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Biology: Life on Earth with Physiology Plus Mastering Biology with Pearson eText -- Access Card Package (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780133910605
Author: Gerald Audesirk, Teresa Audesirk, Bruce E. Byers
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 7, Problem 3FIB
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
Photosynthesis in plants consists of the light reactions and the Calvin cycle. In the light reactions during photosynthesis, chlorophyll and other molecules located in the thylakoid membranes of the chloroplast absorb sunlight energy and convert it into chemical energy. This chemical energy is stored in the energy carrier molecules called ATP (adenosine triphosphate) and NADPH (nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate). The light reaction occurs in the thylakoid membranes of the chloroplast.
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The light dependent reactions of photosynthesis serve to __________Â while the light independent reactions serve to ______ .
The part of photosynthesis that requires light is called _______________ and the part that does not is called ____________________. (Don’t say light and dark cycle)
The products of the light reactions of photosynthesis are ______.Â
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Chapter 7 Solutions
Biology: Life on Earth with Physiology Plus Mastering Biology with Pearson eText -- Access Card Package (11th Edition)
Ch. 7.1 - What chemical reactions allow plants to capture...Ch. 7.1 - explain why photosynthesis is important?Ch. 7.1 - diagram the structure of leaves and chloroplasts...Ch. 7.1 - write out and explain the basic equation for...Ch. 7.1 - summarize the main events of the light reactions...Ch. 7.2 - What reactions allow plants to store the...Ch. 7.2 - list the light capturing molecules in chloroplasts...Ch. 7.2 - Prob. 1HYEWCh. 7.2 - You continuously monitor the photosynthetic oxygen...Ch. 7.2 - diagram and describe the molecules within the...
Ch. 7.2 - Prob. 3CYLCh. 7.3 - What global policy changes and what individual...Ch. 7.3 - describe the function of the Calvin cycle and...Ch. 7.3 - Why do C3 plants have an advantage over C4 plants...Ch. 7.3 - list the three stages of the Calvin cycle,...Ch. 7.3 - FIGURE E7-3 Corn prices have increased...Ch. 7.3 - describe the fate of the simple sugar G3P...Ch. 7 - Suppose an experiment is performed in which plant...Ch. 7 - Plant leaves contain pores called __________ that...Ch. 7 - Which of the following is True? a. Photosynthesis...Ch. 7 - Explain what would happen to life if...Ch. 7 - Prob. 2ACCh. 7 - Chlorophyll a captures wavelengths of light that...Ch. 7 - The Calvin cycle a. can only occur when light is...Ch. 7 - Prob. 2RQCh. 7 - Assume you want to add an accessory pigment to the...Ch. 7 - Prob. 3FIBCh. 7 - Prob. 3MCCh. 7 - Draw a simplified diagram of a leaf cross-section...Ch. 7 - Prob. 4FIBCh. 7 - Prob. 4MCCh. 7 - Draw a simplified diagram of a chloroplast and...Ch. 7 - Prob. 5FIBCh. 7 - Which of the following is False? a. Photosystem II...Ch. 7 - Prob. 5RQCh. 7 - Light reactions generate the energy-carrier...Ch. 7 - Prob. 6RQCh. 7 - Prob. 7RQ
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- Which of the following substances does not participate in the Calvin-Benson cycle? a. ATP c. NADPH e. PGAL b. O2 d. RuBP f. CO2arrow_forwardMatch each term with its most suitable description. ____ PGAL formation a. absorbs light ____CO2 fixation b. converts light to chemical energy ____ autotroph c. self-feeder ____ ATP forms NADPH does not d. electrons cycle back to photosystem ____ photorespiration e. problem in C3 plants ____ photosynthesis f. Calvin-Benson cycle product ____ pigment g. water molecules split ____ photolysis in photosynthesis h. rubisco functionarrow_forwardWhat is the molecule that leaves the Calvin cycle to be converted into glucose? a. ADP b. G3P c. RuBP d. 3-PGAarrow_forward
- This molecule: • is present in our atmosphere • enters the leaf through pores called stomata • is converted into glucose in the Calvin cycle of photosynthesis._________?arrow_forwardWhen discussing why the rate of photosynthesis did not increase at higher light intensities, the investigator mentioned the possibility that high light intensities could damage chlorophyll, which would result in a decrease in oxygen production. Which of the following accurately explains the role of chlorophyll in oxygen production during photosynthesis and why damage to chlorophyll would results in lower oxygen production? Select one or more: a. Chlorophyll participates in carbon fixation during the Calvin Cycle. During this process, oxygen molecules are formed. b. Chlorophyll captures energy from sunlight and releases high energy electrons that enter the electron transport chain in the Calvin Cycle. During this process, oxygen molecules are formed. c. Chlorophyll participates in carbon fixation during the light reactions. During this process, oxygen molecules are formed. d. Chlorophyll captures energy from sunlight and releases high energy electrons that enter the electron…arrow_forwardPlace the following steps of the Light-Reactions of Photosynthesis in order.                                           Production of NADPH                                           Absorption of light                                           Electron transport chain & Production of ATP                                           Photosystem II                                           Photosystem Iarrow_forward
- Photosynthesis occurs in the _______________ of the cell. The first part occurs in the _____________ and the second part occurs in the _______________.arrow_forwardWhen a photon is absorbed by a chlorophyll, the energy of the photon is transferred to an electron, which is energized from its ground state to an excited state. This event in photosynthesis is specifically called __________.arrow_forwardWhich two products of the light-dependent reactions are used up in the Calvin cycle? Rubisco adds a CO2 molecule to a sugar that contains _______ carbons. The reaction product immediately splits into two sugars that each contain _______ carbons. O2 can compete with CO2 for a place in the rubisco active site. As a consequenceO2 is incorporated into RuBP instead of CO2. Why might this be a disadvantage?arrow_forward
- The chlorophyll in photosynthesis is used for:         I.   Absorbing light       II.   Breaking down water molecule      III.   No function      IV.   Reduction of CO2arrow_forwardDuring light-generated photosynthesis reaction pH is lowered in 1. Thylakoid lumen 2. Thylakoid stroma 3. Chloroplast intermembrane space 4. Cytoplasmarrow_forwardWhich of the following statements about the light reactions of photosynthesis is NOT true? Chlorophyll and other pigments absorb light energy, which excites electrons ATP is generated by photophosphorylation Electrons from water are given to the chlorophyll molecules of Photosystem! The splitting of water molecules provides a source of electronsarrow_forward
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