21ST CENTURY ASTR.:STARS..(LL)-PACKAGE
6th Edition
ISBN: 9780393448450
Author: Kay
Publisher: NORTON
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Chapter 7, Problem 12QP
To determine
Select the correct option for the difference in the inner part of the solar system from outer part.
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Which of the following observations would support the solar nebula theory over the passing star hypothesis?
a.
Proving that most of the sun-like stars near the sun also have planets orbiting them.
b.
Proving that none of the stars near the sun has planets orbiting them.
c.
Finding a planet located beyond the orbit of Pluto.
d.
Finding a meteorite whose age proved to be greater than 4.6 billion years.
e.
Proving that Mercury has the same uncompressed density as Earth.
Which of the following statements is correct?
a. The formation of planets stopped because the solar nebula got cooler
c. The formation of planets stopped because the solar nebula ran out of planetesimals
d. The formation of planets stopped because the solar nebula spinning was slowing down
e. The formation of planets stopped because the young Sun's strong solar wind swept away material not yet accreted onto the planets
Earth-based telescopic observations of Neptune reveal
a.
a bluish-green disk with no visible surface detail.
b.
white clouds and a dark blue spot.
c.
belt-zone circulation as seen on Jupiter and Saturn.
d.
rapidly rising and sinking convection currents of different shades of blue.
e.
cyclonic storms near the planet’s equator.
Chapter 7 Solutions
21ST CENTURY ASTR.:STARS..(LL)-PACKAGE
Ch. 7.1 - Prob. 7.1CYUCh. 7.2 - Prob. 7.2CYUCh. 7.3 - Prob. 7.3CYUCh. 7.4 - Prob. 7.4CYUCh. 7.5 - Prob. 7.5CYUCh. 7 - Prob. 1QPCh. 7 - Prob. 2QPCh. 7 - Prob. 3QPCh. 7 - Prob. 4QPCh. 7 - Prob. 5QP
Ch. 7 - Prob. 6QPCh. 7 - Prob. 7QPCh. 7 - Prob. 8QPCh. 7 - Prob. 9QPCh. 7 - Prob. 10QPCh. 7 - Prob. 11QPCh. 7 - Prob. 12QPCh. 7 - Prob. 13QPCh. 7 - Prob. 14QPCh. 7 - Prob. 15QPCh. 7 - Prob. 16QPCh. 7 - Prob. 17QPCh. 7 - Prob. 18QPCh. 7 - Prob. 19QPCh. 7 - Prob. 20QPCh. 7 - Prob. 21QPCh. 7 - Prob. 22QPCh. 7 - Prob. 23QPCh. 7 - Prob. 24QPCh. 7 - Prob. 25QPCh. 7 - Prob. 26QPCh. 7 - Prob. 27QPCh. 7 - Prob. 28QPCh. 7 - Prob. 29QPCh. 7 - Prob. 30QPCh. 7 - Prob. 31QPCh. 7 - Prob. 32QPCh. 7 - Prob. 33QPCh. 7 - Prob. 34QPCh. 7 - Prob. 35QPCh. 7 - Prob. 36QPCh. 7 - Prob. 37QPCh. 7 - Prob. 38QPCh. 7 - Prob. 39QPCh. 7 - Prob. 40QPCh. 7 - Prob. 41QPCh. 7 - Prob. 42QPCh. 7 - Prob. 43QPCh. 7 - Prob. 44QPCh. 7 - Prob. 45QP
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- The high-speed winds, high-level white clouds of methane ice crystals, and cyclonic circulations on Neptune are produced by the a. large amount of heat from the sun that is received at Neptune’s distance. b. small amount of heat from the sun and the flow of heat from the interior of the planet. c. strong magnetic field of the planet. d. flow of heat from the interior of the planet. e. unusually rapid rotation of the planet.arrow_forwardSome planets have very strong magnetic fields. What features must a planet have to cause this? a.both rapid rotation and a conducting liquid core b.only a rapid rotation c.only a liquid conducting core d.both a rapid rotation and a solid metallic core e.only a metallic corearrow_forwardThe dust in the dust clouds in intersteller space consists of? a. atomic gas b. molecular gas c. tiny solid grains d. pieces of ice ranging from several meters to a kilometer in diameterarrow_forward
- 1. Which of the outer planets have compositions dominated by the "ices" ingredient? Check the correct two. 2. Which of the outer planets have compositions dominated by the "gases" ingredient? Check the correct two. 3. Most of the spaceflight missions to the outer planets have been flyby missions, but two of them were orbiters. Which of these two spacecraft orbited giant planets? Check the correct two. (Hint: An orbiter might do a flyby of one planet and then go on to orbit a different planet.) 4. Jupiter's mass is how many times larger than the Earth's? Just type a number, no words or any other extra stuff. 5. Which of the outer planets has extreme seasons, with its rotational axis being tilted so much that it is practically in the plane of its orbit?arrow_forward3. Why are the inner planets made of denser materials than the outer planets?arrow_forwardQuestion #4: According to the nebular theory, which planet is most likely to be gaseous rather than rocky? A. Venus, because it is the warmest planet and so is more likely to be gaseous B. Mercury, because planets closer to the solar nebula are more likely to be made of gas, like the nebula C. Earth, because the atmosphere consists of nitrogen, oxygen, and other gases, so it is a gaseous planet D. Neptune, because as the planets get farther from the solar nebula, their composition is more icy and gaseous e Education TM Inc. RK12arrow_forward
- 1. Which of these is not a criteria for the success of a solar system formation theory?arrow_forwardSurprisingly, the New Horizons probe took pictures of Pluto and found a. ongoing volcanic eruptions b. mountain ranges c. lakes of methane d. a lot of impact craters Pluto and other "dwarf planets" are not considered proper planets because a. they don't have any moons b. they are members of belts like the asteroid and Kuiper belts c. they don't have atmospheres d. their orbital inclinations are too high e. their orbits are too eccentric Which of these planets has never had an artificial satellite? a. Neptune b. Saturn c. Mars d. Jupiter e. Venusarrow_forward20 Approximately how many other planetary systems have been discovered to date? A Tens of thousands B) Tens C Hundreds D Thousands E Millionsarrow_forward
- 2. What percentage of the mass of the solar nebula consisted of elements other than hydrogen and helium?arrow_forwardBecause of the lack of a temperature difference between the equator and poles of Jupiter, the a. cyclonic circulations on Earth are duplicated on Jupiter. b. high- and low-pressure regions are drawn into bands by the planet’s rapid rotation. c. belt-zone circulation is only a temporary phenomenon. d. belt-zone circulation is exceptionally stable. e. belt zone circulation is an illusion produced by the interaction of sunlight and chemicals in the Jovian atmosphere.arrow_forwardProblem 5. Physical Features of the Giant Planets: Appearance of the Atmosphere of Neptune. Explain why the atmosphere of Neptune appears the way it does.arrow_forward
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