Chapter 7, Problem 22ME

Koopman Company began operations on January 1, 2018, and uses they FIFO inventory method for financial reporting and the average cost inventory method for income taxes. At the beginning of 2020, Koopman decided to switch to the average cost inventory method for financial reporting. It had previously reported the following financial statement information for 2019: An analysis of the accounting records discloses the following cost of goods sold under the FIFO and average cost inventory methods: There are no indirect effects of the change in inventory method. Revenues for 2020 total 130,000; operating expenses for 2020 total 30,000. Koopman is subject to a 21% income tax rate in all years; it pays the income taxes payable of a current year in the first quarter of the next year. Koopman had 10,000 shares of common stock outstanding during all years; it paid dividends of 1 per share in 2020. At the end of 2020, Koopman had cash of 10,000, inventory of 24,000, other assets of 70,800, accounts payable of 4,500, and income taxes payable of 6,000. It desires to show financial statements for the current year and previous year in its 2020 annual report. Required: 1. Prepare the journal entry to reflect the change in methods at the beginning of 2020. Show supporting calculations. 2. Prepare the 2020 financial statements. Notes to the financial statements are not necessary. Show supporting calculations.

Fava Company began operations in 2018 and used the LIFO inventory method for both financial reporting and income taxes. At the beginning of 2019, the anticipated cost trends in the industry had changed, so that it adopted the FIFO method for both financial reporting and income taxes. Fava reported revenues of 300,000 and 270,000 in 2019 and 2018, respectively. Fava reported expenses (excluding income tax expense) of 125,000 and 120,000 in 2019 and 2018, which included cost of goods sold of 55,000 and 45,000, respectively. An analysis indicates that the FIFO cost of goods sold would have been lower by 8,000 in 2018. The tax rate is 21%. Fava has a simple capital structure with 15,000 shares of common stock outstanding during 2018 and 2019. It paid no dividends in either year. Required: 1. Prepare the journal entry to reflect the change. 2. At the end of 2019, prepare the comparative income statements for 2019 and 2018. Notes to the financial statements are not necessary. 3. At the end of 2019, prepare the comparative retained earnings statements for 2019 and 2018.

Company Elmira reported the following cost of goods sold but later realized that an error had been made in ending inventory for year 2021. The correct inventory amount for 2021 was 32,000. Once the error is corrected, (a) how much is the restated cost of goods sold for 2021? and (b) how much is the restated cost of goods sold for 2022?

Last year, Nikkola Company had net sales of 2,299,500,000 and cost of goods sold of 1,755,000,000. Nikkola had the following balances: Refer to the information for Nikkola Company above. Required: Note: Round answers to one decimal place. 1. Calculate the average inventory. 2. Calculate the inventory turnover ratio. 3. Calculate the inventory turnover in days. 4. CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION Based on these ratios, does Nikkola appear to be performing well or poorly?

Hubble Space Incorporated has the following data which includes inventory conversion period or ICP of the firms against which it benchmarks. The firm's new manager is looking into the company on how he could reduce its inventory enough to reduce its ICP to the benchmarks’ average. If this were done, by how much would inventories decrease? Assume a 365-day year. Cost of goods sold =P85,000; Inventory =P20,000; Inventory conversion period (ICP) =85.88; Benchmark inventory conversion period (ICP) =38.00 * A. P 8,129 B. P 7,316 C. P 9,032 D. P11,151 E. P10,036

Goddard Company has used the FIFO method of inventory valuation since it began operations in 2013. Goddard decided to change to the average cost method for determining inventory costs at the beginning of 2016. The following schedule shows year-end inventory balances under the FIFO and average cost methods: Year FIFO Average Cost 2013 $45,000 $54,000 2014 78,000 71,000 2015 83,000 78,000 Required: 1. Ignoring income taxes, prepare the 2016 journal entry to adjust the accounts to reflect the average cost method. 2. How much higher or lower would cost of goods sold be in the 2015 revised income statement?

It is discovered in 2016 that ending inventory in 2014 was understated. What is the effect of the understatement on the following: Questions For Review of Key Topics 2014: Cost of goods sold Net income Ending retained earnings 2015: Net purchases Cost of goods sold Net income Ending retained earnings

In 2016, the Barton and Barton Company changed its method of valuing inventory from the FIFO method to the average cost method. At December 31, 2015, B & B’s inventories were $32 million (FIFO). B & B’s records indicated that the inventories would have totaled $23.8 million at December 31, 2015, if determined on an average cost basis. Ignoring income taxes, what journal entry will B & B use to record the adjustment in 2016? Briefly describe other steps B & B should take to report the change.

Which of the following would best explain an decrease in the company's inventory turnover? A. Due to problems with obsolescent inventory last year, the company wrote off a large amount of its inventory at the beginning of the period B. The company installed a new inventory management system allowing more efficient inventory management C. The company installed a new inventory management system but experienced some operational difficulties resulting in duplicate orders being placed with suppliers