ADVANCED ACCOUNTING(LL) W/CONNECT
13th Edition
ISBN: 9781260282382
Author: Hoyle
Publisher: MCG
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Question
Chapter 7, Problem 2DYS
To determine
Identify and discuss the following aspects of consolidated tax expense disclosed in the financial statements:
1. Loss carry-forwards and carry-backs.
2. Components of
3. Deferred tax impacts of stock sales by equity investees.
4. Deferred tax impacts of sales of interests in investees.
5. Valuation allowances on
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1. The amount of income taxes that relate to financial income subject to tax is reported on the income
statement as
A. long-term deferred income taxes (credit) C. income tax expense
B. current deferred income taxes (debit)
D. income tax payable
2. An item that would create a permanent difference in pretax financial and taxable income would be
A. using accelerated depreciation for tax purposes & straight line depreciation for book purposes.
B. using the percentage of completion method on long-term construction contracts.
C. purchasing equipment previously leased with an operating lease in prior years.
D. paying fines for violation of laws.
3. Which of the following is the most likely item to result in a deferred tax asset?
A. using completed contract method of recognizing construction revenue tax purposes, but using
percentage of completion method for financial reporting purposes.
B. using accelerated depreciation for tax purposes but straight-line depreciation for accounting
purposes.…
Access the 2016 financial statements and related disclosure notes of Ford Motor Company from its
website at corporate.ford.com. Required: 1. In Note 21, find Ford's net deferred tax asset or liability. What
is that number? 2. Does Ford show a valuation allowance against deferred tax assets? If so, what is the
number, and what is Ford's explanation for it? 3-a. Does Ford have any NOL carryforwards? 3-b. What is
the amount of any carryforward, what deferred tax asset or liability is associated with it? (Round your
answer to 1 decimal place.) 3-c. What effective tax rate does that imply was used to calculate its deferred
tax effect?
analyze disclosures relating to deferred tax items and the eff ective tax rate reconciliation,and explain how information included in these disclosures aff ects a company’s fi nancialstatements and fi nancial ratios;
Chapter 7 Solutions
ADVANCED ACCOUNTING(LL) W/CONNECT
Ch. 7 - Prob. 1QCh. 7 - Prob. 2QCh. 7 - Prob. 3QCh. 7 - How does the presence of an indirect ownership...Ch. 7 - Prob. 5QCh. 7 - In accounting for mutual ownerships, what is the...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7QCh. 7 - Prob. 8QCh. 7 - Prob. 9QCh. 7 - Prob. 10Q
Ch. 7 - Prob. 11QCh. 7 - Jones acquires Wilson, in part because the new...Ch. 7 - Prob. 13QCh. 7 - Prob. 1PCh. 7 - Prob. 2PCh. 7 - Prob. 3PCh. 7 - Which of the following is correct for two...Ch. 7 - Prob. 5PCh. 7 - Prob. 6PCh. 7 - Prob. 7PCh. 7 - Prob. 8PCh. 7 - Prob. 9PCh. 7 - Prob. 10PCh. 7 - Prob. 11PCh. 7 - Prob. 12PCh. 7 - Prob. 13PCh. 7 - Prob. 14PCh. 7 - On January 1, 2016, Uncle Company purchased 80...Ch. 7 - Prob. 16PCh. 7 - Prob. 17PCh. 7 - Prob. 18PCh. 7 - Prob. 19PCh. 7 - Clarke has a controlling interest in Rogerss...Ch. 7 - Prob. 21PCh. 7 - Prob. 22PCh. 7 - Prob. 23PCh. 7 - Prob. 24PCh. 7 - Prob. 25PCh. 7 - Prob. 26PCh. 7 - Prob. 27PCh. 7 - Prob. 28PCh. 7 - Prob. 29PCh. 7 - Prob. 1DYSCh. 7 - Prob. 2DYS
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- Interpreting Income Tax Disclosures. The financial statements of Nike, Inc., reveal the information regarding income taxes shown in Exhibit 2.17. REQUIRED a. Assuming that Nike had no significant permanent differences between book income and taxable income, did income before taxes for financial reporting exceed or fall short of taxable income for 2007? Explain. b. Did book income before taxes for financial reporting exceed or fall short of taxable income for 2008? Explain. c. Will the adjustment to net income for deferred taxes to compute cash flow from operations in the statement of cash flows result in an addition or a subtraction for 2008? d. Nike recognizes provisions for sales returns and doubtful accounts each year in computing income for financial reporting. Nike cannot claim an income tax deduction for these returns and doubtful accounts until customers return goods or accounts receivable become uncollectible. Why do the deferred taxes for returns and doubtful accounts appear as deferred tax assets instead of deferred tax liabilities? Suggest possible reasons why the deferred tax asset for sales returns and doubtful accounts increased between 2007 and 2008. e. Nike recognizes an expense related to deferred compensation as employees render services but cannot claim an income tax deduction until it pays cash to a retirement fund. Why do the deferred taxes for deferred compensation appear as a deferred tax asset? Suggest possible reasons why the deferred tax asset increased between 2007 and 2008. f. Nike states that it recognizes a valuation allowance on deferred tax assets related to foreign loss carryforwards because the benefits of some of these losses will expire before the firm realizes the benefits. Why might the valuation allowance have decreased slightly between 2007 and 2008? g. Nike reports a large deferred tax liability for Intangibles. In another footnote, Nike states, During the fourth quarter ended May 31, 2008 the Company completed the acquisition of Umbro Plc (Umbro). As a result, 378.4 million was allocated to unamortized trademarks, 319.2 million was allocated to goodwill and 41.1 million was allocated to other amortized intangible assets consisting of Umbros sourcing network, established customer relationships and the United Soccer League Franchise. Why would Nike report a deferred tax liability associated with this increase in intangible assets on the balance sheet? h. Nike recognizes its share of the earnings of foreign subsidiaries each year for financial reporting but recognizes income from these investments for income tax reporting only when it receives a dividend. Why do the deferred taxes related to these investments appear as a deferred tax liability? i. Why does Nike recognize both deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities related to investments in foreign operations?arrow_forwardAnalyzing Coca-Colas Income Tax Disclosures Obtain The Coca-Cola Companys 2017 annual report either using the Investor Relations portion of its website (do a web search for Coca-Cola investor relations) or go to http://www.sec.gov and click Search for company filings under filings and Forms (EDGAR). Required: 1. What was the total income tax expense related to income from continuing operations before income taxes for 2017? How much of this was current? How much was deferred? 2. What were the total gross deferred tax assets at the end of 2017? Total deferred tax liabilities? Net deferred tax liability? 3. How much was the noncurrent deferred tax liability at the end of 2017, and where was it reported? 4. How much were the operating loss carryforwards at the end of 2017? Over what time periods must these be utilized?arrow_forwardInterpreting Income Tax Disclosures. The financial statements of ABC Corporation, a retail chain, reveal the information for income taxes shown in Exhibit 2.15. REQUIRED a. Assuming that ABC had no significant permanent differences between book income and taxable income, did income before taxes for financial reporting exceed or fall short of taxable income for 2013? Explain. b. Did income before taxes for financial reporting exceed or fall short of taxable income for 2014? Explain. c. Will the adjustment to net income for deferred taxes to compute cash flow from operations in the statement of cash flows result in an addition or a subtraction for 2013? For 2014? d. ABC does not contract with an insurance agency for property and liability insurance; instead, it self-insures. ABC recognizes an expense and a liability each year for financial reporting to reflect its average expected long-term property and liability losses. When it experiences an actual loss, it charges that loss against the liability. The income tax law permits self-insured firms to deduct such losses only in the year sustained. Why are deferred taxes related to self-insurance disclosed as a deferred tax asset instead of a deferred tax liability? Suggest reasons for the direction of the change in amounts for this deferred tax asset between 2012 and 2014. e. ABC treats certain storage and other inventory costs as expenses in the year incurred for financial reporting but must include these in Inventory for tax reporting. Why are deferred taxes related to inventory disclosed as a deferred tax asset? Suggest reasons for the direction of the change in amounts for this deferred tax asset between 2012 and 2014. f. Firms must recognize expenses related to postretirement health care and pension obligations as employees provide services, but claim an income tax deduction only when they make cash payments under the benefit plan. Why are deferred taxes related to health care obligation disclosed as a deferred tax asset? Why are deferred taxes related to pensions disclosed as a deferred tax liability? Suggest reasons for the direction of the change in amounts for these deferred tax items between 2012 and 2014. g. Firms must recognize expenses related to uncollectible accounts when they recognize sales revenues, but claim an income tax deduction when they deem a particular customers accounts uncollectible. Why are deferred taxes related to this item disclosed as a deferred tax asset? Suggest reasons for the direction of the change in amounts for this deferred tax asset between 2012 and 2014. h. ABC uses the straight-line depreciation method for financial reporting and accelerated depredation methods for income tax purposes. Why are deferred taxes related to depreciation disclosed as a deferred tax liability? Suggest reasons for the direction of the change in amounts for this deferred tax liability between 2012 and 2014.arrow_forward
- The purpose of Schedule M-1 on the corporate tax return is to: Reconcile accounting (book) income to taxable income. Summarize the dividends received deduction calculation. List the officers of the corporation and their compensation. Calculate the net operating loss deduction.arrow_forwardWhich general principle applies to the reporting of income tax expenses under interim income statement accounting principles A Reporting should not be done unless there are unusual events that occur in the period and are expect to affect the fiscal year tax liability. B Reporting should be based on a prorate share of the previous fiscal year’s taxes C Reporting should be based on an estimate of the effective annual tax rate and tax liability for the full fiscal year. D Reporting should be based on the last year’s effective tax rates and tax liability for the full fiscal year.arrow_forwardIncome tax expense reported on a company’s income statement equals taxes payable, plusthe net increase in:A . deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities.B . deferred tax assets, less the net increase in deferred tax liabilities.C . deferred tax liabilities, less the net increase in deferred tax assets.arrow_forward
- To compute the provision for income tax, the following 3. What amount of income tax payable should be reported? 4. What amount of total tax expense should be reported: Fecorino Company had pretaxr financial income of P2,500,00g The entity made corporate estimated tax payment in the Tax depreciation in excess of financial statement amount 160,000 Problem 16-30 in the current year. amount of 180, 000 during the current year. information was provided: S60,000 Interest income received Tax depreciation in excess of financial statement amount 280,000 S0% Rent received in advance Corporate tax rate 1. What amount of permanent difference between boo income and taxable income existed at year-end? a. 520,000 b. 360,000 c. 800,000 d. 280,000 2. What amount of current tax expense should be reported? a. 786,000 b. 510,000 c. 750,000 d. 678,000 3. What amount of income tax pavable should be reporer a. 498,000 b. 606,000 c. 330,000 d. 570,000 a. 714,000 b. 726,000 c. 642,000 d. 594,000arrow_forward1. Under IFRS companies are required to provide a reconciliation between actual tax expense and the applicable tax rate. The purpose(s) of this reconciliation include I. Making better prediction of future cash flow. II. Predicating future cash flows for operating loss carryforwards. III. Assessing the composition of the net deferred income tax liability. IV. Assessing quality of earnings. Select one: a.I, II, III and IV. b.I, III, and IV only. c.I, II and IV only. d.I and IV only. 2. Under IFRS deferred tax assets are recognized for I. Deductible temporary differences. II. Deductible permanent differences. III. Operating loss carryforwards. IV. Operating loss carrybacks Select one: a.I and III only. b.I and IV only. c.II and III only. d.I, II, and III. 3. In determining whether to adjust a deferred tax asset, a company should Select one: a.pass a recognition threshold, after assuming that it will be audited by taxing authorities. b.take an aggressive approach…arrow_forwardWhich of the following is deducted from the financial income in computing for the taxable income? Excess of accounting depreciation from the allowed tax deduction Donations received during the year Penalties paid for late filing of tax returns Unrealized losses from FA@FVTOCIarrow_forward
- The entity made corporate estimated tax payment in the To compute the provision for income tax, the following Tax depreciation in excess of financial statement amount 160,000 Pecorino Company had pretax financial income of P2,500,000 3. What amount of income tax payable should be reported? 4. What amount of total tax expense should be reported? Problem 16-30 (IFRS) in the current year. amount of 180,000 during the current year. information was provided: 360,000 Interest income received Tax depreciation in excess of financial statement amount Rent received in advance Corporate tax rate 280,000 30% 1. What amount of permanent difference between book income and taxable income existed at year-end? a. 520,000 b. 360,000 c. 800,000 d. 280,000 2. What amount of current tax expense should be reported? a. 786,000 b. 510,000 c. 750,000 d. 678,000 000,00 a: 498,000 b. 606,000 c. 330,000 d. 570,000 4. What amount of total tax expense should be repor0 a. 714,000 b. 726,000 c. 642,000 d. 594,000 570arrow_forwardBriefly explain the concepts of accounting profit, taxable profit, temporary difference, taxable temporarydifference, deductible temporary difference, deferred tax assets and deferred tax liability.ii Briefly explain the recognition criteria of deferred tax assets and deferred tax liability.iii What is your firm’s tax expense in its latest financial statements?iv Is this figure the same as the company tax rate times your firm’s accounting income? Explain why this is,or is not, the case for your firm highlighting the reasons for differences.v Identify the deferred tax assets/liabilities that is reported in the balance sheet articulating the possiblereasons why they have been recorded.vi Is there any current tax assets or income tax payable recorded by your company? Why is the income taxpayable not the same as income tax expense?vii Is the income tax expense shown in the income statement same as the income tax paid shown in the cashflow statement? If not, why is the difference?viii…arrow_forwardevaluate the impact of tax rate changes on a company’s fi nancial statements and ratios;arrow_forward
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