Principles of Microeconomics
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781337470384
Author: N. Gregory Mankiw
Publisher: Cengage Learning US
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Chapter 6, Problem 8PA
Sub part (a):
To determine
The impact of minimum wage higher than the equilibrium wage rate.
Sub part (b):
To determine
The impact of minimum wage higher than the equilibrium wage rate.
Sub part (c):
To determine
The impact of minimum wage higher than the equilibrium wage rate.
Sub part (d):
To determine
The impact of minimum wage higher than the equilibrium wage rate.
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Which of the following is the most likely result of an increase in the minimum wage? a.a decrease in the employment of unskilled workers b.an increase in the demand for unskilled workers c.a decrease in the number of workers seeking minimum wage jobs d.an increase in the employment of unskilled workers
Draw a supply-demand diagram representing the impact of a minimum wage in the labor market.
What does economic theory predict about the change in employment with the introduction of or increase in a minimum wage?
How does the prediction above vary with elasticity of labor supply and labor demand?
How would imposing a minimum wage below the market-clearing wage affect employment in a competitive labor market?
Group of answer choices
a. Employment would be unchanged because the market forces drive the wage to a higher level.
b. Employment would decrease as some workers who are willing to work at the lower competitive wage would no longer be able to find work.
there would be a shortage of labor
c. Employment would increase because setting a minimum wage below the market wage would increase the quantity of labor demanded
d. Employment would decrease because the quantity of labor supplied would decrease
Chapter 6 Solutions
Principles of Microeconomics
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- A case study dicusses the federal minimum wage law.a. Suppose the minimum wage is above the equilibrium wage in the market for unskilled labor. using the supply and demand diagram of the market for unskilled labor, show the market wage,the number of workers who are employed, and the number of workers who are unemployed. Also show total payment to unskilled workers.b. Now suppose the secretary of labor proposes an increase in the minimum wage.What effect would this increase have on employment? does the change in employment depend on the elasticity of demand, the elasticity of supply, both elasticities, or neither?c. What effect would this increase in the minimum wage have on unemployment? Does the change in unemployment depend on the elasticity of demand, the elasticity of supply, both elasticities or neither?d.if the demand for unskilled labor were inelastic, would the proposed increase in the minimum wage raise or lower total wage payments to the unskilled workers. would you answer…arrow_forwardSuppose the government imposes a price floor in the labor market(minimum wage legislation). In your answer be sure to examine the potential impact on unemployment and the potential on small businesses. a) draw a graph of the unskilled labor market and show the equilibrium wage rate and the equilibrium quantity of labor hired. b) assume the government imposes an effective price ceiling in the unskilled labor market. Show the price floor in your graph. Indicate what will happen to quantity demanded and quantity supplied of labor over time? Show in graph. c) would a shortage or surplus results? illustrate in your graph.arrow_forwardAssume that the market for unskilled workers is perfectly competitive and that the demand for unskilled workers is relatively elastic. The government imposes a minimum wage in this market. Using a correctly labeled graph, show the following. a. The market wage rate paid to hired unskilled workers. b. The number of unskilled workers hired. c. The number of unskilled workers still looking for employment. Assume that unskilled workers are the primary source of labor in the agricultural industry, strawberries. Use a correctly labeled graph of the strawberry market to explain how the minimum wage law will affect the market for strawberries and identify the following. d. The price of strawberries. e. The quantity of strawberries.arrow_forward
- The minimum wage originally was only 25 cents an hour. Today it is $7.25 an hour. Assume that Congress is considering raising the minimum wage again and your U.S. representative is asking for public opinion on this issue. Write a letter to your representative with arguments for and against a higher minimum wage.arrow_forwardIn this market, the equilibrium hourly wage is ___, and the equilibrium quantity of labor is thousand workers. Suppose a senator introduces a bill to legislate a minimum hourly wage of $6. This type of price control is called a . For each of the wages listed in the following table, determine the quantity of labor demanded, the quantity of labor supplied, and the direction of pressure exerted on wages in the absence of any price controls. Wage Labor Demanded Labor Supplied Pressure on Wages (Dollars per hour) (Thousands of workers) (Thousands of workers) 8 12 True or False: A minimum wage above $10 per hour is a binding minimum wage in this market. True Falsearrow_forwardHow does the amount of employment created by an increase in the minimum wage depend on the elasticity of labor demand? Group of answer choices: a. When the minimum wage increases, employment will fall by a greater amount when the demand for labor is more elastic. b. When the demand for labor is more elastic, raising the minimum wage has no impact on employment. c. When the demand for labor is more inelastic, raising the minimum wage has no impact on employment. d. When the minimum wage increases, employment will fall by a greater amount when the demand for labor is more inelastic.arrow_forward
- Bill raising federal minimum wage to $15 heads to U.S. House floor The bill to gradually raise the federal minimum wage to $15 from $7.25 by 2024 has cleared a legislative hurdle that sets it up for a vote by the House of Representatives in the coming weeks. What will be the effects of a $15 an hour minimum wage? If the minimum wage rate of $15 is above the equilibrium wage rate, then setting the minimum wage at $15 an hour will O A. minimize the resources used in job search O B. increase employment and eliminate any deadweight loss O C. increase unemployment and create a deadweight loss O D. create an efficient labor market O E. increase the number of low-skilled jobs available With a $15 minimum wage, O A. all workers gain O B. all employers and workers lose OC. only small businesses lose O D. all workers and businesses gain O E. employers lose and workers who can't find jobs lose. Workers who find jobs gainarrow_forwardWhat are the possible effects of minimum wage increase to the economy?arrow_forwardIf the minimum wage is set above the equilibrium wage, the quantity of labor supplied by workers is ______ to the quantity demanded by employers. 1. Lower 2. Same 3. Minor 4. Superiorarrow_forward
- Please, look at the table below which indicates the quantity supplied and demanded in the labor market for philosophy professors at a California university. All these philosophy professors belong to a faculty union. Annual Salary $50,000 $60,000 $70,000 $80,000 $90,000 $100,000 professors. demand, 50 Quantity of workers demanded supply 50 supply, 25 demand, 25 95 80 65 50 35 20 If the faculty union is able to negotiate with the university administration and increase the salary of the faculty by $10,000 more than a non- unionized California university would be willing to pay, then there will be excess of labor of Quantity of workers supplied 20 30 40 50 60 70 philosophyarrow_forwardDescribe the impact of the federal government setting the federal minimum wage at a price that is above state minimum wage laws.arrow_forwardThe market equilibrium wage is currently $12 per hour among hairdressers. At that wage, 17,323 hairdressers are currently employed in the state. The state legislature then sets a minimum wage of $11.50 per hour for hairdressers. If there are no changes to either the demand or supply for hairdressers when that minimum wage is imposed, the number of hairdressers employed in the state will be: a. Fewer than 17,323. b. Still 17,323. c. More than 17,323. d. This is a bilateral monopsony so you can’t tell.arrow_forward
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