MICROECONOMICS >C<
20th Edition
ISBN: 9781308397153
Author: McConnell
Publisher: MCG/CREATE
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Chapter 7, Problem 2RQ
To determine
Allocation of spending.
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22. Peanut butter (PB) sells for 10 dollars per pound and Oysters (O) sell for 50 dollars perpound. Suppose Pat buys 5 pounds of peanut butter and one pound of oysters each month.With this consumption bundle, his MRSP B,O = 3. Which of the following is true (assumingPat’s preferences satisfy all the basic assumptions of consumer theory)?(a) Pat could increase his utility by buying more oysters and less peanut butter.(b) Pat could increase his utility by buying more peanut butter and less oysters.(c) Pat could increase his utility by buying more peanut butter and more oysters.(d) Pat could increase his utility by buying less peanut butter and less oysters.
John’s preferences for Orange (O) and lemons (L) are represented by the funtion U(O, L)= O+2L. The oranges cost £2 and the lemons £1. Given that John’s monthly income is £30 answer the following questions:
What type of goods are oranges and lemons for John?
What is the proportion to which John is willing to exchange Oranges for Lemons?
Illustrate and solve graphically John’s utility maximization problem.
If his income increases every month by £10, how will John’s consumption choice be affected? Illustrate graphically the income expansion path and the Engel curve for each good.
How will an increase in the price of Lemons to £6 affect John’s optimal consumption choice? (John’s income is £30)
Graph John’s demand curve for each good.
Assume that John wins a voucher of £20, redeemable only in Oranges. How would this affect John’s utility? (Assume that prices and income are as described initially)
Assume that John is presented with two options: an Orange voucher of £20 or just £6 to spend…
John likes Coca-Cola. After consuming one Coke, John has a total utility of 10 utils. After two Cokes, he has a total utility of 25 utils. After three Cokes, he has a total utility of 50 utils. Does John show diminishing marginal utility for Coke, or does he show increasing marginal utility for Coke? Supposethat John has $3 in his pocket. If Cokes cost $1 each and John is willing to spend one of his dollars on purchasing a first can of Coke, would he spend his second dollar on a Coke, too? What about the third dollar? If John’s marginal utility for Coke keeps on increasing no matter how many Cokes he drinks, would it be fair to say that he is addicted to Coke?
Chapter 7 Solutions
MICROECONOMICS >C<
Ch. 7.1 - Prob. 1QQCh. 7.1 - Prob. 2QQCh. 7.1 - Prob. 3QQCh. 7.1 - Prob. 4QQCh. 7.A - Prob. 1ADQCh. 7.A - Prob. 2ADQCh. 7.A - Prob. 3ADQCh. 7.A - Prob. 1ARQCh. 7.A - Prob. 2ARQCh. 7.A - Prob. 1AP
Ch. 7.A - Prob. 2APCh. 7.A - Prob. 3APCh. 7 - Prob. 1DQCh. 7 - Prob. 2DQCh. 7 - Prob. 3DQCh. 7 - Prob. 4DQCh. 7 - Prob. 5DQCh. 7 - Prob. 6DQCh. 7 - Prob. 7DQCh. 7 - Prob. 8DQCh. 7 - Prob. 9DQCh. 7 - Prob. 1RQCh. 7 - Prob. 2RQCh. 7 - Prob. 3RQCh. 7 - Prob. 4RQCh. 7 - Prob. 5RQCh. 7 - Prob. 1PCh. 7 - Prob. 2PCh. 7 - Prob. 3PCh. 7 - Prob. 4PCh. 7 - Prob. 5PCh. 7 - Prob. 6PCh. 7 - Prob. 7P
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- Assume Pat spends all of her allowance to purchase 4 apples and 4 candy bars. Pat's marginal utility of the fourth apple is 20 utils, and her marginal utility of the fourth candy bar is 40 utils. If an apple costs $1.00 and a candy bar $0.50, to maximize utility Pat should(A) purchase more apples and more candy bars(B) maintain the current purchase of 4 apples and 4 candy bars(C) purchase more apples and fewer candy bars(D) purchase fewer apples and more candy bars(E) purchase fewer apples and fewer candy barsarrow_forward. Suppose that initially, bread is $2 per loaf,and cake is $2 per slice. Marie Antoinettehas $18 to spend on these items each week.At this income and those prices, Marie consumes 5 loaves of bread and 4 slices of cake.Then, the price of bread DECREASES to$1 per loaf. (The price of cake is still $2.)IF Marie’s budget had also fallen to $13so that she could still just afford her original bundle, she WOULD choose to spendthose $13 on 7 loaves of bread and 3 slicesof cake.But since Marie still has her original $18budget, she actually chooses to buy 4loaves of bread and 7 slices of cake afterthe price change.When the price of bread fell from $2 to $1,what was the substitution effect on Marie’sdemand for bread?arrow_forwardSuppose that Omar’s marginal utility for cups of coffee is constant at 1.5 utils per cup no matter how many cups he drinks. On the other hand, his marginal utility per doughnut is 10 for the first doughnut he eats, 9 for the second he eats, 8 for the third he eats, and so on (that is, declining by 1 util per additional doughnut). In addition, suppose that coffee costs $1 per cup, doughnuts cost $1 each, and Omar has a budget that he can spend only on doughnuts, coffee, or both. How big would that budget have to be before he would spend a dollar buying a first cup of coffee?arrow_forward
- 7. A consumer has preferences for coffee and pancakes that are complete, continuous, transitive, monotonic, and convex. At her current consumption bundle on the budget line, you could take away a maximum of 2 cups of coffee if you give her 5 extra pancakes without changing her utility. The price of a cup of coffee is $4, and the price of a pancake is $1. Assume you graph pancakes on the X-axis and coffee on the Y-axis. At the current consumption bundle, the bang per buck is higher for pancakes than coffee, and the consumer’s indifference curve is flatter than her budget line. a. True b. False Note:- Do not provide handwritten solution. Maintain accuracy and quality in your answer. Take care of plagiarism. Answer completely. You will get up vote for sure.arrow_forwardJohn likes Coca-Cola. After consuming one Coke, John has a total utility of 10 utils. After two Cokes, he has a total utility of 25 utils. After three Cokes, he has a total utility of 50 utils. Does John show diminishing marginal utility for Coke or does he show increasing marginal utility for Coke? Suppose that John has $3 in his pocket. If Cokes cost $1 each and John is willing to spend one of his dollars on purchasing a first can of Coke, would he spend his second dollar on a Coke, too? What about the third dollar? If John’s marginal utility for Coke keeps on increasing no matter how many Cokes he drinks, would it be fair to say that he is addicted to Coke? *use tables and/or graphs if possible, please original workarrow_forwardBottles of water sell for 1 euro and slices of chocolate cake sells for 5 euros. Suppose Jack, whose preferences satisfy all of the basic assumptions of consumer choice theory, buys 5 bottles of water and one slice of chocolate cake every day. At this consumption bundle, his MRS of bottles of water for slices of chocolate cake is 3 (i.e. he is willing to give up 3 bottles of water to get an additional slice of cake). Which of the following is true? (Hint: draw this situation with bottles of water on the vertical axis and slices of cake on the horizontal axis). Jack could not increase his utility because it is already at a maximum level. Jack could increase his utility by buying more bottles of water and less chocolate cake. Jack could increase his utility by buying more bottles of water and more chocolate cake. Jack could increase his utility by buying fewer bottles of water and more slices of cake.arrow_forward
- Bottles of water sell for 1 euro and slices of chocolate cake sells for 3 euros. Suppose Jack, whose preferences satisfy all of the basic assumptions of consumer choice theory, buys 5 bottles of water and one slice of chocolate cake every day. At this consumption bundle, his MRS of bottles of water for slices of chocolate cake is 3 (i.e. he is willing to give up 3 bottles of water to get an additional slice of cake). Which of the following is true? (Hint: draw this situation with bottles of water on the vertical axis and slices of cake on the horizonal axis). A. Jack could increase his utility by buying fewer bottles of water and more slices of cake. B. Jack could increase his utility by buying more bottles of water and less chocolate cake. C. Jack could not increase his utility because it is already at a maximum level. D. Jack could increase his utility by buying more bottles of water and more chocolate cake.arrow_forwardMegan is a college student who consumes food and transportation. Last year, she consumed 90 meals and purchased 100 gallons of gasoline per month. Suppose that last year the price of a meal was $5 and the price of a gallon of gasoline was $2.23. However, this year, the price of a meal is $6 and the price of a gallon of gasoline is $3.92. As a result, Megan consumes 100 meals and 80 gallons of gasoline. For this example, assume Megan's utility this year is the same as her utility last year (and that her preferences have not changed). Calculate a Laspeyres cost-of-living index for Megan using 100 as the base for last year. In particular, the Laspeyres index for this year is nothing. (Enter your response rounded to two decimal places.)arrow_forward3. Suppose that Omar’s marginal utility for cups of coffee is constant at 1.5 utils per cup, no matter how many cups he drinks. On the other hand, his marginal utility per doughnut is 10 for the first doughnut he eats, 9 for the second he eats, 8 for the third he eats, and so on (that is, declining by 1 util per additional doughnut). In addition, suppose that coffee costs $1 per cup, doughnuts cost $1 each, and Omar has a budget that he can spend only on doughnuts, coffee, or both. How big would that budget have to be before he would spend a dollar buying a first cup of coffee? *use tables and/or graphs if possible, please original workarrow_forward
- True or false with reasoning 1)_______When an extra glass of wine is consumed, the total utility gained from the consumption changes by an amount of the marginal utility of all goods consumed. 2)_______Suppose that you consume two goods A and B, and that MUA/PA = 2 and MUB/PB = 4. With a given income and prices, the consumer will purchase more of good A and less of good B. 3)_______If you consume two goods, X and Y, and MUX > MUY, then you are willing to pay more for good X than for good Y.arrow_forwardRohan’s current marginal utility from consuming peanuts is 100 utils per ounce and his marginal utility from consuming cashews is 200 utils per ounce. If peanuts cost $0.10 per ounce and cashews cost $0.50 per ounce, is Rohan maximizing his total utility from the kinds of nuts? Enter your responses as whole numbers. At the current level of peanut consumption, Rohan receives: utils per dollar.At the current level of cashew consumption, Rohan receives: utils per dollar.Therefore, Rohan maximizing his total utility because MUp/Pp is MUc/Pc.arrow_forwardYou are choosing between two goods, X and Y, and your marginal utility from each is shown in the following table. Units of X MUx Units of Y MUy 1 10 1 8 2 8 2 7 3 6 3 6 4 4 4 5 5 3 5 4 6 2 6 3 a. If your income is $9 and the prices of X and Y are $2 and $1, respectively, what quantities of each will you purchase to maximize utility? ______units of X and ______units of Y b. What total utility will you realize? ______utils c. Assume that, other things remaining unchanged, the price of X falls to $1. What quantities of X and Y will you now purchase? _____units of X and ______units of Y d. Using the two prices and quantities for X, complete the table to derive the demand schedule (a table showing prices and quantities demanded) for X. Instructions: Start with the highest price first Price of X Quantity Demanded of X $ $arrow_forward
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