Loose Leaf for Fundamentals of Accounting Principles and Connect Access Card
Loose Leaf for Fundamentals of Accounting Principles and Connect Access Card
22nd Edition
ISBN: 9781259542169
Author: John J Wild
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 7, Problem 1CP

Requirement-1:

To determine

The Preparation of sales Journal.

Requirement-1:

Expert Solution
Check Mark

Answer to Problem 1CP

Solution: The sales Journal has been prepared on 15 half monthly basis as under:

    SALES JOURNAL
    Date
    Account
    Invoice
    PR
    AR Dr.
    COGS Dr.
     
    Debited
    Number
     
    Sales Cr.
    Inventory Cr.
    2-May
    Hensel Company
    8785
     
    6100
    4100
    TOTAL
     
     
     
    6100
    4100
    16-May
    Hensel Company
    8786
     
    3990
    1890
    22-May
    Lee Services
    8787
     
    6850
    4990
    26-May
    Crane Corp.
    8788
     
    14210
    8230
    TOTAL
     
     
     
    25050
    15110

Explanation of Solution

The credit sales entries are recorded in sales journal with recording of respective cost of goods sold entry as well. On periodic intervals, these total are then posted in General journal by passing the credit sales entries and cost of goods sold entry.

Requirement2:

To determine

The Preparation of Cash receipts journal.

Requirement2:

Expert Solution
Check Mark

Answer to Problem 1CP

Solution: The Cash receipts journal shall also be made half monthly basis as under:

    CASH RECEIPTS JOURNAL
    Date
    Accounts
    Explanation
    PR
    Cash Dr.
    Sales
    Account
    Sales Cr.
    Store
    COGS Dr.
     
    Credited
     
     
     
    Discount Dr.
    Rec. Cr.
     
    Supplies Cr.
    Inventory Cr.
    5-May
    Knox Co.
    Receipts
     
    4459
    91
    4550
     
     
     
    9-May
    Store Supplies
    Sale of supplies
     
    350
     
     
     
    350
     
    2-May
    Hensel Co.
    Receipts
     
    5978
    122
    6100
     
     
     
    15-May
    Sales
    cash sales
     
    59220
     
     
    59220
     
    38200
    TOTAL
     
     
     
    70007
    213
    10650
    59220
    350
    38200
    30-May
    Lee Service
    Receipts
     
    6713
    137
    6850
     
     
     
    30-May
    Sales
    Cash sales
     
    66052
     
     
    66052
     
    42500
    TOTAL
     
     
     
    72765
    137
    6850
    66052
     
    42500

Explanation of Solution

The cash receipts related to various items has been recorded column-wise like receipts from Accounts payable (This has been bifurcated in to cash and sales discount), cash sales (for which Cost of goods sold is also recorded) and other receipts.

At the end of period these entries are total posted to General journal by debited cash account.

Requirement3:

To determine

The preparation of Purchase Journal.

Requirement3:

Expert Solution
Check Mark

Answer to Problem 1CP

Solution: The Purchase journal has been made as under:

    PURCHASE JOURNAL
    Date
    Account
    Invoice
    Terms
    PR
    Accounts
    Inventory
    Office
    Store
    Equipment
     
    Credited
    Date
     
     
    Payable Cr.
    Debited
    Supplies Dr.
    Supplies Dr.
    Debited
    4-May
    Gear Supply Co.
    4-May
    n/10 EOM
     
    37729
    37072
    83
    574
     
    10-May
    Gear Supply Co.
    10-May
    n/10 EOM
     
    4074
     
     
     
    4074
    11-May
    Garcia Inc.
    10-May
    2/10, n/30
     
    8800
    8800
     
     
     
    TOTAL
     
     
     
     
    50603
    45872
    83
    574
    4074
    17-May
    Fink Corp.
    14-May
    2/10, n/60
     
    13650
    13650
     
     
     
    24-May
    Gear Supply Co.
    24-May
    n/10 EOM
     
    9030
    8120
    280
    630
     
    25-May
    Peyton Products
    23-May
    2/10 n/30
     
    3080
    3080
     
     
     
    TOTAL
     
     
     
     
    25760
    24850
    280
    630
     

Explanation of Solution

The Purchase journal is prepared for recording the entries related to credit purchase of various items. The entries for different items of purchase is sorted in different columns for easy posting of it in General Journal at the end of period.

Requirement4.

To determine

The Cash disbursal Journal to be prepared.

Requirement4.

Expert Solution
Check Mark

Answer to Problem 1CP

Solution: The Cash disbursal Journal has been prepared as under:

    CASH DISBURSEMENT JOURNAL
    Date
    Check
    Payee
    Account
    PR
    Cash Cr.
    Inventory
    Other
    Other
     
     
     
    Debited
     
     
    Cr.
    Accounts Dr.
    Payable Dr.
    1-May
    3410
    S & P Mgt.
    Rent Expense
     
    3710
     
    3710
     
    8-May
    3411
    Peyton Products
    Peyton Products
     
    6174
    126
     
    6300
    15-May
    3412
    Salaries
    Salaries expense
     
    8470
     
    8470
     
    TOTAL
     
     
     
     
    18354
    126
    12180
    6300
    19-May
    3413
    Garcia
    Garcia
     
    8624
    176
     
    8800
    23-May
    3414
    Fink Corp.
    Fink Corp.
     
    13377
    273
     
    13650
    26-May
    3415
    Perennial Power
    Utility Expense
     
    1283
     
    1283
     
    29-May
    3416
    Jenny Colo.
    Withdrawals
     
    7000
     
    7000
     
    30-May
    3417
    Salaries
    Salaries expense
     
    8470
     
    8470
     
    TOTAL
     
     
     
     
    38754
    449
    16753
    22450

Explanation of Solution

The various payments being made along explanation has been entered in cash disbursal journal which has also been sorted out in different columns for easy posting of the entries in General Journal. The main sorting is done for Accounts payable payment with discount received and other expense paid is sorted in single columns which has been explained for posting later in general journal.

Requirement5:

To determine

The General Journal has been prepared.

Requirement5:

Expert Solution
Check Mark

Answer to Problem 1CP

Solution: The General Journal has been made:

    General Journal

    Date

    Accounts title and explanations

    Debit $

    Credit $

    2-May

    Sales return and allowance Dr.

    175

    Accounts receivable Account

    175

    3-May

    Accounts payable Dr.

    798

    Merchandise inventory

    798

    12-May

    Accounts payable Account Dr.

    854

    Office Equipment Account

    854

    15-May

    Accounts receivable Dr.

    6100

    Sales revenue Account

    6100

    15-May

    Cost of Goods sold Account Dr.

    4100

    Inventory Account

    4100

    15-May

    Cash account Dr.

    70007

    Sales discount Dr.

    213

    Accounts receivable Account

    10650

    Sales revenue account

    59220

    Store supplies Account

    350

    15-May

    Cost f Goods sold Account Dr.

    38200

    Inventory Account

    38200

    15-May

    Inventory Account Dr.

    45872

    Office Supplies Account Dr.

    83

    Store Supplies Account Dr.

    574

    Office Equipment Account Dr.

    4074

    Accounts payable

    50603

    15-May

    Office rent Account Dr.

    2968

    Store rent Expense Account Dr.

    742

    Sales salaries expense Account Dr.

    5320

    Office Salaries Expense Account Dr.

    3150

    Cash

    12180

    15-May

    Accounts payable Dr.

    6300

    Cash account

    6174

    Inventory account

    126

    31-May

    Accounts receivable Dr.

    25050

    Sales revenue

    25050

    31-May

    Cost of Goods sold Dr.

    15110

    Inventory Account

    15110

    31-May

    Cash account Dr.

    6713

    Sales discount Dr.

    137

    Accounts receivable

    6850

    31-May

    Cash account Dr.

    66052

    Sales revenue Account

    66052

    31-May

    Cost of Goods sold Account Dr.

    42500

    Inventory Account

    42500

    31-May

    Inventory Account Dr.

    24850

    Office Supplies Account Dr.

    280

    Store supplies account Dr.

    630

    Accounts payable

    25760

    31-May

    Accounts payable Dr.

    22450

    Cash account

    22001

    Inventory Account

    449

    31-May

    Utilities expense Account Dr.

    1283

    Office salaries account Dr.

    3150

    Sales salaries expense Account Dr.

    5320

    Withdrawals Account Dr.

    7000

    Cash

    16753

Explanation of Solution

The General Journal is prepared to record the entries which have not been recorded in above 4 journals. Also the posting of the totals of above special journals being made in the General Journal at the end of periodic interval.

Conclusion
To conclude, it can be said that special Journal prepared helps in recording the transaction of particular nature at one place and then total of such transaction is only posted in Journal so as to make it easier to compile the ledger and Trial balance.

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