MICROBIOLOGY FUNDAMENTALS ACCESS CARD
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9781264087907
Author: Cowan
Publisher: MCG
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Chapter 7, Problem 12Q
Summary Introduction
To describe:
The reason as to why pyruvate is considered to be central to so many metabolic pathways.
Concept introduction:
In the process of glycolysis, pyruvate is produced from the glucose. Pyruvate is a three-carbon containing acid, which is a junction of several metabolic processes. Other than glucose, lactate,and alanine can also produce pyruvate.
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Briefly describe the role and location of each cofactor/coenzyme involved in the pyruvate dehydrogenase reaction.
Briefly describe the role and location of each cofactor/coenzyme involved in the pyruvate dehydrogenase reaction.
The five cofactors/coenzymes are TPP, Coenzyme A, Lipoate, FAD, and NAD! Please describe their roles in pyruvate dehydrogenase reaction and where they are each located!
Describe the fate of pyruvate under anaerobic and aerobicconditions.
Chapter 7 Solutions
MICROBIOLOGY FUNDAMENTALS ACCESS CARD
Ch. 7.1 - Describe the relationship among metabolism,...Ch. 7.1 - Fully describe the structure and function of...Ch. 7.1 - Differentiate between constitutive and regulated...Ch. 7.1 - Diagram four major patterns of metabolic pathways.Ch. 7.1 - Describe how enzymes are controlled.Ch. 7.1 - NCLEX PREP 2. An enzyme that catalyzes starch is...Ch. 7.2 - Name the chemical in which energy is stored in...Ch. 7.2 - Create a general diagram of a redox reaction.Ch. 7.2 - Identify electron carriers used by cells.Ch. 7.2 - Prob. 3NP
Ch. 7.3 - Name the three main catabolic pathways and the...Ch. 7.3 - Construct a paragraph summarizing glycolysis.Ch. 7.3 - Describe the Krebs cycle, with emphasis on what...Ch. 7.3 - Discuss the significance of the electron transport...Ch. 7.3 - State two ways in which anaerobic respiration...Ch. 7.3 - Summarize the steps of microbial fermentation, and...Ch. 7.3 - Describe how noncarbohydrate compounds are...Ch. 7.3 - Q. From this information, can you identify another...Ch. 7.4 - Prob. 16AYPCh. 7.4 - Define amphibolism.Ch. 7.4 - Prob. 2MMCh. 7 - NCLEX PREP 1. Which of the following is/are...Ch. 7 - Prob. 1QCh. 7 - Prob. 2QCh. 7 - Prob. 3QCh. 7 - Prob. 4QCh. 7 - Prob. 5QCh. 7 - Prob. 6QCh. 7 - Prob. 7QCh. 7 - Prob. 8QCh. 7 - Prob. 9QCh. 7 - Prob. 10QCh. 7 - Prob. 11QCh. 7 - Prob. 12QCh. 7 - Prob. 13QCh. 7 - Prob. 14QCh. 7 - Prob. 15QCh. 7 - Prob. 16QCh. 7 - Defend this statement: Microbes (and their...Ch. 7 - Prob. 18QCh. 7 - Prob. 19QCh. 7 - Prob. 20QCh. 7 - Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) is a lab...Ch. 7 - From chapter 3, figure 3.15. On these depictions...
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- Describe the three possible fates of pyruvate.arrow_forwardc) Some scientists debate whether it is correct to consider pyruvate as “the end of glycolysis”. Elaborate on this statement, discussing supporting and limiting facts.arrow_forwardExplain why it makes metabolic sense for acetyl-CoA, which is not a substrate for gluconeogenesis, to activate pyruvate carboxylase.arrow_forward
- Pyruvate carboxylase requires thiamine pyrophosphate as a coenzyme. True Falsearrow_forwardExplain in bioenergetic terms how the conversion of pyruvate to phosphoenolpyruvate in gluconeogenesis overcomes the large, negative, standard free-energy change of the pyruvate kinase reaction in glycolysis.arrow_forwardB) Describe "hub" molecule pyruvate that serves different pathways. Explain metabolic regulation favoring metabolic pathway choices leading to and from this hub molecule.arrow_forward
- Describe the process of pyruvate oxidation. Be as detailed as possible, including input and output.arrow_forwardDescribe the role played by each enzyme, cofactor, andcoenzyme of the pyruvate dehydrogenase complexarrow_forwardWhich one of the five steps of the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex reaction is most likely to be metabolically irreversible? Explain.arrow_forward
- Explain in detail of the process of cellular respiration, including all the stages of cellular respiration (glycolysis, pyruvate oxidation, citric acid cycle, and oxidative phosphorylation) and explain the substrate and product of each pathway. And make a table of the products formed at the end of glycolysis, pyruvate oxidation, citric acid cycle, and oxidative phosphorylation (ATPs, NADHs, water, and carbon dioxide). Then discuss about oxidation-reduction of various molecules that are a part of these pathways.arrow_forwardTo explain: How the pyruvate can be used to produce АТР.arrow_forwardThe parentheses represent the choices for each part. After glycolysis, the steps of aerobic respiration proceed from (the citric acid cycle, electron transfer phosphorylation, acetyl-coA formation) to (the citric acid cycle, electron transfer phosphorylation, acetyl-coA formation) to (the citric acid cycle, electron transfer phosphorylation, acetyl-coA formation)arrow_forward
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Anaerobic Respiration; Author: Bozeman Science;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cDC29iBxb3w;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY