Essentials of Corporate Finance - Text Only (Custom)
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781259314001
Author: Ross
Publisher: MCG
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Chapter 6, Problem 8CTCR
Summary Introduction
To discuss: The need for bond rating.
Introduction:
A bond refers to the debt securities issued by the governments or corporations for raising capital. The borrower does not return the face value until maturity. However, the investor receives the coupons every year until the date of maturity.
A bond rating assesses the creditworthiness of the borrowing company. In other words, it is the likeliness of the borrowers’ default in repaying the money.
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Students have asked these similar questions
1. Should financial institutions invest in junk bonds? 2. Explain the use of call provisions on bonds. How can a call provision affect the price of the bond?3. What are protective covenants? Are they needed? Explain why.
To what extent does the company’s bond issuance policies support or hinder their strategies? For example, if the company is attempting to fund operating expenses, refinance old debt, or change its capital structure, are they issuing sufficient bonds to achieve these goals? Be sure to substantiate claims.
Debt Securities -
These securities are in the form of debt or borrowings which have to be repaid by the issuer to the holder of the securities.
The issuers of debt securities have to pay interest in the form of coupons at a rate of interest.
Debt securities are a means of diversification and provide a predictable income stream to the holders.
You mention "coupons" in you debt instrument discussion. Can you tell us more about these coupons? How do they work, where do we find them? Are they registered?
Chapter 6 Solutions
Essentials of Corporate Finance - Text Only (Custom)
Ch. 6 - What are the cash flows associated with a bond?Ch. 6 - What is the general expression for the value of a...Ch. 6 - Is it true that the only risk associated with...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.2ACQCh. 6 - Prob. 6.2BCQCh. 6 - Prob. 6.2CCQCh. 6 - What is a junk bond?Ch. 6 - What does a bond rating say about the risk of...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.4ACQCh. 6 - What do you think would be the effect of a put...
Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.5ACQCh. 6 - Prob. 6.5BCQCh. 6 - Prob. 6.5CCQCh. 6 - Prob. 6.6ACQCh. 6 - Prob. 6.6BCQCh. 6 - What is the term structure of interest rates? What...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.7BCQCh. 6 - What are the six components that make up a bonds...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.1CCh. 6 - Prob. 6.2CCh. 6 - Prob. 6.3CCh. 6 - Prob. 6.4CCh. 6 - Prob. 6.5CCh. 6 - Prob. 6.6CCh. 6 - Prob. 6.7CCh. 6 - Prob. 1CTCRCh. 6 - Prob. 2CTCRCh. 6 - Prob. 3CTCRCh. 6 - Prob. 4CTCRCh. 6 - Prob. 5CTCRCh. 6 - Prob. 6CTCRCh. 6 - Prob. 7CTCRCh. 6 - Prob. 8CTCRCh. 6 - LO3 6.9Bond Ratings. Often, junk bonds are not...Ch. 6 - Crossover Bonds. Looking back at the crossover...Ch. 6 - Municipal Bonds. Why is it that municipal bonds...Ch. 6 - Prob. 12CTCRCh. 6 - Prob. 13CTCRCh. 6 - Prob. 14CTCRCh. 6 - Prob. 15CTCRCh. 6 - Prob. 1QPCh. 6 - Interpreting Bond Yields. Suppose you buy a 7...Ch. 6 - Prob. 3QPCh. 6 - Prob. 4QPCh. 6 - Prob. 5QPCh. 6 - Prob. 6QPCh. 6 - Prob. 7QPCh. 6 - Prob. 8QPCh. 6 - Prob. 9QPCh. 6 - Prob. 10QPCh. 6 - Prob. 11QPCh. 6 - Prob. 12QPCh. 6 - Prob. 13QPCh. 6 - Prob. 14QPCh. 6 - Prob. 15QPCh. 6 - Prob. 16QPCh. 6 - Prob. 17QPCh. 6 - Prob. 18QPCh. 6 - Prob. 19QPCh. 6 - Prob. 20QPCh. 6 - Prob. 21QPCh. 6 - Prob. 22QPCh. 6 - Prob. 23QPCh. 6 - Prob. 24QPCh. 6 - Prob. 25QPCh. 6 - Prob. 26QPCh. 6 - Prob. 27QPCh. 6 - Prob. 28QPCh. 6 - Prob. 29QPCh. 6 - Prob. 30QPCh. 6 - Prob. 31QPCh. 6 - Prob. 32QPCh. 6 - Financing SS Airs Expansion Plans with a Bond...Ch. 6 - Financing SS Airs Expansion Plans with a Bond...Ch. 6 - Financing SS Airs Expansion Plans with a Bond...Ch. 6 - Financing SS Airs Expansion Plans with a Bond...Ch. 6 - Financing SS Airs Expansion Plans with a Bond...Ch. 6 - Financing SS Airs Expansion Plans with a Bond...Ch. 6 - Financing SS Airs Expansion Plans with a Bond...Ch. 6 - Financing SS Airs Expansion Plans with a Bond...Ch. 6 - Financing SS Airs Expansion Plans with a Bond...Ch. 6 - Financing SS Airs Expansion Plans with a Bond...
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Similar questions
- Discuss the functioning and merits of callable and puttable bonds from an investor’s perspective. Discuss how the price of a puttable bond will differ from the price of a similar, plain vanilla bond and the main determinants of this price difference. In which market environment does the issuance of a callable bond make more sense from a corporate issuer’s perspective?arrow_forwardBonds are fixed income securities issued by public authorities, credit institutions, companies and supranational institutions in the primary markets. The most common process for issuing bonds is through underwriting. When a bond issue is underwritten, one or more securities firms or banks, forming a syndicate, buy the entire issue of bonds from the issuer and re-sell them to investors. The security firm takes the risk of being unable to sell on the issue to end investors. Securitized bank lending such as credit card debt, car loans or mortgages can be structured into other types of fixed income products such as asset-backed securities which can be traded on exchanges just like corporate and government bonds. Required: Compute the dirty value or price of a bond five years after it had been issued with the following structures: market rate for bonds is 15%, coupon rate is 10%, maturity period is 10 years and face value is K2000. 2. Explain what it means, to a Treasurer, when a bond is…arrow_forwardSovereign debt (issued bonds) are typically considered as proxies for risk free. 1. Discuss the reasons why sovereign debt may not be risk free. 2. Why might credit ratings agencies give different credit ratings to sovereign debt issued by the same country, depending on coupons denominated in domestic or foreign currency.arrow_forward
- Identify the following as either an advantage or a disadvantage of bond financing for a company. a. Bonds do not affect owner control. b. A company earns a lower return with borrowed funds than it pays in interest. c. A company earns a higher return with borrowed funds than it pays in interest. d. Bonds require payment of periodic interest. e. Interest on bonds is tax deductible. f. Bonds require payment of par value at maturity.arrow_forwardWhich of the following lowers the required interest rate that firms have to pay on their bonds? Which of the following raise the interest that firms have to pay? Private placements Public offerings Sinking fund provisions Protective Covenants Call provisions Collateral An active secondary market A low credit ratingarrow_forwardWhich of the following is most correct? Treasury bonds carry high default risk because government has the option not to pay its indebtedness. Corporate bonds have lower interest rates compared with treasury bonds because bonds were issued with the aid of financial intermediaries. Corporate bonds have no default risk because they are backed by their corporate assets. Treasury bonds have lower interest rates because they are assumed to carry no default risk.arrow_forward
- Identify the following as either an advantage (A) or a disadvantage (D) of bond financing for a company. a. Requires payments of both periodic interest and par value at maturity. b. Bonds require payment of par value at maturity. C. Bonds do not affect owner control. d. A company earns a lower return with borrowed funds than it pays in interest. e. A company earns a higher return with borrowed funds than it pays in interest. f. Bonds require payment of periodic interest.arrow_forwardDoes governance of firms affect the prices of their bonds?Point: No. Bond prices are primarily determined by interest rate movements and therefore are not affected by the governance of firms that issue the bonds.Counter-Point: Yes. Bond prices reflect the risk of default. Firms with more effective governance may be able to reduce their default risk and thereby increase the prices of their bonds.Who is correct?arrow_forwardB. Sovereign debt (issued bonds) are typically considered as proxies for risk free. Discuss the reasons why sovereign debt may not be risk free. Why might credit ratings agencies give different credit ratings to sovereign debt issued by the same country, depending on coupons denominated in domestic or foreign currency.arrow_forward
- What is a bond? Why might a company elect to sell bonds rather than borrow from a bank?arrow_forwardWhat is a credit default swap (CDS)? A form of insurance against governments and corporations going bust. A type of stock investment used to hedge short positions. A form of government regulation promoting ESG compliance.arrow_forwardDiscuss the similarities and differences between a bond repurchase agreement anda sale and buyback transaction. How do repos done by securities dealers differ from those done by central banks?arrow_forward
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