Principles of Biology
Principles of Biology
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781259875120
Author: Robert Brooker, Eric P. Widmaier Dr., Linda Graham Dr. Ph.D., Peter Stiling Dr. Ph.D.
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
bartleby

Concept explainers

bartleby

Videos

Textbook Question
Book Icon
Chapter 7, Problem 1TY

The water necessary for photosynthesis

  1. is split into H2 and O2.
  2. is directly involved in the synthesis of carbohydrates.
  3. provides the elections to replace lost electrons in photosystem II.
  4. provides H+ needed to synthesize G3P.
  5. does none of the above.

Expert Solution & Answer
Check Mark
Summary Introduction

Introduction:

The Calvin cycle utilizes the energy produced by the light-dependent reaction into synthesizing carbohydrates from carbon dioxide. The NADPH (nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate) acts as a reducing agent that adds the high energy electrons to the carbon dioxide molecule to form polysaccharide (glucose).

Answer to Problem 1TY

The correct answer is option (c) provides the electrons to replace lost electrons in photosystem II.

Explanation of Solution

Explanation/justification for the correct answer:

Option (c) provides the electrons to replace lost electrons in photosystem. Water does provide lost electrons for photosystem II that are used for the electron transport chain. So, the correct answer is option (c).

Explanation for incorrect answer:

Option (a) is split into H2 and O2. Splitting of water under the presence of light to yield hydrogen and oxygen is known as photolysis of water to provide electrons for the reaction. So, this is an incorrect option.

Option (b) is directly involved in the synthesis of carbohydrates. Water is no directly involved in the synthesis of carbohydrates as it provides electrons for reduction of NADH that participates in the production of carbohydrates. So, this is an incorrect option.

Option (d) provides H+ needed to synthesize G3P. The protons for the synthesis for G3P come from the photolysis of water, but that is not the necessary source of protons they can also come from thylakoid membrane. So, this is an incorrect answer.

Option (e) does none of the above. The water is necessary for the compensation of the electrons that are lost in the photosystem II and these electrons participate in the electron transport chain. So, this is an incorrect answer.

Conclusion

Water is required as a source of electrons in the light reaction where photosystems get activated and lead to an electron transport chain to produce energy-rich molecules. Hence, the correct answer is option (c) provides the electrons to replace lost electrons in photosystem II.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!
Students have asked these similar questions
Which of the following is true about how oxygen is formed during photosynthesis?  Select one or more: a. oxygen is formed during the production of sugars b. carbon dioxide molecules are broken down to form oxygen c. oxygen is formed during electron transport d. water molecules are broken down to form oxygen
During oxygenic photosynthesis, what happens to the oxygen atoms that were originally present  only in substrate water molecules (as they are transformed into product molecules)? they end up in carbon dioxide, glucose, and water molecules they end up in both glucose and water molecules they end up in glucose molecules only they end up in carbon dioxide molecules only they end up in diatomic oxygen gas molecules only
Which of the following is FALSE about photosynthesis?   Group of answer choices: -Organisms that can utilize light energy as a food source are called autotrophs. -Photosynthesis occurs in the chloroplasts. -The light phase of photosynthesis produces ATP and NADH. -Carbohydrates, with the aid of energy and reducing power produced from the light phase, are synthesized from carbon dioxide and water.
Knowledge Booster
Background pattern image
Biology
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Similar questions
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
Recommended textbooks for you
Text book image
Biology 2e
Biology
ISBN:9781947172517
Author:Matthew Douglas, Jung Choi, Mary Ann Clark
Publisher:OpenStax
Text book image
Biology Today and Tomorrow without Physiology (Mi...
Biology
ISBN:9781305117396
Author:Cecie Starr, Christine Evers, Lisa Starr
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Text book image
BIOLOGY:CONCEPTS+APPL.(LOOSELEAF)
Biology
ISBN:9781305967359
Author:STARR
Publisher:CENGAGE L
Text book image
Concepts of Biology
Biology
ISBN:9781938168116
Author:Samantha Fowler, Rebecca Roush, James Wise
Publisher:OpenStax College
Photosynthesis & Respiration | Reactions | Chemistry | FuseSchool; Author: FuseSchool - Global Education;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3XIyweZg6Sw;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY