EBK MICROBIOLOGY
EBK MICROBIOLOGY
11th Edition
ISBN: 8220101472014
Author: WELSH
Publisher: YUZU
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Chapter 7, Problem 34E.1RQ
Summary Introduction

To explain: The beneficial and harmful aspects of molds.

Introduction: The fungus is a eukaryotic heterotrophic organism that falls under the kingdom Fungi. This organism either forms a symbiotic or parasitic relationship with animals or plants and some fungi occurs as free-living in water or soil. Examples of fungi are mildewed, molds, yeasts, rusts, mushrooms, etc. The reproduction of fungus occurs as both sexual and asexual reproduction which produces spores.

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Explanation of Solution

The beneficial and harmful aspects of molds are given as follows:

Beneficial aspects:

  • Most of the molds are good decomposers that decompose the organic matter thereby it mediates the nutrient cycling.
  • By making available of the trapped nutrients it involves in the maintenance of soil fertility.
  • Since these molds are capable of fermenting the organic molecules they are very useful in industrial purposes.
  • Some are molds are used in the recombinant DNA technology for the production of drugs on a large scale.

Harmful aspects:

  • Several types of molds cause various diseases in plants, animals and even humans.
  • The molds are usually allergens that cause the severe immune reaction with the release of histamine by the mast cells.
  • It is the effective neurotoxin that has the ability to damage the CNS thereby it causes visual sensitivity.
  • The volatile organic compounds produced by the molds serve as the major cause for the irritation in the skin of humans.

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