International Financial Management
14th Edition
ISBN: 9780357130698
Author: Madura
Publisher: Cengage
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A British firm will receive $1 million from a U.S. customer in three months. The firm is considering two strategies to eliminate its foreign exchange exposure. The first strategy is to pledge the $1 million as collateral for a three month loan from a U.S. bank at 4 percent interest. The U.K. firm will then convert the proceeds of the loan to pounds at the spot rate. When the loan is due, the firm will pay the $1 million balance due by handing its U.S. receivable over to the bank. This strategy allows the U.K. firm to “monetize” its receivable immediately. The spot exchange rate is 0.6550 pounds per dollar. The second strategy is to enter a forward contract at an exchange rate of 0.6450 pounds per dollar. This ensures that the U.K. firm will receive £645,000 in three months. If the firm wanted to monetize this payment immediately, it could take out a three-month loan from a U.K. bank at 8 percent, pledging the proceeds of the forward contract as collateral. Which of…
IBM purchased computer chips from Toshiba, a Japanese electronics concern, and was billed ¥250 million payable in three months. Currently, the spot exchange rate is ¥105/$ and the three-month forward rate is ¥100/$. The three-month money market interest rate is 8% per year in the U.S. and 7% per year in Japan. The management of IBM decided to use the money market hedge to deal with this yen account payable.
a. Explain the process of a money market hedge from this deal and compute the dollar cost of meeting the yen obligation.
b. Conduct the cash flow analysis of the money market hedge.
Suppose you work at the FOREX desk of a multinational bank. No particular country is the home country for you as your responsibility is to conduct foreign exchange trade in whichever way is profitable for the bank. Using this as your guideline, consider the following data:
S0 = ¥92/US$
S180 = ¥92/US$
IUS = 2% per annum
IJapan = 0.09% per annum
With a starting amount of US$10 million or its Yen equivalent, can you make a UIA profit? What if a CIA was conducted at F180 of ¥90/US$? What are your observations?
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