated in/on a. tissue...Ch. 6 - Clear patches in cell cultures that indicate sites...Ch. 6 - Label the parts of this virus. Identify the...Ch. 6 - Circle the viral infections from this list:...Ch. 6 - In lysogeny, viral DNA is inserted into the host...Ch. 6 - A viral capsid is composed of subunits called...Ch. 6 - The envelope of an animal virus is derived from...Ch. 6 - The nucleic acid of animal viruses enters the cell...Ch. 6 - Viruses that persist in the (host) cell and cause...Ch. 6 - Provide evidence in support of or refuting the...Ch. 6 - Summarize the unique properties of viruses and...Ch. 6 - Prob. 3CTQCh. 6 - Compare and contrast the processes of latency and...Ch. 6 - Use the Internet to search prion diseases, and...Ch. 6 - From chapter 2, figure 2.23: A virus containing...Ch. 6 - Prob. 1CM
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- Figure 17.6 Influenza virus is packaged in a viral envelope, which fuses with the plasma membrane. This way, the virus can exit the host cell without killing it. What advantage does the virus gain by keeping the host cell alive?arrow_forwardViruses consist of either DNA or RNA wrapped inside a protein coat. Are viruses considered alive? A. Yes, because they contain DNA. B. Yes, because they contain DNA and proteins. C. No, because they lack carbohydrates and lipids. D. No, because some viruses use RNA as the main genetic molecule.arrow_forwardWhy don’t scientists usually consider viruses living? A.They do not have DNA B.They do not have cells C.They cannot reproducearrow_forward
- Which of the following does NOT inititiate DNA synthesis? a. a single-stranded DNA virus. b. a (-) single stranded RNA virus c. a (+) single stranded RNA virus d. a double-stranded DNA virus (Poxviridae) e. Both (-) and (+) single-stranded RNA virusesarrow_forwardViruses area. protein coats that contain DNA or RNA.b. simple eukaryotic cells.c. simple prokaryotic cells.d. alive.arrow_forwardWhat type of viruses contain the enzyme lysozyme to aid intheir infection?(a) Bacteriophages (d) Fungal viruses(b) Animal viruses (e) Human viruses(c) Plant virusesarrow_forward
- Which of the following is a property of life that viruses lack? A. The manufacture and use of complex carbon containing molecules B. The potential to grow and expand their populations C. Engages in self-sustaining biological processes such as homeostasis and metabolism D. The potential to pass hereditary material to offspringarrow_forwardThere is a big debate if viruses are alive or not. Either way, look at the list below and pick out the accurate statements. A. Can only reproduce/replicate in a living cell. B. They have a protein coat surrounding and protecting the nucleic acid. C. Viruses have either DNA OR RNA - not both D. They sometimes have an envelope.arrow_forwardAn experimental drug therapy to treat patients with antibiotic-resistant bacteria involves introduction of a highly specific bacteriophage to the infected patient's bloodstream. Which of the following bacteriophage types would be the LEAST useful for this therapy? a. a lytic bacteriophage b. An enveloped virus c. An RNA virus d. a lysogenic bacteriophagearrow_forward
- In general, RNA viruses multiply in the cell , and DNAviruses multiply in the cell .a. nucleus, cytoplasm b. cytoplasm, nucleus c. vesicles, ribosomes d. endoplasmic reticulum, nucleolusarrow_forwardViruses are acellular because a. they are biological entities that do not have a cellular structure. b. they are known as virions that obtain their genetic materials from their host c. they are only fragments of non living material. d. None from choices a-carrow_forwardA virus is isolated, and individual virions appear spherical. What type of virus is this? A. Bacteriophage B. Helical C. Icosahedral D. Lysogenicarrow_forward
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What Is A Virus ? ; Author: Peekaboo Kidz;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YS7vsBgWszI;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY