Human Physiology: An Integrated Approach (7th Edition)
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780321981226
Author: Dee Unglaub Silverthorn
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 7, Problem 15RQ
Summary Introduction
Introduction: The chemical messengers secreted by specific epithelial cells into the blood are called hormones. The study of hormones is called endocrinology. The first experiment on hormones was performed by A.A. Berthold in 1849.
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Chapter 7 Solutions
Human Physiology: An Integrated Approach (7th Edition)
Ch. 7 - Name the membrane transport process by which...Ch. 7 - What is the suffix in a chemical name that tells...Ch. 7 - What is the classic definition of a hormone?Ch. 7 - Based on what you know about the organelles...Ch. 7 - Prob. 5CCCh. 7 - The steroid hormone aldosterone has a short...Ch. 7 - In the blood glucose example, the increase in...Ch. 7 - Which insulin release pathway in Figure 7.7b is a...Ch. 7 - Prob. 9CCCh. 7 - Catecholamines belong to which chemical class of...
Ch. 7 - What intracellular structure is used for transport...Ch. 7 - Prob. 12CCCh. 7 - Match the general reflex pathway patterns shown in...Ch. 7 - Prob. 14CCCh. 7 - The study of hormones is called _____.Ch. 7 - List the three basic ways hormones act on their...Ch. 7 - List five endocrine glands, and name one hormone...Ch. 7 - Match the following researchers with their...Ch. 7 - Put the following steps for identifying an...Ch. 7 - Prob. 6RQCh. 7 - Prob. 7RQCh. 7 - Prob. 8RQCh. 7 - Prob. 9RQCh. 7 - Prob. 10RQCh. 7 - Prob. 11RQCh. 7 - Why do steroid hormones usually take so much...Ch. 7 - Prob. 13RQCh. 7 - Prob. 14RQCh. 7 - Prob. 15RQCh. 7 - Prob. 16RQCh. 7 - In reflex control pathways involving trophic...Ch. 7 - What characteristic defines neurohormones?Ch. 7 - Prob. 19RQCh. 7 - Prob. 20RQCh. 7 - Prob. 21RQCh. 7 - Prob. 22RQCh. 7 - Prob. 23RQCh. 7 - Prob. 24RQCh. 7 - Compare and contrast the three chemical classes of...Ch. 7 - Map the following groups of terms. Add terms if...Ch. 7 - The terms specificity, receptors, and...Ch. 7 - Prob. 28RQCh. 7 - Some early experiments for male birth control...Ch. 7 - Prob. 30RQCh. 7 - The following graph shows plasma TSH concentration...Ch. 7 - Prob. 32RQ
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- Hormones are secreted directly into the bloodstream by the endocrine glands. ___________ ____________ ___________ __________arrow_forwardA physician sees a patient whose symptoms include sluggishness, depression, and intolerance to cold. After eliminating other possible causes, the doctor diagnoses a hormone problem. What disorder fits the symptoms? Why does the doctor suspect that the underlying cause is a malfunction of the anterior pituitary gland?arrow_forwardThe advantage of portal circulation is that_____. it can deliver all of the hormone molecules made one gland to a second gland it ensures that endocrine hormones will be transported to all cells throughout the body it allows cells to make more of a hormone so they are more effective in stimulating target cells it prevents target cells from being desensitized by constant high levels of the hormonearrow_forward
- Some Hormones are derived from tyrosine, example --------------------. ADH steroids Insulin Melatonin All of the abovearrow_forwardSome Events Involved in the Release of Various Hormones 1. The adrenal cortex releases epinephrine and norepinephrine. 2. The adrenal medulla releases epinephrine and norepinephrine. 3. The hypothalamus stimulates the sympathetic nervous system. 4. The hypothalamus stimulates the parasympathetic nervous system. 5. The hypothalamus secretes the releasing hormone. 6. The sympathetic nervous system stimulates the adrenal medulla. 7. The sympathetic nervous system stimulates the adrenal cortex. 8. The anterior pituitary gland secretes ACTH. 9. The anterior pituitary gland stimulates the adrenal medulla. The order in which these events involved in the short-term stress response occur is ,andarrow_forwardCortisol is a hormone secreted by the __________. Group of answer choices Parathyroid glands Adrenal gland Pancreas Pineal gland Thyroid glandarrow_forward
- Human hormones control everything within the body (as well as the behaviors of others around us). select one hormone and discuss what would happen to the body if it was no longer produced, if too much of it were to appear in the body, and what you could do about it if levels were incorrect.arrow_forwardChoose the correct hormone from the key for each description. __(1) stimulates cell division in theepiphyseal plates of growing bones__(2) involved in water balance; causesthe kidneys to conserve water__(3) stimulates milk production__(4) stimulates milk ejection__(5) tropic hormone that stimulates thegonads to secrete sex hormones__(6) increases basal metabolic rate__(7) tropic hormone that stimulates thethyroid gland to secrete thyroidhormone__(8) adjusts blood sugar levels andhelps the body cope with stress__(9) is secreted by the pineal gland__(10) increases blood calcium levels__(11) is secreted by the posterior lobe ofthe pituitary (two possible choices)__(12) the only steroid hormone in the listKey:(a) melatonin(b) antidiuretic hormone(ADH)(c) growth hormone (GH)(d) luteinizing hormone(LH)(e) thyroid hormone (TH)(f) thyroid-stimulatinghormone (TSH)(g) prolactin (PRL)(h) oxytocin(i) cortisol(j) parathyroid hormone(PTH)arrow_forwardThe dexamethasone test involves the administration of a synthetic glucocorticoid. Knowing about negative feedback mechanisms, how do you think this test helps determine the function of the pituitary? Since you couldn't answer one of my questions heres the last one. Describe how steroid hormones, for example cortisol, are metabolized in the body. What are the benefits of using a 24-hour urine test to measure this hormone?arrow_forward
- " Endothelial cells lining the walls of blood vessels secrete nitric oxide. This nitric oxide causes the nearby smooth muscle cells in blood vessel wall to relax. Here, nitric oxide is acting as _____ hormone." an autocrine an endocrine a paracrinearrow_forwardThe average male with a computer hookedup to the Internet receives thousands of spam e-mails for all kindsof things, such as Viagra, weight-loss pills, and others not fit to print.Among the spam, one can find offers for human growth hormonepills guaranteed to make one young again. Why is this unlikely?arrow_forwardA newly discovered hormone X is determined to be structurally similar to cholesterol. Predict how this new hormone interacts with its target cellsarrow_forward
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