MICROBIOLOGY DISEASES BODYSYSTEMS W/MAS
5th Edition
ISBN: 9781323651681
Author: BAUMAN
Publisher: PEARSON C
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Chapter 7, Problem 18MC
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
DNA is an important molecule that carries the genetic information of all living things. It is composed of nucleotides and nucleosides. A
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Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
In a DNA molecule,
Select one:
A. The nucleotides are hydrogen-bonded to one another
B. The bases are covalently bonded to one another.
C. The bases are hydrogen-bonded to the sugars.
D. The nucleotides are covalently bonded to one another.
The backbone of DNA molecule is made of?
a.
nucleotides
b.
alternating phosphates and bases
c.
alternating bases and sugars
d.
alternating sugar and phosphate molecules
The antiparallel nature of DNA refers to
a. its charged phosphate groups.
b. the pairing of bases on one strand with bases on the other strand.
c. the formation of hydrogen bonds between bases from opposite strands.
d. the opposite direction of the two strands of nucleotides.
Chapter 7 Solutions
MICROBIOLOGY DISEASES BODYSYSTEMS W/MAS
Ch. 7 - DNA replication requires a large amount of energy,...Ch. 7 - Vibrio vulnificus Infection Greg enjoyed Floridas...Ch. 7 - Prob. 2TMWCh. 7 - Prob. 3TMWCh. 7 - Why is the genetic ancestry of microbes much more...Ch. 7 - Prob. 1CCSCh. 7 - Which of the following is most likely the number...Ch. 7 - Which of the following is a true statement...Ch. 7 - A plasmid is ___________. a. a molecule of RNA...Ch. 7 - Prob. 4MC
Ch. 7 - Prob. 5MCCh. 7 - Which of the following molecules functions as a...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7MCCh. 7 - Prob. 8MCCh. 7 - The Ames test ___________. a. uses auxotrophs and...Ch. 7 - Which of the following methods of DNA repair...Ch. 7 - Prob. 11MCCh. 7 - Prob. 12MCCh. 7 - Which of the following statements is true? a....Ch. 7 - Prob. 14MCCh. 7 - Although two cells are totally unrelated, one cell...Ch. 7 - Prob. 16MCCh. 7 - Prob. 17MCCh. 7 - Prob. 18MCCh. 7 - Prob. 19MCCh. 7 - Prob. 20MCCh. 7 - Prob. 21MCCh. 7 - Prob. 22MCCh. 7 - Prob. 23MCCh. 7 - Before mutations can affect a population...Ch. 7 - Prob. 25MCCh. 7 - Fill in the Blanks 1. The three steps in RNA...Ch. 7 - Fill in the Blanks 2. A triplet of mRNA...Ch. 7 - Fill in the Blanks 3. Three effects of point...Ch. 7 - Fill in the Blanks 4. Insertions and deletions in...Ch. 7 - Fill in the Blanks 5. An operon consists of...Ch. 7 - Prob. 6FIBCh. 7 - Prob. 7FIBCh. 7 - Fill in the Blanks 8. A gene for antibiotic...Ch. 7 - Fill in the Blanks 9. ______ are nucleotide...Ch. 7 - Fill in the Blanks 10. ____________ is a...Ch. 7 - Fill in the Blanks 11.________ RNA carries amino...Ch. 7 - Fill in the Blanks 12. ______ RNA and ______ RNA...Ch. 7 - How does the genotype of a bacterium determine its...Ch. 7 - List several ways in which eukaryotic messenger...Ch. 7 - Compare and contrast intrans and exons.Ch. 7 - Polypeptide synthesis requires large amounts of...Ch. 7 - Describe the operon model of gene regulation.Ch. 7 - Prob. 6SACh. 7 - Prob. 7SACh. 7 - Describe the formation and function of mRNA, rRNA,...Ch. 7 - Prob. 9SACh. 7 - Explain the central dogma of genetics.Ch. 7 - Compare and contrast the processes of...Ch. 7 - Fill in the following table:Ch. 7 - On the figure below, label DNA polymerase I, DNA...Ch. 7 - Prob. 2VICh. 7 - The drugs ddC and AZT are used to treat AIDS....Ch. 7 - If molecules of mRNA have the following nucleotide...Ch. 7 - A scientist uses a molecule of DNA composed of...Ch. 7 - Explain why an insertion of three nucleotides is...Ch. 7 - How could scientists use siRNA to turn off a...Ch. 7 - Prob. 5CTCh. 7 - Prob. 6CTCh. 7 - Prob. 7CTCh. 7 - Prob. 8CTCh. 7 - Corynebacterium diphtheriae, the causative agent...Ch. 7 - Prob. 10CTCh. 7 - The endosymbiotic theory states that mitochondria...Ch. 7 - Hydrogen bonds between complementary nucleotides...Ch. 7 - On average, RNA polymerase makes one error for...Ch. 7 - We have seen that wobble makes the genetic code...Ch. 7 - If a scientist synthesizes a DNA molecule with the...Ch. 7 - What DNA nucleotide triplet codes for codon UGU?...Ch. 7 - Suppose you want to insert into your dog a gene...Ch. 7 - Using the following terms, fill in the following...
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- One species DNA differs from others in its _______. a. nucleotides c. double helix b. DNA sequence d. sugar-phosphate backbonearrow_forwardA......of a DNA consists of a sugar, a phosphate, and a nitrogen containing base. A....... is a change in the base sequence of a DNA molecule Took x-ray images of DNA molecule Name 3 types of RNA and list their roles in making proteinsarrow_forwardWhich statement about DNA bases is true? A. Adenine and guanine are purines. B. Thymine and adenine are pyrimidines. C. Guanine and cytosine are pyrimidines. D. Guanine and cytosine are purines. E. None are correctarrow_forward
- One species’ DNA differs from others in its______ . a. nucleotides c. double helix b. DNA sequence d. sugar–phosphate backbonearrow_forwardWhich of the following statements is (are) true? (a) The two strands of DNA run parallel from their 5' to their 3' ends. (b) An adenine–thymine base pair contains three hydrogen bonds. (c) Positively charged counterions are associated with DNA. (d) DNA base pairs are always perpendicular to the helix axisarrow_forwardWhich of the following characteristics does not describe DNA? a contains thymine b contains uracil c contains cytosine d stays in the nucleusarrow_forward
- A key difference between the nucleotides found in DNA andthose in RNA is thata. DNA has phosphate, but RNA does not.b. DNA has deoxyribose, but RNA has ribose.c. DNA has thymine, but RNA has uracil.d. Both b and c are correct.arrow_forwardThe 3’ end of DNA molecule refers to a(n) __________ that can form a phosphodiester bond (a) OH group (b) phosphate group (c) nitrogenous base (d) enzyme (e) hydrogenarrow_forwardA principle of biology is that structure determines function.Discuss how the structure of DNA underlies different aspects ofits functionarrow_forward
- Which of the following is NOT a dissimilarity between RNA and DNA? a) Types of bases b) Double-stranded vs. single-stranded c) Type of sugar d) Formation of Phosphodiester bondsarrow_forwardThe molecule DNA is important to biological systems because a. it can be replicated. b. it encodes the information for making a new individual. c. it forms a complex, double-helical structure. d. nucleotides form genes.arrow_forwardAbout how many nucleosomes could be made from a DNA strand consisting of 1000 B-helical turns? A. 5 B. 50 C. 500 D. This is not enough DNA to make even one nucleosome. The abbreviation dGp indicates: A. 3', 5' deoxyguanylate. B. 3' deoxyguanylate. C. 5' deoxyguanylate. D. 5', 3'deoxyguanylate.arrow_forward
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