Pearson eText Human Physiology: An Integrated Approach -- Instant Access (Pearson+)
8th Edition
ISBN: 9780135212905
Author: Dee Silverthorn
Publisher: PEARSON+
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Chapter 7, Problem 21RQ
Summary Introduction
To list: The six hormones and their functions that are associated with the anterior pituitary gland.
Introduction: Pituitary gland is a small gland that performs vital functions inside the body of the living organism. This gland is responsible for the production of several hormones in the body.
Summary Introduction
To determine: The trophic hormones among the six hormones of the anterior pituitary gland.
Introduction: Pituitary glands release six main hormones for various types of important functions in the body of living organisms. Among those six hormones, four hormones released by this gland are referred to as trophic hormones.
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Tropic hormones stimulate a target gland to secrete other hormones. Some examples of trophic hormones include
1. GNRH
2. TSH
3. LH
4. ACTH
Place the number of each trophic hormone in the blank above the hormone that it triggers for release.
Cortisol
Thyroxine
Testosterone
FSH
Which of the following is NOT a trophic hormone?
Thyroid-stimulating hormone
Adrenocorticotropic hormone
Testosterone
Luteinizing hormone
Growth hormone
Explain the nature of a tropic hormone.
Chapter 7 Solutions
Pearson eText Human Physiology: An Integrated Approach -- Instant Access (Pearson+)
Ch. 7.1 - Name the membrane transport process by which...Ch. 7.1 - What is the suffix in a chemical name that tells...Ch. 7.2 - What is the classic definition of a hormone?Ch. 7.2 - Based on what you know about the organelles...Ch. 7.2 - Prob. 5CCCh. 7.2 - The steroid hormone aldosterone has a short...Ch. 7.3 - In the blood glucose example, the increase in...Ch. 7.3 - Which insulin release pathway in Figure 7.7b is a...Ch. 7.3 - Prob. 9CCCh. 7.3 - Catecholamines belong to which chemical class of...
Ch. 7.3 - What intracellular structure is used for transport...Ch. 7.3 - Prob. 12CCCh. 7.3 - Match the general reflex pathway patterns shown in...Ch. 7.3 - Prob. 14CCCh. 7 - The study of hormones is called _____.Ch. 7 - List the three basic ways hormones act on their...Ch. 7 - List five endocrine glands, and name one hormone...Ch. 7 - Match the following researchers with their...Ch. 7 - Put the following steps for identifying an...Ch. 7 - Prob. 6RQCh. 7 - Prob. 7RQCh. 7 - Prob. 8RQCh. 7 - Prob. 9RQCh. 7 - Prob. 10RQCh. 7 - Prob. 11RQCh. 7 - Why do steroid hormones usually take so much...Ch. 7 - Prob. 13RQCh. 7 - Prob. 14RQCh. 7 - Prob. 15RQCh. 7 - Prob. 16RQCh. 7 - In reflex control pathways involving trophic...Ch. 7 - What characteristic defines neurohormones?Ch. 7 - Prob. 19RQCh. 7 - Prob. 20RQCh. 7 - Prob. 21RQCh. 7 - Prob. 22RQCh. 7 - Prob. 23RQCh. 7 - Prob. 24RQCh. 7 - Compare and contrast the three chemical classes of...Ch. 7 - Map the following groups of terms. Add terms if...Ch. 7 - The terms specificity, receptors, and...Ch. 7 - Prob. 28RQCh. 7 - Some early experiments for male birth control...Ch. 7 - Prob. 30RQCh. 7 - The following graph shows plasma TSH concentration...Ch. 7 - Prob. 32RQ
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- List the major categories of hormones on the basis of their chemical structure. Describe how hormones interact with tissues to produce a response. Describe three methods of regulating the release of hormones.arrow_forwardCompare and contrast the functions and modes of action ofthe following pairs of hormones: insulin and glucagon; activevitamin D and parathyroid hormone; adrenocorticotropichormone (ACTH) and cortisol.arrow_forwardWhat are “tropic” hormones? Provide an example.arrow_forward
- One of the main endocrine glands in the human body is the pituitary gland. This gland produces a variety of hormones with different effects. Among these are a heterogeneous group of hormones called tropic hormones, which directly stimulate the secretion of other hormones from downstream endocrine glands. Which of the following are tropic hormones? Select all that apply. LH Prolactin Oxytocin ACTH TSH testosteronearrow_forwardDescribe the embryonic origins of the adenohypophysis and neurohypophysis, and list theparts of each. Which of these parts is also called the anterior pituitary? Which is called the posterior pituitary?arrow_forwardConsider the following: Hormone X is released by Secretory Cell A and binds to its receptor on Target Cell 1. In response to this binding, Target Cell 1 releases Hormone Y. Based on the information above, identify whether the following statement is true or false: Hormone X is considered a tropic hormone. a. True b. Falsearrow_forward
- Briefly describe the following terms and give an example for each case, in terms of hormones and hormone regulation: a. Negative feedback b. Positive feedback c. Releasing hormone d. Inhibitory hormone e. Tropin Neurohormonearrow_forwardThere is a significant difference between the lobes of the pituitary gland. Select ALL that apply, The neurohypophysis is significantly larger than the adenohypophysis The adenohypophysis is glandular and ductless. The neurophypophysis is not. The neurohypophysis is an elongation of the hypothalamus. The adenohypophysis produces prolactin which is stimulated by dopamine. The adenohypophysis produces prolactin which is inhibited by dopamine.arrow_forwardIdentify the classical vertebrate endocrine glands and describe the actions of their hormones; describe the effects of hypersecretion and hyposecretion on homeostasis.arrow_forward
- The feedback pathway for the long-term stress hormone is shown below. Hypothalamus → Releasing Hormone → Gland 1 - → Hormone 1- Gland 2 – Hormone 2 Some Endocrine Structures and Hormones 1. Posterior pituitary 2. Anterior pituitary 3. ADH 4. ACTH 5. Adrenal medulla 6. Adrenal cortex 7. Cortisol 8. Epinephrine Select the number of the structure from the list above that corresponds to the gland or hormone in the long-term stress hormone release pathway. Gland 1 Hormone 1 Gland 2 Hormone 2arrow_forwardPlease provide an example of a polypeptide hormone. What is the number of amino acids in the hormone? What is the location of the hormone's release? Where does the hormone work? What is the outcome of the hormonal message?arrow_forwardWhat is shared or common between animal hormones and plant hormones?arrow_forward
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