STATISTICS F/BUS.+ECON.-18WK. MYSTATLAB
13th Edition
ISBN: 9780135901526
Author: MCCLAVE
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Textbook Question
Chapter 6.5, Problem 6.76ACI
Eye shadow, mascara, and nickel allergies. Refer to the Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology (June 2010) study of the link between nickel allergies and use of mascara or eye shadow. Exercise 6.58 (p. 334). Recall that two groups of women were sampled—one group with cosmetic dermatitis from using eye shadow and another group with cosmetic dermatitis from using mascara In either group, how many women would need to be sampled in order to yield an estimate of the population percentage with a nickel allergy that falls no more than 3% from the true value?
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
A consumer advocacy group wanted to study whether different airline carriers differed in terms of their delayed flights. In particular, the researchers were interested in the relationship between p1, the proportion of Alpha Airlines flights that were delayed at least 15 minutes, and p2, the proportion of Beta Airlines flights that were delayed at least 15 minutes. A random sample of 1,000 Alpha flights and a separate random sample of 1,000 Beta flights found that 67 of the Alpha fights and 160 of the Beta flights were delayed at least 15 minutes. The conditions for inference were checked and verified.
Does this set of samples provide strong evidence that Alpha Airlines has a smaller proportion of flights that are delayed at least 15 minutes than Beta Airlines, at the α = 0.05 significance level?
Find the z-table here.
A. The test statistic is z = –6.56 and the P-value ≈ 0. Since the P-value ≈ 0 < 0.05, there is not sufficient evidence that Alpha Airlines has fewer delayed…
. Although there is a popular belief that herbal remedies such as Ginkgo biloba and Ginseng may improve learning and memory in healthy adults, these effects are usually not supported by wellcontrolled research (Persson, Bringlov, Nilsson, and Nyberg, 2004). In a typical study, a researcher obtains a sample of n = 16 participants and has each person take the herbal supplements every day for 90 days. At the end of the 90 days, each person takes a standardized memory test. For the general population, scores from the test form a normal distribution with a mean of μ = 50 and a standard deviation of σ = 12. The sample of research participants had an average of M = 54.
Assuming a two-tailed test, state the null hypothesis in a sentence that includes the two variables being examined.
Using the standard 4-step procedure, conduct a two-tailed hypothesis test with α = .05 to evaluate the effect of the supplements.
To examine adolescent substance abuse, Li, Pentz, and Chou (2002) surveyed 1,807 middle school students from 57 schools. The results showed that a greater risk of adolescent substance abuse was associated with increasing numbers of parents and friends who were sub- stance abusers. However, friends’ use did not affect adolescent substance abuse when parents were nonusers.
Is this an example of a research design?
Chapter 6 Solutions
STATISTICS F/BUS.+ECON.-18WK. MYSTATLAB
Ch. 6.2 - Find z/2 for each of the following: a. a . = .10...Ch. 6.2 - What is the confidence level of each of the...Ch. 6.2 - A random sample of n measurements was selected...Ch. 6.2 - A random sample of 90 observations produced a mean...Ch. 6.2 - A random sample of 70 observations from a normally...Ch. 6.2 - Use the applet Confidence Intervals for a Mean...Ch. 6.2 - Use the applet Confidence Intervals for a Mean...Ch. 6.2 - Prob. 6.6LMCh. 6.2 - Explain the difference between an interval...Ch. 6.2 - Prob. 6.8LM
Ch. 6.2 - Will a large-sample confidence interval be valid...Ch. 6.2 - Heart rate variability of police officers. Are...Ch. 6.2 - Tipping points in daily deal transactions? Online...Ch. 6.2 - Corporate sustainability of CPA firms. Corporate...Ch. 6.2 - College dropout study. Refer to the American...Ch. 6.2 - Wear-out of used display panels. Refer to Exercise...Ch. 6.2 - Unethical corporate conduct. How complicit are...Ch. 6.2 - Shopping on Black Friday. The day after...Ch. 6.2 - 401 (k) Participation rates. Named for the section...Ch. 6.2 - Accounting and Machiavellianism. Refer to the...Ch. 6.2 - Facial structure of CEOs. In Psychological Science...Ch. 6.2 - Improving SAT scores. Refer to the Chance (Winter...Ch. 6.2 - The Raid test kitchen. According to scientists,...Ch. 6.3 - Suppose you have selected a random sample of n = 5...Ch. 6.3 - Use the applet Confidence Intervals for a Mean...Ch. 6.3 - Use the applet Confidence Intervals for a Mean...Ch. 6.3 - Explain the differences in the sampling...Ch. 6.3 - Let t0 be a specific value of t. Use Table III in...Ch. 6.3 - The following random sample was selected from a...Ch. 6.3 - The following sample of 16 measurements was...Ch. 6.3 - Lobster trap placement. An observational study of...Ch. 6.3 - Radon exposure in Egyptian tombs. Many ancient...Ch. 6.3 - Do social robots walk or roll? Refer to the...Ch. 6.3 - Hospital length of stay. Health insurers and the...Ch. 6.3 - Repair and replacement costs of water pipes. Refer...Ch. 6.3 - Prob. 6.34ACICh. 6.3 - Oxygen bubbles in molten salt. Molten salt is used...Ch. 6.3 - Performance of stock screeners. In Exercise 2.44...Ch. 6.3 - Minimizing tractor skidding distance. When...Ch. 6.3 - Crude oil biodegradation. Refer to the Journal of...Ch. 6.3 - Largest private companies. IPOsinitial public...Ch. 6.4 - Describe the sampling distribution of p based on...Ch. 6.4 - Use the applet Confidence Intervals for a...Ch. 6.4 - Prob. 6.6AECh. 6.4 - For the binomial sample information summarized in...Ch. 6.4 - A random sample of size n = 121 yielded p=.88. a....Ch. 6.4 - A random sample of size n = 225 yielded p=.46. a....Ch. 6.4 - A random sample of 50 consumers taste-tested a new...Ch. 6.4 - Customer participation in store loyalty card...Ch. 6.4 - Crash risk of using cell phones while driving....Ch. 6.4 - Zillow.com estimates of home values. Zillow.com is...Ch. 6.4 - Do social robots walk or roll? Refer to the...Ch. 6.4 - Is Starbucks coffee overpriced? The Minneapolis...Ch. 6.4 - Nannies who are INA certified. The International...Ch. 6.4 - Prob. 6.51ACICh. 6.4 - Prob. 6.52ACICh. 6.4 - Minority ownership of franchises. According to a...Ch. 6.4 - Study of aircraft bird-strikes. As worldwide air...Ch. 6.4 - Prob. 6.55ACICh. 6.4 - Diamonds sold on the open market. Refer to the...Ch. 6.4 - Are you really being served red snapper? Refer to...Ch. 6.4 - Eye shadow, mascara, and nickel allergies....Ch. 6.4 - Prob. 6.59ACACh. 6.5 - If you wish to estimate a population mean with a...Ch. 6.5 - Suppose you wish to estimate a population mean...Ch. 6.5 - In each case, find the approximate sample size...Ch. 6.5 - The following is a 90% confidence interval for p:...Ch. 6.5 - It costs you 10 to draw a sample of size n = 1 and...Ch. 6.5 - Suppose you wish to estimate the mean of a normal...Ch. 6.5 - If nothing is known about p. .5 can be substituted...Ch. 6.5 - Aluminum cans contaminated by fire. A gigantic...Ch. 6.5 - Accounting and Machiavellianism. Refer to the...Ch. 6.5 - Lobster trap placement. Refer to the Bulletin of...Ch. 6.5 - Evaporation from swimming pools. Refer to the...Ch. 6.5 - Do social robots walk or roll? Refer to the...Ch. 6.5 - Study of aircraft bird-strikes. Refer to the...Ch. 6.5 - Bacteria in bottled water. Is the bottled water...Ch. 6.5 - Shopping on Black Friday. Refer to the...Ch. 6.5 - Monitoring phone calls to a toll-free number. A...Ch. 6.5 - Eye shadow, mascara, and nickel allergies. Refer...Ch. 6.5 - Prob. 6.77ACICh. 6.5 - Is caffeine addictive? Does the caffeine in...Ch. 6.5 - Prob. 6.79ACACh. 6.6 - Calculate the percentage of the population sampled...Ch. 6.6 - Suppose the standard deviation of the population...Ch. 6.6 - Suppose N = 5,000, n = 64, and s = 24. a. Compare...Ch. 6.6 - Suppose N = 10,000, n = 2,000. and s = 50. a....Ch. 6.6 - Prob. 6.84LMCh. 6.6 - Prob. 6.85LMCh. 6.6 - Prob. 6.86LMCh. 6.6 - NFL player survey. Researchers at the University...Ch. 6.6 - Magazine subscriber salaries. Each year, the trade...Ch. 6.6 - Auditing sampling methods. Traditionally. auditors...Ch. 6.6 - Prob. 6.90ACICh. 6.6 - Invoice errors in a billing system In a study of...Ch. 6.6 - Prob. 6.92ACACh. 6.7 - For each of the following combinations of and...Ch. 6.7 - Given the following values of x, s, and n, form a...Ch. 6.7 - Prob. 6.95LMCh. 6.7 - A random sample of n = 6 observations from a...Ch. 6.7 - Oil content of fried sweet potato chips. The...Ch. 6.7 - Corporate sustainability of CPA firms. Refer to...Ch. 6.7 - Facial structure of CEOs. Refer to the...Ch. 6.7 - Radon exposure in Egyptian tombs. Refer to the...Ch. 6.7 - Drug content assessment. Refer to the Analytical...Ch. 6.7 - Jitter in a water power system. Jitter is a term...Ch. 6.7 - Lobster trap placement Refer to the Bulletin of...Ch. 6.7 - Phishing attacks on e-mail accounts. Refer to the...Ch. 6.7 - Is honey a cough remedy? Refer to the Archives of...Ch. 6 - In each of the following instances determine...Ch. 6 - In random Sample of 400 measurements, 227 of the...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.109LMCh. 6 - Calculate the finite population correction factor...Ch. 6 - Find /22 and (1/2)2 from Table IV, Appendix D, for...Ch. 6 - Latex allergy in health care workers. Health care...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.113ACBCh. 6 - Products Made in the USA. Refer to Exercise 2.154...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.115ACBCh. 6 - Lead and copper in drinking water. Periodically,...Ch. 6 - Water pollution testing. The EPA wants to test a...Ch. 6 - Bankruptcy effect on U.S. airfares. Both Delta...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.119ACBCh. 6 - Motivation of drug dealers. Refer to the Applied...Ch. 6 - Budget lapsing at army hospitals Budget lapsing...Ch. 6 - Size of diamonds sold at retail. Refer to Exercise...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.123ACICh. 6 - Prob. 6.124ACICh. 6 - Surface roughness of pipe. Refer to the...Ch. 6 - Interviewing candidates for a job. The costs...Ch. 6 - Overbooking policies for major airlines. Airlines...Ch. 6 - Paying for music downloads if you use the...Ch. 6 - Accuracy of price scanners at Walmart. The...Ch. 6 - Contamination of New Jersey wells. Methyl t-butyl...Ch. 6 - Cell phone use by drivers. Studies have shown that...Ch. 6 - Salmonella poisoning from eating an ice cream bar....Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.133ACICh. 6 - Latex allergy in health care workers. Refer to the...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.135ACACh. 6 - Accountants salary survey. Each year, Management...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.137ACACh. 6 - A sampling dispute goes to court. Sampling of...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.139CTC
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, statistics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- In one study subjects were randomly assigned to receive either 500 milligrams of vitamin C daily or a placebo, and the number of colds they came down with during a winter season was noted. In the second study people responded to a questionnaire asking about the average number of hours they sleep per night and the number of colds they came down with during a winter season. a. The first study was an observational study, while the second was a controlled experiment. b. The first study was a controlled experiment, while the second was an observational study. c. Both studies were controlled experiments. d. Both studies were observational studies.arrow_forwardThis problem is based on information taken from The Merck Manual (a reference manual used in most medical and nursing schools). Diltiazem is a commonly prescribed drug for hypertension. However, diltiazem causes headaches in about 11% of patients using the drug. It is hypothesized that regular exercise might help reduce the headaches. If a random sample of 206 patients using diltiazem exercised regularly and only 17 had headaches, would this indicate a reduction in the population proportion of patients having headaches? Use a 1% level of significance. (a) What is the level of significance?State the null hypothesis H0 and the alternate hypothesis H1 . H0 : p H1 : p (b) What sampling distribution will you use? The standard normalThe Student's t since np and nq What is the value of the sample test statistic? (Round your answers to two decimal places.)(c) Find the P-value of the test statistic. (Round your answers to four decimal…arrow_forwardIn a study of three nationally representative large- scale data sets from Ireland, the United States, and the United Kingdom (n = 17,247), teenagers between the ages of 12 to 15 were asked to keep a diary of their screen time and answer questions about how they felt or acted. Identify the explanatory variables. Comment on wheter the results of the study can be generalized to the population and whyarrow_forward
- This problem is based on information taken from The Merck Manual (a reference manual used in most medical and nursing schools). Diltiazem is a commonly prescribed drug for hypertension. However, diltiazem causes headaches in about 12% of patients using the drug. It is hypothesized that regular exercise might help reduce the headaches. If a random sample of 205 patients using diltiazem exercised regularly and only 15 had headaches, would this indicate a reduction in the population proportion of patients having headaches? Use a 1% level of significance. 1. What is the value of the sample test statistic? (Round your answers to two decimal places.) 2. Find the P-value of the test statistic. (Round your answers to four decimal places.)arrow_forwardThis problem is based on information taken from The Merck Manual (a reference manual used in most medical and nursing schools). Diltiazem is a commonly prescribed drug for hypertension. However, diltiazem causes headaches in about 12% of patients using the drug. It is hypothesized that regular exercise might help reduce the headaches. If a random sample of 205 patients using diltiazem exercised regularly and only 18 had headaches, would this indicate a reduction in the population proportion of patients having headaches? Use a 1% level of significance. A-What is the value of the sample test statistic? (Round your answers to two decimal places.) B- Find the P-value of the test statistic. (Round your answers to four decimal places.)arrow_forwardOn snow-covered roads, winter tires enable a car to stop in a shorter distance than if summer tires were installed. In terms of the additive model for one-way ANOVA, and for an experiment in which the mean stopping distances on a snow-covered road are measured for each of four brands of winter tires. If the data are as shown in Sheet 48, what conclusion would be reached at the 0.01 level of significance? Shett 48 Supplier A 517 484 463 452 502 447 481 500 485 566 Supplier B 479 499 488 430 482 457 424 488 526 455 Supplier C 435 443 480 465 435 430 465 514 463 510 Supplier D 526 537 443 505 468 533 481 477 490 470 Select one: a) p-value = 0.28 greater than 0.05, the average distance is different for at list two tires b) F stat = 1.86, F crit = 4.38, not enough evidence to claim that the average distance is different for at list two tires c) F ratio = 4.38, not enough evidence to claim that the average distance is different for at list two tires d) F stat = 0.68, F…arrow_forward
- The following data are obtained from a study that seeks to investigate theeffects of an intervention program and the extent of their physical disability on their reading, math and IQ scores. The students who had been recipients of an intervention program are in the treatment group and while those who are not are in the control group. Questions:1. Is there a significant difference in the math, reading and IQ scores ofstudents in the treatment and controlgroups?2. Is the intervention program effective?3. Is there a significant difference in the math, reading and IQ scores ofstudentswhen they are grouped according to the extent of their physicaldisability?4. Isthereasignificantinteractionbetweentreatmentandextentofdisabilityonthe students’ reading, math and IQscores?arrow_forwardIn a study of whether taking a garlic supplement reduces the risk of getting a cold, participants were assigned to either a garlic supplement group or to a group that did not take a garlic supplement.† Based on the study, it was concluded that the proportion of people taking a garlic supplement who get a cold is lower than the proportion of those not taking a garlic supplement who get a cold. Do you think that the study was conducted in a reasonable way? What additional information would you want in order to evaluate this study? (Select all that apply.) A) whether the patients knew which treatment they were receiving B) whether the patients were randomly assigned to the treatments C) whether the patient's last name started with A through M D) whether the patient's cold lasted more than a week E) whether the experiment was conducted on a sufficient number of patients so that the differences observed could not be attributed to chancearrow_forwardA study, which randomly surveyed 3,700 households and drew on this information from the IRS, found that 79% of households have conducted at least one IRA rollover from an employer-sponsored retirement plan. Suppose a recent random sample of 90 households in a certain county was taken and respondents were asked whether they had ever funded an IRA account with a rollover from an employer-sponsored retirement plan. Based on the sample data below, can you conclude at the 0.10 level of significance that the proportion of households in the county that have funded an IRA with a rollover is different from the proportion for all households reported in the study? 77 respondents said they had funded an account; 13 respondents said they had notarrow_forward
- Rogers, Farlow, and colleagues (1998) conducted an experiment to investigate whether donepezil improved cognitive function in patients with mild to moderate Alzheimer’s disease (AD). A total of 1,775 patients were randomly assigned to treatment with either donepezil or a placebo (a look-alike pill with no pharmacological effect). Cognitive function, as measured by the Alzheimer’s Disease Assessment Scale (ADAS-cog), was significantly improved in patients taking donepezil compared with the placebo group at weeks 12, 18, and 24. [Source: Rogers, S. L., Farlow, M. R., Doody, R. S., et al. (1998). A 24-week, double-blind, placebo controlled trial of donepezil in patients with Alzheimer’s disease. Neurology, 50, 136–145.] In this experiment, the independent variable is , and the dependent variable is . The individuals who are in the control condition are typically referred to as the control group. Here, the control group consists of . is a construct that is being tested in this…arrow_forwardWeinstein, McDermott, and Roediger (2010) report that students who were given questions to be answered while studying new material had better scores when tested on the material compared to students who were simply given an opportunity to reread the material. In a similar study, an instructor in a large psychology class gave one group of students questions to be answered while studying for the final exam. The overall average for the exam was μ = 73.4, but the n = 16 students who answered questions had a mean of M = 78.3 with a standard deviation of s = 8.4. For this study, did answering questions while studying produce significantly higher exam scores? Use a one-tailed test with α = .01 and the Distributions tool to help. (Round your answers to three decimal places, when needed.) sMM = t-critical = t = The results indicate: Failure to reject the null hypothesis; answering questions while studying did not produce significantly higher exam scores…arrow_forwardWeinstein, McDermott, and Roediger (2010) report that students who were given questions to be answered while studying new material had better scores when tested on the material compared to students who were simply given an opportunity to reread the material. In a similar study, an instructor in a large psychology class gave one group of students questions to be answered while studying for the final exam. The overall average for the exam was μ = 73.4, but the n = 16 students who answered questions had a mean of M = 78.3 with a standard deviation of s = 8.4. For this study, did answering questions while studying produce significantly higher exam scores? Use a one-tailed test with α = .01arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Holt Mcdougal Larson Pre-algebra: Student Edition...AlgebraISBN:9780547587776Author:HOLT MCDOUGALPublisher:HOLT MCDOUGALGlencoe Algebra 1, Student Edition, 9780079039897...AlgebraISBN:9780079039897Author:CarterPublisher:McGraw Hill
Holt Mcdougal Larson Pre-algebra: Student Edition...
Algebra
ISBN:9780547587776
Author:HOLT MCDOUGAL
Publisher:HOLT MCDOUGAL
Glencoe Algebra 1, Student Edition, 9780079039897...
Algebra
ISBN:9780079039897
Author:Carter
Publisher:McGraw Hill
Hypothesis Testing using Confidence Interval Approach; Author: BUM2413 Applied Statistics UMP;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Hq1l3e9pLyY;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY
Hypothesis Testing - Difference of Two Means - Student's -Distribution & Normal Distribution; Author: The Organic Chemistry Tutor;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UcZwyzwWU7o;License: Standard Youtube License