An Introduction to Mathematical Statistics and Its Applications (6th Edition)
6th Edition
ISBN: 9780134114217
Author: Richard J. Larsen, Morris L. Marx
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 6.2, Problem 9Q
Suppose
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In a test of H0:p=0.4 against Ha:p≠0.4, a sample of size 100 produces z=1.28 for the value of the test statistic. Thus the p-value of the test is approximately equal to?
In a test of H0: p = .43 versus Ha: p ≠ .43, a sample of size 1500 leads to a p-value of 0.087. Which of the following must be true if a = 0.05?
A. The Ho should be rejected at the 5% level
B. The Ho should fail to be rejected at the 5% level
C. The Ho should be accepted at the 5% level
The desired percentage of SiO2 in a certain type of aluminous cement is 5.5. To test whether the true average percentage is 5.5 for a particular production facility, 16 independently obtained samples are analyzed. Suppose that the percentage of SiO2 in a sample is normally distributed with ? = 0.32 and that x = 5.21. (Use ? = 0.05.)
(a) Does this indicate conclusively that the true average percentage differs from 5.5?State the appropriate null and alternative hypotheses.
H0: ? = 5.5Ha: ? ≠ 5.5H0: ? = 5.5Ha: ? ≥ 5.5 H0: ? = 5.5Ha: ? < 5.5H0: ? = 5.5Ha: ? > 5.5
Calculate the test statistic and determine the P-value. (Round your test statistic to two decimal places and your P-value to four decimal places.)
z
=
P-value
=
State the conclusion in the problem context.
Do not reject the null hypothesis. There is sufficient evidence to conclude that the true average percentage differs from the desired percentage.Reject the null hypothesis. There is sufficient evidence…
Chapter 6 Solutions
An Introduction to Mathematical Statistics and Its Applications (6th Edition)
Ch. 6.2 - State the decision rule that would be used to test...Ch. 6.2 - An herbalist is experimenting with juices...Ch. 6.2 - (a) Suppose H0:=0 is rejected in favor of H1:0 at...Ch. 6.2 - Company records show that drivers get an average...Ch. 6.2 - If H0:=0 is rejected in favor of H1:0, will it...Ch. 6.2 - A random sample of size 16 is drawn from a normal...Ch. 6.2 - Recall the breath analyzers described in Example...Ch. 6.2 - Calculate the P-values for the hypothesis tests...Ch. 6.2 - Suppose H0:=120 is tested against H1:120. If =10...Ch. 6.2 - As a class research project, Rosaura wants to see...
Ch. 6.2 - As input for a new inflation model, economists...Ch. 6.3 - Commercial fishermen working certain parts of the...Ch. 6.3 - Efforts to find a genetic explanation for why...Ch. 6.3 - Defeated in his most recent attempt to win a...Ch. 6.3 - Suppose H0:p=0.45 is to be tested against H1:p0.45...Ch. 6.3 - Recall the median test described in Example 5.3.2....Ch. 6.3 - Among the early attempts to revisit the death...Ch. 6.3 - What levels are possible with a decision rule of...Ch. 6.3 - Suppose H0:p=0.75 is to be tested against H1:p0.75...Ch. 6.4 - Recall the Math for the Twenty-First Century...Ch. 6.4 - Carry out the details to verify the decision rule...Ch. 6.4 - For the decision rule found in Question 6.2.2 to...Ch. 6.4 - Construct a power curve for the =0.05 test of...Ch. 6.4 - If H0:=240 is tested against H1:240 at the =0.01...Ch. 6.4 - Suppose n=36 observations are taken from a normal...Ch. 6.4 - If H0:=200 is to be tested against H1:200 at the...Ch. 6.4 - Will n=45 be a sufficiently large sample to test...Ch. 6.4 - If H0:=30 is tested against H1:30 using n=16...Ch. 6.4 - Suppose a sample of size 1 is taken from the pdf...Ch. 6.4 - Polygraphs used in criminal investigations...Ch. 6.4 - Prob. 12QCh. 6.4 - Prob. 13QCh. 6.4 - A sample of size 1 is taken from the pdf...Ch. 6.4 - Prob. 15QCh. 6.4 - Prob. 16QCh. 6.4 - Prob. 17QCh. 6.4 - Prob. 18QCh. 6.4 - Prob. 19QCh. 6.4 - Suppose that one observation from the exponential...Ch. 6.4 - Prob. 21QCh. 6.4 - Prob. 22QCh. 6.4 - Prob. 23QCh. 6.4 - Given the pdf fY(y;)=2y2,0y. Take a sample of size...Ch. 6.5 - Let k1,k2,...,kn be a random sample from the...Ch. 6.5 - Let y1,y2,...,y10 be a random sample from an...Ch. 6.5 - Let y1,y2,...,yn be a random sample from a normal...Ch. 6.5 - Let k denote the number of successes observed in a...Ch. 6.5 - Suppose a sufficient statistic exists for the...
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- .A sample of 9 measurements, randomly selected from a normally distributed population, resulted in x= 2.6, and s= 0.9 Conduct a hypothesis test to verify the claim that the population mean is greater than 2.5 . Use a=.05arrow_forwardIn a test of H0 : μ = 5 versus H1 : μ ≠ 5, the sample mean was X¯¯¯ = 4 and the P-value was 0.21. This means that if μ = 5, and the experiment were repeated 100 times, we would expect to obtain a value of X¯¯¯ between 4 and 6 approximately _____ times.arrow_forwardA treatment is administered to a sample selected from a population with a mean of u = 34 and a standard deviation of o = 8. After treatment, the effect size is measured by computing Cohen’s d, and a value of d = 0.00 is obtained. Based on this information, what is the mean for the treated sample?arrow_forward
- Suppose you have a sample of size n for variables X and Y. The sample covariance of X and Y is Cov(X,Y) = 1,000, the sample standard deviation for X is Sx=20 and the sample standard deviation for Y is SY=75. What is the sample correlation coefficient, r?arrow_forwardSuppose a linear model y=β0+β1xy=β0+β1x is fit to a sample data set, and a test of the null hypothesis H0:β1=0H0:β1=0 against an alternative hypothesis HA:β1≠0HA:β1≠0 is performed; a PP-value of 0.4203 is obtained. Which of the following scatter plots depicts the data set on which this model was fit and the hypothesis test was performed?arrow_forwardA test of H0H0:μ=1:μ=1 against HaHa:μ>1:μ>1 has test statistic zz = 1.74. Answer "Yes/Y" or "No/N" to the following questions. Is this test significant at the 2.5% level (αα = 0.025)? Is it significant at the 0.5% level (αα = 0.005)?arrow_forward
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