Starting Out With C++: Early Objects (10th Edition)
10th Edition
ISBN: 9780135235003
Author: Tony Gaddis, Judy Walters, Godfrey Muganda
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Question
Chapter 7, Problem 39RQE
Program Plan Intro
Structure:
In C++, the structure is a user-defined data type, which contains different type of elements with different lengths.
- The size of the structure is calculated by the total number of elements which is declared in a structure.
- The “struct” keyword is used instead of the “class” keyword.
- Normally, structure declaration only declares member variables and does not contain any member functions.
- Structure declaration does not include any access specifiers like public or private.
- In default, structure member variables are declared as public.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
C++ simple friend function.Create a C++ class called cube that calculates the volume of a cube. Use appropriate accessors (getters) and mutators (setters), constructors, etc. Your program must also include a friend function that will sum the volume of two cube class instances.Output the individual volumes of each of the two cube classes and then the total volume from the friend function.
Example of friend funtion
#include <iostream> using namespace std; class Box { double width; public: friend void printWidth( Box box ); void setWidth( double wid );};
// Member function definitionvoid Box::setWidth( double wid ) { width = wid;}
// Note: printWidth() is not a member function of any class.void printWidth( Box box ) { /* Because printWidth() is a friend of Box, it can directly access any member of this class */ cout << "Width of box : " << box.width <<endl;} // Main function for the programint main() { Box box; // set box width…
// TYPEDEFS and MEMBER CONSTANTS for the sequence class:// typedef ____ value_type// sequence::value_type is the data type of the items in the sequence.// It may be any of the C++ built-in types (int, char, etc.), or a// class with a default constructor, an assignment operator, and a// copy constructor.//// typedef ____ size_type// sequence::size_type is the data type of any variable that keeps// track of how many items are in a sequence.//// static const size_type DEFAULT_CAPACITY = _____// sequence::DEFAULT_CAPACITY is the default initial capacity of a// sequence that is created by the default constructor.//// CONSTRUCTOR for the sequence class:// sequence(size_type initial_capacity = DEFAULT_CAPACITY)// Pre: initial_capacity > 0// Post: The sequence has been initialized as an empty sequence.// The insert/attach functions will work efficiently (without// allocating new memory) until this capacity is reached.// Note: If Pre is not…
// TYPEDEFS and MEMBER CONSTANTS for the sequence class:// typedef ____ value_type// sequence::value_type is the data type of the items in the sequence.// It may be any of the C++ built-in types (int, char, etc.), or a// class with a default constructor, an assignment operator, and a// copy constructor.//// typedef ____ size_type// sequence::size_type is the data type of any variable that keeps// track of how many items are in a sequence.//// static const size_type DEFAULT_CAPACITY = _____// sequence::DEFAULT_CAPACITY is the default initial capacity of a// sequence that is created by the default constructor.//// CONSTRUCTOR for the sequence class:// sequence(size_type initial_capacity = DEFAULT_CAPACITY)// Pre: initial_capacity > 0// Post: The sequence has been initialized as an empty sequence.// The insert/attach functions will work efficiently (without// allocating new memory) until this capacity is reached.// Note: If Pre is not…
Chapter 7 Solutions
Starting Out With C++: Early Objects (10th Edition)
Ch. 7.5 - Which of the following shows the correct use of...Ch. 7.5 - An objects private member variables can be...Ch. 7.5 - Assuming that soap is an instance of the Inventory...Ch. 7.5 - Complete the following code skeleton to declare a...Ch. 7.7 - Briefly describe the purpose of a constructor.Ch. 7.7 - Constructor functions have the same name as the A)...Ch. 7.7 - A constructor that requires no arguments is called...Ch. 7.7 - Assume the following is a constructor: ClassAct: :...Ch. 7.7 - Prob. 7.9CPCh. 7.7 - True or false: A class may have a constructor with...
Ch. 7.7 - A destructor function name always starts with A) a...Ch. 7.7 - True or false: Just as a class can have multiple...Ch. 7.7 - What will the following program code display on...Ch. 7.7 - What will the following program code display on...Ch. 7.9 - 7.15 private class member function can be called...Ch. 7.9 - When an object is passed to a function, a copy of...Ch. 7.9 - If a function receives an object as an argument...Ch. 7.9 - Prob. 7.18CPCh. 7.9 - Prob. 7.19CPCh. 7.10 - Prob. 7.20CPCh. 7.10 - Write a class declaration for a class named...Ch. 7.10 - Write a class declaration for a class named Pizza...Ch. 7.10 - Write four lines of code that might appear in a...Ch. 7.11 - Assume the following class components exist in a...Ch. 7.11 - What header files should be included in the client...Ch. 7.12 - Write a structure declaration for a structure...Ch. 7.12 - Prob. 7.27CPCh. 7.12 - Prob. 7.28CPCh. 7.12 - Write a declaration for a structure named...Ch. 7.12 - Write a declaration for a structure named City,...Ch. 7.12 - Write assignment statements that store the...Ch. 7.12 - Prob. 7.32CPCh. 7.12 - Write a function that uses a Rectangle structure...Ch. 7.12 - Prob. 7.34CPCh. 7.15 - Prob. 7.35CPCh. 7.15 - When designing an object -oriented application,...Ch. 7.15 - How do you identify the potential classes in a...Ch. 7.15 - What two questions should you ask to determine a...Ch. 7.15 - Look at the following description of a problem...Ch. 7 - Prob. 1RQECh. 7 - Which of the following must a programmer know...Ch. 7 - Prob. 3RQECh. 7 - ______programming is centered around functions, or...Ch. 7 - An object is a software entity that combines both...Ch. 7 - An object is a(n) ______ of a class.Ch. 7 - Prob. 7RQECh. 7 - Once a class is declared, how many objects can be...Ch. 7 - An objects data items are stored in its...Ch. 7 - The procedures, or functions, an object performs...Ch. 7 - Bundling together an objects data and procedures...Ch. 7 - An objects members can be declared public or...Ch. 7 - Normally a classs _________ are declared to be...Ch. 7 - A class member function that uses, but does not...Ch. 7 - A class member function that changes the value of...Ch. 7 - When a member functions body is written inside a...Ch. 7 - A class constructor is a member function with the...Ch. 7 - A constructor is automatically called when an...Ch. 7 - Constructors cannot have a(n) ______ type.Ch. 7 - A(n) ______ constructor is one that requires no...Ch. 7 - A destructor is a member function that is...Ch. 7 - A destructor has the same name as the class but is...Ch. 7 - A constructor whose parameters all have default...Ch. 7 - A class may have more than one constructor, as...Ch. 7 - Prob. 25RQECh. 7 - In general, it is considered good practice to have...Ch. 7 - When a member (unction forms part of the interface...Ch. 7 - When a member function performs a task internal to...Ch. 7 - True or false: A class object can be passed to a...Ch. 7 - Prob. 30RQECh. 7 - It is considered good programming practice to...Ch. 7 - If you were writing a class declaration for a...Ch. 7 - If you were writing the definitions for the Canine...Ch. 7 - A structure is like a class but normally only...Ch. 7 - By default, are the members of a structure public...Ch. 7 - Prob. 36RQECh. 7 - When a structure variable is created its members...Ch. 7 - Prob. 38RQECh. 7 - Prob. 39RQECh. 7 - Prob. 40RQECh. 7 - Prob. 41RQECh. 7 - Write a function called showReading. It should...Ch. 7 - Write a function called input Reading that has a...Ch. 7 - Write a function called getReading, which returns...Ch. 7 - Indicate whether each of the following enumerated...Ch. 7 - Prob. 46RQECh. 7 - Assume a class named Inventory keeps track of...Ch. 7 - Write a remove member function that accepts an...Ch. 7 - Prob. 49RQECh. 7 - A) struct TwoVals { int a, b; } ; int main() { }...Ch. 7 - A) struct Names { string first; string last; } ;...Ch. 7 - A) class Circle: { private double centerX; double...Ch. 7 - A) class DumbBell; { int weight; public: void set...Ch. 7 - If the items on the following list appeared in a...Ch. 7 - Look at the following description of a problem...Ch. 7 - Soft Skills Working in a team can often help...Ch. 7 - Date Design a class called Date that has integer...Ch. 7 - Report Heading Design a class called Heading that...Ch. 7 - Widget Factory Design a class for a widget...Ch. 7 - Car Class Write a class named Car that has the...Ch. 7 - Population In a population, the birth rate and...Ch. 7 - Gratuity Calculator Design a Tips class that...Ch. 7 - Inventory Class Design an Inventory class that can...Ch. 7 - Movie Data Write a program that uses a structure...Ch. 7 - Movie Profit Modify the Movie Data program written...Ch. 7 - Prob. 10PCCh. 7 - Prob. 11PCCh. 7 - Ups and Downs Write a program that displays the...Ch. 7 - Wrapping Ups and Downs Modify the program you...Ch. 7 - Left and Right Modify the program you wrote for...Ch. 7 - Moving Inchworm Write a program that displays an...Ch. 7 - Coin Toss Simulator Write a class named Coin. The...Ch. 7 - Tossing Coins for a Dollar Create a game program...Ch. 7 - Fishing Came Simulation Write a program that...Ch. 7 - Group Project 19. Patient Fees This program should...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, computer-science and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- In C programming Create a structure called Car with the fields string brand int speed in km/hr. Create a function timeCar that accepts a Car type of parameter and a distance in km. Return the time needed for the car to reach the distance in minutes. In the main function, create a Car instance called car1 and ask the user to input the details for the car1's brand and speed. Also ask for an integer input, distance, then call the timeCar function while passing in the car1 instance and the inputted value of distance. Print the return value and interpolate it in this sentence: "It will take a Lopus car [ time_in_minutes ] minutes to reach a distance of [ distance ] ." Input 1. One line containing a string brand 2. One line containing an integer speed in km/hr 3. One line containing an integer distance in km Output Enter brand: Lopus Enter speed: 70 Enter distance: 140 It will take a Lopus car 120 minutes to reach a distance of 140.arrow_forwardDefine a struct type that represents an exercise plan. The struct should store the following data: plan name (a character array of size 50) and goal calories to burn (an integer). The type should be renamed from struct exercise_plan to Exercise_plan.arrow_forwardC++ PROGRAM STRING MANIPULATION Create a class Class1 with a string data member ‘paragraph’. Provide a constructor and getParagraph() method in the class. The constructor just assigns NULL to the data member. getParagraph() method must read a paragraph from user. The paragraph should contain at least 30 words. If there are less than 20 words, the program must ask user to enter paragraph again. Create another class Class2, and make it a friend of the class Class1. Provide a function getSubString(Class1 &obj1, int startIndex, int lastIndex) with return type string in the class Class2 which accepts an object of class Class1 (by reference) and two integers. The getSubString() function should return the substring starting from location startIndex and ending at location lastIndex. Class2 must also contain a store() function that stores the substring in a file. Print screenshot of substring stored in file as well.arrow_forward
- Passing Structures in Parameters in C Program Create a structure called Vehicle with the fields string brand int speed in km/hr. Create a function timeCompute that accepts a Vehicle type of parameter and a distance in km. Return the time needed for the vehicle to reach the distance in minutes. In the main function, create a Vehicle instance called vehicle1 and ask the user to input the details for the vehicle1's brand and speed. Also ask for an integer input, distance, then call the timeCompute function while passing in the vehicle1 instance and the inputted value of distance. Print the return value and interpolate it in this sentence: "It will take a CodyVehicles vehicle {time_in_minutes} minutes to reach a distance of {distance}." Input 1. One line containing a string brand 2. One line containing an integer speed in km/hr 3. One line containing an integer distance in km Output: Enter brand: CodyVehicles Enter speed: 70 Enter distance: 140 It will take a…arrow_forwardclass displayClass{public:void print();...private:int listLength;int *list;double salary;string name;} Write the definition of the function to overload the assignment operator for the class displayClass.arrow_forwardC++ simple friend function. Create a C++ class called cube that calculates the volume of a cube. Use appropriate accessors (getters) and mutators (setters), constructors, etc. Your program must also include a friend function that will sum the volume of two cube class instances. Output the individual volumes of each of the two cube classes and then the total volume from the friend function.arrow_forward
- // CLASS PROVIDED: sequence (part of the namespace CS3358_FA2022)//// TYPEDEFS and MEMBER CONSTANTS for the sequence class:// typedef ____ value_type// sequence::value_type is the data type of the items in the sequence.// It may be any of the C++ built-in types (int, char, etc.), or a// class with a default constructor, an assignment operator, and a// copy constructor.//// typedef ____ size_type// sequence::size_type is the data type of any variable that keeps// track of how many items are in a sequence.//// static const size_type DEFAULT_CAPACITY = _____// sequence::DEFAULT_CAPACITY is the default initial capacity of a// sequence that is created by the default constructor.//// CONSTRUCTOR for the sequence class:// sequence(size_type initial_capacity = DEFAULT_CAPACITY)// Pre: initial_capacity > 0// Post: The sequence has been initialized as an empty sequence.// The insert/attach functions will work efficiently (without// allocating…arrow_forwardFailure to write a "class" structure will not work. The whole program should not be in main or after main in a modular programming format. Project must be done in C++ Design a class called Numbers that can be used to translate integers in the range 0 to 9999 into an English description of the number. The class should have a single integer member variable :int number;and a static array of string objects that specify how to translate the number into the desired format. For example, you might use static string arrays such as:string lessThan20[20] = {"zero", "one", ..., "eighteen", "nineteen"};string hundred = "hundred";string thousand = "thousand";The class should have a constructor that accepts a non-negative integer and uses it to initialize the Numbers object . It should have a member function, print(), that prints the English description of the Numbers object .Demonstrate the class in a main program that prompts the user to input a number and then prints out its…arrow_forwardOverload the assignment operators (=) for Box class. Your operator must be able to do multi-level assignments, e.g., statements like “b3 = b2 = b1;” must work as expected. A sample output is given below: Distance d1: 3'-9" Distance d2: 3'-6" After assigning d1 to d2 to d3 Distance d1: 3'-9" Distance d2: 3'-9" Distance d3: 3'-9" using c++arrow_forward
- SUBJECT: PROGRAMMING FUNDAMENTELS LAB IT provides best solutions for manual work that makes life easier .Suppose a university wants to manage its data in the form of software. Being a programmer you have been asked to create the following structures in C. 1. Student: a. Name b. RegId c. Enrolled courses (Labs + Theory) d. Department e. Semester2. Faculty: a. Name b. Department c. Designation d. Salary:Implement the following scenario using functions: setMarks(): This function will allow faculty members to set Student marks. getGpa(): Takes students as an argument and calculates the student’s GPA. displayStudent(): display the given student’s information. displayFaculty(): display the given faculty’s information. NOTE ; KINDLY PROVIDE THE ANSWER OF THIS QUESTION IN C LANGUAGE ASAParrow_forward(Card Shuffling and Dealing) Create a program to shuffle and deal a deck of cards. Theprogram should consist of class Card, class DeckOfCards and a driver program. Class Card shouldprovide:a) Data members face and suit of type int.b) A constructor that receives two ints representing the face and suit and uses them to initialize the data members.c) Two static arrays of strings representing the faces and suits.d) A toString function that returns the Card as a string in the form “face of suit.” Youcan use the + operator to concatenate strings.Class DeckOfCards should contain:a) An array of Cards named deck to store the Cards.b) An integer currentCard representing the next card to deal.c) A default constructor that initializes the Cards in the deck.d) A shuffle function that shuffles the Cards in the deck. The shuffle algorithm shoulditerate through the array of Cards. For each Card, randomly select another Card in thedeck and swap the two Cards.e) A dealCard function that returns the next…arrow_forwardCLASS PROVIDED: sequence (part of the namespace CS3358_SP2023)//// TYPEDEFS and MEMBER CONSTANTS for the sequence class:// typedef ____ value_type// sequence::value_type is the data type of the items in the sequence.// It may be any of the C++ built-in types (int, char, etc.), or a// class with a default constructor, an assignment operator, and a// copy constructor.//// typedef ____ size_type// sequence::size_type is the data type of any variable that keeps// track of how many items are in a sequence.//// static const size_type DEFAULT_CAPACITY = _____// sequence::DEFAULT_CAPACITY is the default initial capacity of a// sequence that is created by the default constructor.//// CONSTRUCTOR for the sequence class:// sequence(size_type initial_capacity = DEFAULT_CAPACITY)// Pre: initial_capacity > 0// Post: The sequence has been initialized as an empty sequence.// The insert/attach functions will work efficiently (without// allocating new…arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- C++ for Engineers and ScientistsComputer ScienceISBN:9781133187844Author:Bronson, Gary J.Publisher:Course Technology Ptr
C++ for Engineers and Scientists
Computer Science
ISBN:9781133187844
Author:Bronson, Gary J.
Publisher:Course Technology Ptr