BIOLOGY: CONCEPTS AND INVESTIGATIONS
18th Edition
ISBN: 9781307301335
Author: Hoefnagels
Publisher: MCG/CREATE
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Textbook Question
Chapter 7, Problem 1PIT
Refer to figure 7.28 and the chapter con tent to answer the following questions.
1. Why is protein production essential to cell function?
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Chapter 7 Solutions
BIOLOGY: CONCEPTS AND INVESTIGATIONS
Ch. 7.1 - How did Griffiths research, coupled with the work...Ch. 7.1 - How did the Hershey-Chase blender experiments...Ch. 7.2 - What are the components of DNA and its...Ch. 7.2 - What evidence enabled Watson and Crick to decipher...Ch. 7.2 - Prob. 3MCCh. 7.3 - What is the relationship between a gene and a...Ch. 7.3 - Prob. 2MCCh. 7.3 - What are the three types of RNA, and how does each...Ch. 7.4 - What happens during each stage of transcription?Ch. 7.4 - Where in the cell does transcription occur?
Ch. 7.4 - What is the role of RNA polymerase in...Ch. 7.4 - What are the roles of the promoter and terminator...Ch. 7.4 - How is mRNA modified before it leaves the nucleus...Ch. 7.5 - How did researchers determine that the genetic...Ch. 7.5 - What happens in each stage of translation?Ch. 7.5 - Where in the cell does translation occur?Ch. 7.5 - How are polypeptides modified after translation?Ch. 7.6 - What are some reasons that cells regulate gene...Ch. 7.6 - Prob. 2MCCh. 7.6 - Prob. 3MCCh. 7.6 - Prob. 4MCCh. 7.7 - What is a mutation?Ch. 7.7 - What are the types of mutations, and how does each...Ch. 7.7 - Prob. 3MCCh. 7.7 - Prob. 4MCCh. 7.7 - How are mutations important?Ch. 7.8 - What question about the FOXP2 gene were the...Ch. 7.8 - What insights could scientists gain by...Ch. 7 - A nucleotide is composed of all of the following...Ch. 7 - Prob. 2MCQCh. 7 - Transcription copies a _______ to a complementary...Ch. 7 - Choose the DNA sequence from which this mRNA...Ch. 7 - Prob. 5MCQCh. 7 - Prob. 6MCQCh. 7 - How does the lac operon regulate lactose digestion...Ch. 7 - Prob. 8MCQCh. 7 - Prob. 9MCQCh. 7 - Prob. 10MCQCh. 7 - Explain how Griffiths experiment and Avery,...Ch. 7 - Prob. 2WIOCh. 7 - Prob. 3WIOCh. 7 - Put the following in order from smallest to...Ch. 7 - Prob. 5WIOCh. 7 - List the three major types of RNA and their...Ch. 7 - Some people compare DNA to a blueprint stored in...Ch. 7 - Prob. 8WIOCh. 7 - Prob. 9WIOCh. 7 - If a protein is 1259 amino acids long, what is the...Ch. 7 - The amount of melanin in the skin is controlled by...Ch. 7 - The roundworm C. elegans has 556 cells when it...Ch. 7 - Refer to the figure to answer these questions: a....Ch. 7 - A protein-encoding region of a gene has the...Ch. 7 - Explain how a mutation in a protein-encoding gene,...Ch. 7 - Describe the mutation shown in figure 7.27 and...Ch. 7 - Parkinson disease causes rigidity, tremors, and...Ch. 7 - Prob. 18WIOCh. 7 - Refer to figure 7.28 and the chapter con tent to...Ch. 7 - Prob. 2PITCh. 7 - Prob. 3PITCh. 7 - Prob. 4PIT
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- Which statement does NOT describe the actions of the Golgi apparatus? 1. The sacs comprising the Golgi are not interconnected. 2. The Golgi apparatus receives and modifies substances manufactured by the Endoplasmic reticulum. 3. The vesicles that bud off from the rough endoplasmic reticulum and enter the Golgi apparatus contain proteins, fats, or carbohydrates) 4. Products packaged from the Golgi apparatus are released into new transport vesicles that may be exported from the cell.arrow_forwardwhy are cells smallarrow_forwardWhat is the first step in protein synthesis? A. making an RNA copy of the DNA within the nucleus B. making a sequence of amino acids C. forming peptide bonds between amino acids D. making a copy of RNA with DNA outside the nucleusarrow_forward
- Give written answer with explanation and conclusion Antibiotics that target the bacterial ribosome have less side effects on humans because: (a) bacterial ribosomes are larger (b) bacterial ribosomes make proteins that humans do not make (c) bacterial ribosomes contain only sugar residues (d) bacterial ribosomes are smaller answers (a) and (b)arrow_forwardKindly answer questions 14, 15, and 16.Question 14 Select one answer. Ion channels tend to have multiple protein subunits. This indicates that the highest level of protein structure they exhibit is: A. tertiary structure B. secondary structure C. quaternary structure D. primary structure Question 15 Select one answer. When wound healing occurs, new blood vessels grow into the area to support the healing process. At the end of healing, these blood vessels break down. The latter process is an example of:A. apoptosis B. mitosis C. timed cell loss D. necrosis Question 16 Select one answer. Large water-soluble molecules typically enter cells via A. exocytosis B. endocytosis C. direct diffusion through the membrane D. protein channelsarrow_forwardWhich functions are carried out by smooth endoplasmic reticulum? A. Makes phospholipids and stores calcium B. Breaks down cellular wastes and debris via enzymes C. Modifies polypeptides and lipids then sorts and packages the finished products into vesicles D. Folds and modifies proteins and polypeptides via surface ribosomesarrow_forward
- organelles that attach monosaccharides to protiens:arrow_forwardWhich statement is NOT TRUE about lysosomes? a. It contains strong digestive enzymes. b. It is a membranous sac of hydrolytic enzymes in goats and cows. c. The function of digestive enzymes is to breakdown food and waste material within onion cells. d. It can digest all kinds of macromolecules in elephants.arrow_forwardJustify the statement "Endoplasmic reticulum is protein assembly line of cell"arrow_forward
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