Essen. Of Human Anat. and Phys. -With CD and Access
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780321956200
Author: Marieb
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Question
Chapter 7, Problem 10MC
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
An action potential is generated when the membrane of the neuron depolarizes. The cell’s membrane changes from negatively resting potential to a positive one. This process is achieved by allowing the entry of cations into the cell through the ion channels present on the membrane.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
Which of the following changes to an action potential indicates a larger stimulus?
a. Increased frequency
b. Increased wavelength
c. Increased amplitude
d. Increased speed
Which of the following is true regarding the difference between graded and action potentials?
a.) Action potential occur only when the surface of the neuron is myelinated, but graded potentials occur in both in both myelinated and non-myelinated neurons.
b.) The magnitude of action potential depends on the magnitude of the stimulus, whereas graded potentials are all or none.
c.) The magnitude of graded potential depends on the magnitude of the stimulus, whereas action potentials are all or none.
Post synaptic neurons membrane potentials are less negative than resting membrane potentials when this occur
A. Creates a new set point for the resting membrane potential
B. Has a lower propensity to produce an action potential
C. Reacts by generating action potential
D. Higher chance of reaching the potential threshold
Chapter 7 Solutions
Essen. Of Human Anat. and Phys. -With CD and Access
Ch. 7 - Prob. 1MCCh. 7 - Prob. 2MCCh. 7 - The innermost delicate meningeal layer is the a....Ch. 7 - Prob. 4MCCh. 7 - 5. The pineal gland is located in...Ch. 7 - Prob. 6MCCh. 7 - 7. The spinal cord feature associated with the...Ch. 7 - Prob. 8MCCh. 7 - Prob. 9MCCh. 7 - Prob. 10MC
Ch. 7 - More than one choice may apply. Which of the...Ch. 7 - Prob. 12MCCh. 7 - Prob. 13SAECh. 7 - Prob. 14SAECh. 7 - Prob. 15SAECh. 7 - Identify and briefly describe the role of...Ch. 7 - Briefly explain how nerve impulses are initiated...Ch. 7 - Prob. 18SAECh. 7 - Prob. 19SAECh. 7 - Prob. 20SAECh. 7 - Prob. 21SAECh. 7 - 22. What is the function of the thalamus? The...Ch. 7 - Describe how the brain is protected by bone,...Ch. 7 - Prob. 24SAECh. 7 - Prob. 25SAECh. 7 - Prob. 26SAECh. 7 - Prob. 27SAECh. 7 - Prob. 28SAECh. 7 - Prob. 29SAECh. 7 - Prob. 30SAECh. 7 - Identify the neurotransmitters used in each of the...Ch. 7 - Prob. 32SAECh. 7 - Prob. 33SAECh. 7 - 34. How does a Schwann cell help insulate a nerve...Ch. 7 - Prob. 35SAECh. 7 - Prob. 36SAECh. 7 - Prob. 37CAQCh. 7 - 38. Joseph, a man in his early 70s, was having...Ch. 7 - Prob. 39CAQCh. 7 - Prob. 40CAQCh. 7 - Latifah is in the first trimester of her second...Ch. 7 - 42. Mrs. Chen, a new mother, brings her infant to...Ch. 7 - Three-year-old Brittany is sobbing that her right...Ch. 7 - 44. Mr. Harrison is an 82-year-old bedridden...Ch. 7 - Clarence, an elderly man with a history of TIAs,...Ch. 7 - Prob. 46CAQCh. 7 - Jason is the star of his hometown ice hockey team....Ch. 7 - Prob. 48CAQCh. 7 - Prob. 49CAQCh. 7 - As the aroma of freshly brewed coffee drifted by...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- The level of depolarization at which an action potential will be triggered is referred to as the Multiple Choice a) cationic potential. b) membrane potential. c) threshold potential. d) refractory potential. e) resting potential.arrow_forwardBased on the graph, how soon could another action potential be easily initiated (at the end of the relative refractory period) after the first stimulus? (Base your answer to this question on the graph below depicting an action potential.) less than 0.5 msec 1 msec 2 msec 3 msec 4 msecarrow_forwardAfter the depolarisation phase of an action potential, the resting potential is restored by ______. Question 15 options: A) the opening of voltage-gated potassium channels and the closing or inactivation of sodium channels. B) the opening of more voltage-gated sodium channels. C) a decrease in the membrane's permeability to potassium and chloride ions following closing of the chloride-potassium pump. D) a brief inhibition of the sodium-potassium pump.arrow_forward
- anatomy and psychology Choise What guarantees that there are unidirectional action potential? A. threshold B. depolarization refractory period C. absolute refractory period D. relative refractory periodarrow_forwardThere is a type of toxin found in the liver of the puffer fish that prevents the opening of voltage-gated Na+ channels in neurons. The effect of this toxin is to: Group of answer choices A. prevents the initiation of the action potential B. depolarizes the membrane potential and maintains it depolarized C. prolongs the return of the membrane potential to the resting level D. increases the duration of the action potentialarrow_forwardWhen summation of multiple graded synaptic potentials occurs which of the following would "neutralize/cancel out" an EPSP in dendrites? A. opening a voltage gated sodium channel B. opening a voltage gated calcium channel C. openning a ligand gated calcium channel D. closing a ligand gated potassium channel E. opening a ligand gated chloride channelarrow_forward
- Lidocaine is an anesthetic that is used to prevent the propagation of action potentials. Which compartment would lidocaine MOST likely target? A. axon B. dendrite C. soma D. synaptic cleftarrow_forwardNerve membrane hyperpolarization after an action potential a)Is the movement of membrane potential voltage below normal resting potential voltage. b) This Is mostly due to the slow-closing of K+ channels. c)Makes it more difficult to evoke another action potential. d) This Is mostly due to the slow-closing of Na+ channels.arrow_forwardWhat membrane protein of the neuron is responsible for briefly increasing the Na+ permeability of the membrane during the rising phase of the nerve impulse? a. the sodium-potassium pump b. the voltage gated potassium channel c. the voltage gated sodium channel d. the stimulus gated sodium channel e. the ligand gated ion channelarrow_forward
- increases the probability of producing an action potential, where a ________ decreases the probability of producing an action potential. A. threshold; hyperpolarization B. repolarization; depolarization C. depolarization; hyperpolarization D. hyperpolarization; depolarization E. depolarization, repolarizationarrow_forwardGiven what you already know about the sensation of pain, what is the expected change in membrane potential when pain is felt by sensory receptors? Select one: a. The nerve impulses increase in strength and lower the threshold potential. b. The nerve impulses occur more frequently, thereby transmitting more action potentials according to the intensity of pain. c. The nerve impulses occur more frequently and prevent neurons from entering the refractory period. d. The nerve impulses increase in strength, thereby making the maximum membrane potential higher than normal.arrow_forwardDuring the refractory period a) if a neuron reaches threshold the action potential goes to completion b) No stimulus of any strength will trigger a new action potential c) It is possible to trigger a new action potential but only with an unusually strong stimulus d) The signal grows weaker with distance e) The neuron fires at its maximum voltage if a stimulus depolarizes the neuron to thresholdarrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Human Physiology: From Cells to Systems (MindTap ...BiologyISBN:9781285866932Author:Lauralee SherwoodPublisher:Cengage Learning
Human Physiology: From Cells to Systems (MindTap ...
Biology
ISBN:9781285866932
Author:Lauralee Sherwood
Publisher:Cengage Learning
The Cell Membrane; Author: The Organic Chemistry Tutor;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AsffT7XIXbA;License: Standard youtube license