A&P INTEGRATED CONNECT ACCESS CARD
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781259987588
Author: McKinley
Publisher: MCG
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Chapter 7, Problem 3CAL
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
The long bone consists of two parts: diaphysis and epiphysis. The epiphysis is the wider region at the ends of the bone, whereas, the shaft like structure residing between the two ends of the bone is called diaphysis.
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The function of osteoblasts is to:
a.break down bone
b.produce blood cells
c.produce collagen for bone matrix
d.add new tissue to the periosteum
e.provide nourishment to the cells of the articular cartilage
How can a fractured diaphysis release fat globules into the bloodstream?a. The bone pierces fat stores in the skin.b. The yellow marrow in the diaphysis is exposed and damaged.c. The injury triggers the body to release fat from healthy bones.d. The red marrow in the fractured bone releases fat to heal the fracture.
Why is cartilage slow to heal?a. because it eventually develops into boneb. because it is semi-solid and flexiblec. because it does not have a blood supply
d. because endochondral ossification replaces allcartilage with bone
Chapter 7 Solutions
A&P INTEGRATED CONNECT ACCESS CARD
Ch. 7.1 - Describe the composition of compact bone and...Ch. 7.1 - In what three locations of the body do you find...Ch. 7.2 - What two minerals are stored in bone, and what are...Ch. 7.2 - What are several examples of flat bones in the...Ch. 7.2 - How do the diaphysis and epiphysis of a bone...Ch. 7.2 - What is the function of a nutrient foramen in...Ch. 7.2 - Where is red bone marrow found in the adult...Ch. 7.2 - What are the functions of the osteoprogenitor...Ch. 7.2 - What organic and inorganic substances compose bone...Ch. 7.2 - What are the major components of an osteon?
Ch. 7.2 - What are the primary ways that hyaline cartilage...Ch. 7.3 - Where do interstitial and appositional growth of...Ch. 7.4 - Prob. 13WDYLCh. 7.4 - Briefly describe the process by which a long bone...Ch. 7.5 - Prob. 15WDYLCh. 7.5 - What is bone remodeling, where does it occur, and...Ch. 7.5 - Prob. 17WDYLCh. 7.6 - Prob. 18WDYLCh. 7.6 - Prob. 19WDYLCh. 7.6 - Prob. 20WDYLCh. 7.7 - Prob. 21WDYLCh. 7.8 - Prob. 22WDYLCh. 7.8 - Prob. 23WDYLCh. 7 - _____ 1. Which bone is formed from intramembranous...Ch. 7 - Prob. 2DYKBCh. 7 - Prob. 3DYKBCh. 7 - Prob. 4DYKBCh. 7 - Prob. 5DYKBCh. 7 - _____ 6. Which long bone structure is correctly...Ch. 7 - _____ 7. Which statement is correct about an...Ch. 7 - Prob. 8DYKBCh. 7 - Prob. 9DYKBCh. 7 - Prob. 10DYKBCh. 7 - Prob. 11DYKBCh. 7 - Prob. 12DYKBCh. 7 - Describe the microscopic anatomy of compact bone.Ch. 7 - Compare and contrast interstitial growth versus...Ch. 7 - List the steps involved in endochondral...Ch. 7 - Prob. 16DYKBCh. 7 - Prob. 17DYKBCh. 7 - Prob. 18DYKBCh. 7 - Prob. 19DYKBCh. 7 - Prob. 20DYKBCh. 7 - Prob. 1CALCh. 7 - Prob. 2CALCh. 7 - Prob. 3CALCh. 7 - To identify the approximate age of skeletal...Ch. 7 - In your anatomy and physiology laboratory, you...Ch. 7 - The traditional surgical procedure to treat...Ch. 7 - A fireman fell from a ladder while fighting a fire...Ch. 7 - Prob. 3CSL
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- Bone tissue contains ______. a. living cells b. collagen fibers c. calcium and phosphorus d. all of these e. both a and barrow_forwardWhich of the following would be likely to prevent or slow the bone loss of osteoporosis? a. stimulate the activity of fibroblasts b. stimulate the activity of osteoblasts c. inhibit the activity of osteoclasts d. both (b) and (c)arrow_forwardInjury to bone heals more quickly than injury to cartilage because: a. bone marrow contains stem cells b. chondroblasts are only present during prenatal development c. the polysaccharides in cartilage ground substance can’t be replaced d. there is a richer blood supply to bone e. bone has a higher mineral contenarrow_forward
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- 2. A) The hollow space in the middle of bones is filled with _______________. A. bone marrow B. air C. bone cells D. blood B) When blood calcium levels decrease below their normal levels, ____________ is released. A. osteoblastin B. calcitonin C. parathyroid hormone D. testosterone C) Bone cells that liquefy bone matrix and release calcium to the blood are called ________. A. osteoblasts B. parathyroid cells C. osteoclasts D. marrow cells D) Which of these bones is part of the axial skeleton? A. Rib B. Clavicle C. Femur D. Scapula E) Which of the following bones is NOT part of the cranium? A. Sphenoid B. Ethmoid C. Palatine D. Occipital E. None of the above F) Which of the following is NOT a cranial suture? A. Coronal B. Epiphyseal C. Sagittal D. Squamous E. Lambdoidal G) Which bone does NOT form…arrow_forwardWhich cell type is most likely to have created the medullary cavity in a long bone? a. osteocytes b. osteoblasts c. osteoclasts d. osteoprogenitor cellsarrow_forwardThe hollow space in the middle of bones is filled with a. Air b. Bone cells c. Blood d. Bone marrowarrow_forward
- Which of the following correctly describes the anatomy of a long bone? A. has the diaphyses distally and proximally, with the epiphysis intermediate B has yellow bone marrow in spongy bone & red marrow in the medullary cavity C has a periosteum membrane internally; the endosteum is on the outside D has an external layer of compact bone, with spongy bone found internallyarrow_forwardWolff’s law, which describes the effect of mechanical forces in bone modeling/remodeling, would predict that ________a. a right-handed pitcher will have thicker bones in his right arm compared to his left.b. a right-handed cyclist will have thicker bones in her right leg compared to her left.c. a broken bone will heal thicker than it was before the fracture.d. a bed-ridden patient will have thicker bones than an athlete.arrow_forwardHow can a forensic anthropologist determine if human bone is modern or archaeological? A. By asking the police if the bones came from a crime scene B. Forensic anthropologists are only ever allowed to handle modern human bone C. By radiocarbon dating the bone D. By interviewing potential suspectsarrow_forward
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