EBK ESSENTIALS OF ECONOMICS
8th Edition
ISBN: 8220103599832
Author: Mankiw
Publisher: Cengage Learning US
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Question
Chapter 7, Problem 11PA
Subpart (a):
To determine
The
Subpart (b):
To determine
The demand and supply of medical care.
Subpart (c):
To determine
The demand and supply of medical care.
Subpart (d):
To determine
The demand and supply of medical care.
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Students have asked these similar questions
Draw the demand curve in the market for medical care and upload your picture of your diagram, the horizontal axis should represent the number of medical procedures.)
Show the quantity of procedures demanded if each procedure has a price of $100.
On your diagram, show the quantity of procedures demanded if consumers pay only $20 per procedure. If the cost of each procedure to society is truly $100, and if individuals have health insurance as described above, will the number of procedures performed maximize total surplus? Explain.
Consider how health insurance affects the quantity of healthcare services performed. Suppose that the typical medical procedure has a cost of $100, yet a person with health insurance pays only $20 out of pocket. Her insurance company pays the remaining $80. (The insurance company recoups the $80 through premiums, but the premium a person pays does not depend on how many procedures that person chooses to undertake.)
Ralph will consume any health care service just as long as its MB exceeds the money he must pay out of pocket. His insurance policy has a zero deductible and a 10 percent copay, so Ralph only has to pay 10 percent of the price charged for any medical procedure. Which of the following procedures will Ralph choose to consume?
a. An $800 eye exam that has an MB of $100 to Ralph.
b. A $90 hearing test that has an MB of $5 to Ralph.
c. A $35,000 knee surgery that has an MB of $3,000 to Ralph.
d. A $10,000 baldness treatment that has an MB of $16,000 to Ralph.
1.
An article in the Economist observes: "Insurance companies often suspect
the only people who buy insurance are the ones most likely to collect."
What do economists call the problem that is described in the article? If insurance
companies are correct in their suspicion, what are the consequences for the market for
insurance? Use health insurance as an example.
Chapter 7 Solutions
EBK ESSENTIALS OF ECONOMICS
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- Use the black point (plus symbol) to indicate the quantity of procedures ded if each procedure has a price of $100. Then use the grey point Consider how health insurance affects the quantity of health care services performed. Suppose that the typical medical procedure has a cost of $100, yet a person with health insurance pays only $20 out of pocket. Her insurance company pays the remaining $80. (The insurance company recoups the $80 through premiums, but the premium a person pays does not depend on how many procedures that person chooses to undergo.) (star symbol) to indicate the quantity of procedures demanded if each procedure has a price of 520. 200 180 Q at P-$100 160 140 120 Q, at P=$20 100 20 60 40 Demand 30 40 50 80 70 801 90 100 Quantity of Medical Procedures 20 10 20 Price of Medical Proceduresarrow_forwardEconomists in Champaign have been studying the local market for pizza. The market is described in the graph: Market for Pizza 12 11.3 10.8 10 9.7 9. 8.7 7.9 8.1 6.35 5.9 4.4 4.2 3 2.2 2.3 1.6 0.6 446 479 500 526 549 568 602 637 Quantity Some research by the local university shows that eating pizza improves health in several ways. The local government decides to subsidize pizza consumption by paying $2 of every pizza sold(essentially a negative tax of $2). How much will the government spend with the subsidy? Pricearrow_forwardWhat would happen if, in order to provide lower cost health care, the government decided to set a price ceiling (Pmax) in the health insurance market? (Please answer questions a, b, and c below.) What is the effect of this maximum price legislation on the market for health insurance? Briefly explain the situation for both consumers and producers (i.e. health care providers). What might the government do to achieve their intended aims (i.e. lower costs and increased quantity)?arrow_forward
- 3rd party payments often cause the cost of health care to go down does third party payments to cover medical costs bring the price of medical services up?arrow_forwardWhat is the relationship between health and health economics?arrow_forward2. In the following graph, suppose market is in equilibrium at point A. Determine if you agree or disagree with the statements. a. Suppose there is an increasing in demand for health care services but no changes in supply, then the new equilibrium will be at point C. b. From equilibrium point A, if there exist an increase in supply of the doctors in the area, the new equilibrium would be at point B. c. From equilibrium point A, if there is an induced demand from the increased number of doctors in the area, the new equilibrium would be at point C. d. If the demand curve is D', one can not say that there is an induced demand with the increase of physicians in the area. Q₂ Q₁ Quantity of Services Delivered Price per Unit Outputarrow_forward
- What would happen if, in order to provide lower-cost health care, the government decided to set a price ceiling (Pmax) in the health insurance market? (Answer questions a, b, and below) a. What is the effect of this maximum price legislation on the market for health insurance? b. Briefly explain the situation for both consumers snd producers (i.e health care providers) c. What might the government do to achieve their intended aims (i.e. lower costs and increased quantity)?arrow_forwardThe paper is 50 of 50 Suppose that you have health insurance that covers all your healthcare expenditures. If you are rational, you will use medical care up to the point where your: The disutility of the illness is equal to the marginal benefit of healthcare. b. I do not want to answer this question. C Marginal benefit is equal to the total costs of providing the medical care. Marginal benefit is zero. e Total benefits are equal to the cost of your health care insurance.arrow_forward6. The demand for the doctor's visits, Q, is the following: Q= 5 – 0.04P. The market price of a visit, equals the MC of $100. What is the equilibrium number of visits? What if the consumer purchases full-coverage (no coinsurance) health insurance and the demand stays the same. How many doctor visits would the patient consume? Calculate the deadweight loss or moral hazard cost as a result of the insurance coverage. Remember, DWL is there if units for which MB>MC are not produced, or if units for which MC>MB are produced.arrow_forward
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