BIOLOGY (LL)
5th Edition
ISBN: 9781264115495
Author: BROOKER
Publisher: MCG
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Chapter 6, Problem 9TY
Summary Introduction
Introduction: Catabolic reactions can be defined as a type of
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Which of the followingdescribe superior properties of enzymes (biological catalysts) over traditional chemical catalysts?
a. They are mostly and generally operative under mild temperature, pressure, and pH conditions
b. They are regulated only by substrate concentration
c. They do not effect the reaction equilibrium, but lower the reaction's activation energy
d. They are recycled at the end of the reaction
Choose all that apply
All are characteristics of catabolic reactions except
a. have energy poor products
b. capture energy in the form of ATP
c. require coenzyme like NAD+
d. yield a greater number of products compared to anabolic reactions
Which of the following statements is TRUE considering SECONDARY metabolites:
a.
Synthesized directly from secondary metabolites
b.
Are used largely for their medicinal uses
c.
Are direct function in the main biochemical pathways
d.
Involved in the primary life-sustaining processes
Chapter 6 Solutions
BIOLOGY (LL)
Ch. 6.1 - Which do you think has more entropy, a NaCl...Ch. 6.1 - Prob. 2CCCh. 6.2 - Prob. 1CCCh. 6.2 - Prob. 2CCCh. 6.2 - Prob. 1CSCh. 6.2 - Prob. 1EQCh. 6.2 - Prob. 2EQCh. 6.2 - Prob. 3EQCh. 6.3 - Prob. 1CSCh. 6.3 - Prob. 2CS
Ch. 6.4 - What are advantages of protein degradation?Ch. 6 - Reactions that release free energy are a....Ch. 6 - Enzymes speed up reactions by a. providing...Ch. 6 - Prob. 3TYCh. 6 - Researchers analyzed a cell extracta mixture of...Ch. 6 - In biological systems, ATP functions by a....Ch. 6 - In a chemical reaction, NADH is converted to NAD+...Ch. 6 - Prob. 7TYCh. 6 - Prob. 8TYCh. 6 - Prob. 9TYCh. 6 - Autophagy provides a way for cells to a. degrade...Ch. 6 - Prob. 1CQCh. 6 - Prob. 2CQCh. 6 - Prob. 3CQCh. 6 - Prob. 1COQCh. 6 - Prob. 2COQ
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- Transforming sucrose into glucose and galactose is an example of a catabolic process. b. a. an anabolic process. C. energy of motion. d. potential energy. e. kinetic energy- aarrow_forwardDefine the following terms: a. coenzyme b. anabolic pathway c. catabolic pathway d. signal transduction pathway e. glycolysisarrow_forwardWhich of the following organisms cannot perform oxidative phosphorylation? Select one: a. E. coli b. tulips c. white rhinos d. mushrooms e. none of the above Clear my choicearrow_forward
- Which of the following is NOT a role of coenzymes? A. Receiver or donor of hydrides in redox reactions B. Receiver or donor of carboxyl groups in reactions that involve carboxyl group transfer. C. Receiver or donor of amino groups in transamination and deamination reactions. D. Receiver or donor of alkyl, alkenyl, acyl, or formyl groups in transfer reactions. E. Receiver or donor of oxygen in oxygenation reactions.arrow_forwardWhich of the following statements is TRUE in describing the activity of the lactaseenzyme? A. Lactase is converted to glucoseB. One lactase enzyme can catalyze many reactions C. The shape of lactase does not change during the reaction D. Lactase can function effectively at many different pH levelsarrow_forwardEnzymes are: A. Broken down in reactions that require energy input. B. Not needed forr catabolic reactions. C. Electron carrier molecules. D. Proteins that function as catalysts. E. All of the choices are correct.arrow_forward
- Match each reaction description to the type of enzyme that catalyzes the reaction. 1. Oxidation and reduction of compounds 2. Transfers a functional group from one compound to another compound 3. Utilizes water to break bonds within a compound 4. Addition/removal of a group of atoms and bonds within a compound 5. Forms a bond between two compounds A. Ligase B. Transferase C. Hydrolase D. Oxidoreductase E. Isomerase F. Lyasearrow_forwardAnabolic reactions: A. Require Energy B. Create Energy C. Break large compounds into simpler compounds D. Both A &Carrow_forwardWhich of the following statements about folic acid is not true? a. Folic acid is activated by folate synthase. b. Folic acid structure contains a pteridine ring and para-amino benzoic acid. c. NADPH is required in the reactions activating folic acid. d. Tetrahydrofolate is the biologically active derivative of folic acid.arrow_forward
- Identify the statements that are TRUE regarding Catabolic reactions. SELECT ALL THAT APPLY A. These reactions may also be called decomposition reactions B. These reactions create smaller products from larger reactants C. These reactions involve the formation of new bonds. D. These reactions typically release energy.arrow_forwardWhich of the following is incorrect about enzyme cofactors? a. Some can be metal ions b. None; all the other choices are correct O c. The so-called co-substrates are needed in equal [substrates] and they are not recycled Od. Some are called coenzymes which are classified into co-substrates and prosthetic groups +arrow_forwarddipeptide + H2O → 2 amino acidsAn enzyme that catalyzes the reaction above would be called a a. hydrolase b. dehydrogenase c. lyase d. synthetasearrow_forward
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