Macroeconomics: Principles and Policy (MindTap Course List)
13th Edition
ISBN: 9781305280601
Author: William J. Baumol, Alan S. Blinder
Publisher: Cengage Learning
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Question
Chapter 6.A, Problem 6TY
To determine
(a)
To calculate:
The expenditure weighted for each year.
To determine
(b)
To calculate:
The weighted average of the percentage increase.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
The following graph shows three total expenditure lines for an economy at three different price levels. AE130 corresponds to the price level of 130; AE110 corresponds to the price level of 110; AE150 corresponds to the price level of 150. The black line (which starts in the bottom left corner) is a 45-degree line illustrating the set of points for which real GDP and total expenditure are equal.
1. What is the level of equilibrium output at a price level of 110 is what? (First picture)
2. Plot aggregate demand curve in second picture
A short article in the January 10, 2011 edition of The New York Times discussed the amount spent on DVDs over the past six years: (In 2004) consumers spent about $21.8billion to rent and and buy DVDs, Blu-ray discs, digital downloads and other forms of home entertainment...The number has fallen every year since, for a total drop of about 13.8 percent, to $18.8 billion in 2010.
The reporter noted that the actual drop was about double what it seemed to be when the figures were adjusted for inflation: $21.8 billion figure from 2004 would amount to $25.3billion in current dollars.
The article also noted that box office revenues rose from $9.3billion in 2004 to $10.6 billion in 2010. Calculate the percentage increase in box office revenues, then re-calculate the percentage increase using inflation-adjusted dollars. Have box office revenues increased or decreased over this six-year time period?
The table below shows hypothetical values of the expenditure components for the United States in 2016.
Expenditure Component Amount of Expenditure (billions of dollars)
Durable goods $1,269.30
Nondurable goods 2,638.30
Services 7,763.00
Gross investment 2,682.40
Exports 2,302.90
Imports 2,803.60
Federal government 1,250.00
State and local government…
Chapter 6 Solutions
Macroeconomics: Principles and Policy (MindTap Course List)
Knowledge Booster
Similar questions
- Evaluate the following statement: Even if the prices of a large number of goods and services in the economy increase dramatically, the real GDP for the economy can still fall, but if the prices of a large number of goods and services in the economy decrease dramatically, the real GDP for the economy cannot rise.arrow_forwardPresident Biden recently boasted of his administration’s success in lowering the deficit of the US government. This reduction could be considered “budget austerity”. Budget austerity usually involves a reduction in federal government spending and/or the raising of taxes to keep the budget deficit under control. Assume that just as austerity was beginning that we found the economy at a level of Ye that was below full employment (Ye < YN), as we did in the first two quarters of 2022. Illustrate graphically using the simple expenditure model developed in class what austerity will mean when for the level of planned spending when we start at Ye<YN, in theory, for the level of planned spending and equilibrium output as it takes effect. Lastly, given the movement you show in planned spending, if any, does the policy of austerity make sense if your goal is use policy to achieve YN? Explain.arrow_forwardCalculate the four components of aggregate expenditure and GDP for the following economy using data from the table below.Instructions: Enter your responses as whole numbers. If you are entering any negative numbers, be sure to include a negative (-) sign in front of those numbers. GDP Consumption expenditures $550 Exports $100 Government purchases of goods and services $200 Construction of new homes and apartments $200 Sales of existing homes and apartments $200 Imports $50 Beginning-of-year inventory stocks $100 End-of-year inventory stocks $50 Business fixed investment $100 Government payments to retirees $100 Household purchases of durable goods $150 Consumption expenditures: $ Investment expenditures: $ Government Purchases: $ Net Exports: $ GDP: $arrow_forward
- Lori is a student who teaches golf on the weekend and in a year earns $20,000 after paying her taxes. At the beginning of 2010, Lori owned $1,000 worth of books, CDs, and golf clubs and she had $5,000 in a savings account at the bank. During 2010, the interest on her savings account was $300 and she spent a total of $15,300 on consumption goods and services. There was no change in the market values of her books, CDs, and golf clubs. (i) How much did Lori save in 2010? (ii) What was her wealth at the end of 2010?arrow_forwardThe following table shows data on personal consumption expenditures, gross private domestic investment, exports, imports, and government consumption expenditures and gross investment for the United States in 2007, as published by the Bureau of Economic Analysis. All figures are in billions of dollars. Fill in the missing cells in the following table to calculate GDP. Components Personal Consumption Expenditures (CC) $9,734.2 Gross Private Domestic Investment (II) $2,125.4 Exports (XX) $1,643 Imports (MM) $2,351 Net exports of goods and services (X−MX−M) Government Consumption Expenditures and Gross Investment (GG) $2,689.8 Gross domestic product (GDP) This method of calculating GDP, which involves summing the , is called the approach.arrow_forwardFor the following questions, refer to the following scenario: Assume there are only two goods in the economy, apples and bananas. In 2018, 1,300 apples were sold at $1.50 each and 8,500 bananas at $2 each. In 2019, the price of apples rose to $2 and the quantity rose to 2,300; the price of bananas rose to $3 and the quantity sold rose to 8,600. Calculate real GDP in 2019 using 2018 as the base year.arrow_forward
- Suppose the following table shows the components of aggregate expenditure for an economy when disposable income is $200 billion and when it is $400 billion: Disposable Income $200 billion $400 billion Consumption $300 billion $400 billion Investment $100 billion $100 billion Government Purchases $175 billion $175 billion Net Exports $200 billion $180 billion Aggregate Expenditure $775 billion $855 billion On the following graph, use the blue curve to plot government purchases as a function of disposable income:arrow_forwardCalculate the four components of expenditure and GDP for the following economy using data from the table below.Instructions: Enter your responses as whole numbers. GDP Consumption expenditures $600 Exports $75 Government purchases of goods and services $200 Construction of new homes and apartments $200 Sales of existing homes and apartments $200 Imports $50 Beginning-of-year inventory stocks $100 End-of-year inventory stocks $125 Business fixed investment $100 Government payments to retirees $100 Household purchases of durable goods $150 Consumption expenditures: $ Investment expenditures: $ Government Purchases: $Net Exports: $GDP: $arrow_forwardA. Using the average price for all three goods, real GDP in 2012 is $___. (Enter your response as an integer.) B. Using the average prices for all three goods, real GDP in 2013 is $___. (Enter your response as an integer.) C. The percentage change in real GDP from 2012 to 2013 is __ percent. (Round your response to two decimal places.) D. Using the average prices, the GDP deflator for 2012 is ____ . (Round your response to two decimal places.) E. Using the average prices, the GDP deflator for 2013 is ____percent. (Round your response of two decimal places.) F. Using the GDP deflators recorded above the rate of inflation from 2012 to 2013 is ___ percent. (Round your response to two decimal places.)arrow_forward
- The magazine Women of China reported that Chinese women in big cities spent 63% of their income on consumer goods last year, up from a meagre 26% in 2007. Clothing accounted for the biggest chunk of that spending, at nearly 30%, followed by digital products such as cellphones and cameras (11%) and travel (10%). Chinese consumption as a whole grew faster than the overall economy in the first half of the year and is expected to reach 42% of GDP by 2020, up from the current 36%. Source: The Wall Street Journal, August 27, 2010 If the economy had been operating at a full employment equilibrium, (a) Describe the macroeconomic equilibrium after the rise in consumer spending. (b) Explain and draw a graph to illustrate how the economy can adjust in the long run to restore a full-employment equilibrium.arrow_forwardClassify each of the following items as a final good or service or an intermediate good or service, and identify which is a component of consumption expenditure, investment, or government expenditure on goods and services. A. A textbook bought by a student B. A computer purchased for a senator's office C. New cars bought by Hertz, the car rental firm D. Aluminum sheets bought by Boeing 1. A is a final good that is consumption expenditure, B is a final good that is government expenditure, C is a final good that is investment, and D is an intermediate good. 2. A is a final good that is investment, B is an intermediate good, C is a final good that is investment, and D is an intermediate good. 3. A is a final good that is consumption expenditure, B is an intermediate good, C is a final good that is consumption expenditure, and D is a final good that is investment. 4. A is a final good that is consumption expenditure, B is a final good…arrow_forwardConsider an economy that produces and consumes bread and automobiles. In the following table are data for two different years. Year 2000 2010 Price of an automobile $40, 000 $50, 000 Price of a loaf bread $20 $30 Number of ao=utomobiles produced 100 cars 120 cars Number of loaves of bread produced 600,000 loaves 500, 000 loaves Using the year 2000, compute the following statistics for each year: nominal GDP, real GDP, the implicit price deflator for GDP, and a fixed weight price index such as CPI.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Macroeconomics: Principles and Policy (MindTap Co...EconomicsISBN:9781305280601Author:William J. Baumol, Alan S. BlinderPublisher:Cengage LearningEconomics (MindTap Course List)EconomicsISBN:9781337617383Author:Roger A. ArnoldPublisher:Cengage Learning
Macroeconomics: Principles and Policy (MindTap Co...
Economics
ISBN:9781305280601
Author:William J. Baumol, Alan S. Blinder
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Economics (MindTap Course List)
Economics
ISBN:9781337617383
Author:Roger A. Arnold
Publisher:Cengage Learning