Pearson eText Biology: Life on Earth with Physiology -- Instant Access (Pearson+)
12th Edition
ISBN: 9780135755785
Author: Gerald Audesirk, Teresa Audesirk
Publisher: PEARSON+
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Chapter 7, Problem 3MC
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
Photosynthesis is a process in which chloroplasts capture light energy from the sun and converts it into chemical energy of food. This energy is further used as food or stored as sugar in the plant. Chloroplasts are found primarily in the leaves.
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Which of the following is True?a. Chloroplasts are found primarily in leaf mesophyll cells.b. The space between the outer and inner membranes chloroplasts is called the thylakoid space.c. Mesophyll cells in the leaf’s center are packed tightly together.d. Vascular bundles of the leaf circulate CO2 and O2.
In a photosynthetic plant cell, chlorophyll is located:
a.
in the stroma
b. in the outer membrane of the chloroplast envelope
c. in the intervascular space of the chloroplast
d. in the inner membrane of the chloroplast envelope
e. in the thylakoids
Terrestrial plants have stomata on the surface of their leaves.
Stomata are surrounded by two guard cells that change shape in
response to environmental factors and open or close the stoma.
Which of the following best explains how the structure of the leaf
is used in processes that occur in plants?
A. Water enters the plant through the surface of the leaf for transpiration
B. Gases for photosynthesis are exchanged through the surface of the leaf.
C. Energy for cellular reproduction is absorbed through the surface of the leaf.
D. Carbon dioxide enters the plant through the surface of the leaf for cellular
reproduction.
Chapter 7 Solutions
Pearson eText Biology: Life on Earth with Physiology -- Instant Access (Pearson+)
Ch. 7.1 - What chemical reactions allow plants to capture...Ch. 7.1 - explain why photosynthesis is important?Ch. 7.1 - diagram the structure of leaves and chloroplasts...Ch. 7.1 - write out and explain the basic equation for...Ch. 7.1 - summarize the main events of the light reactions...Ch. 7.2 - You continuously monitor the photosynthetic oxygen...Ch. 7.2 - Prob. 1HYEWCh. 7.2 - What reactions allow plants to store the...Ch. 7.2 - list the light capturing molecules in chloroplasts...Ch. 7.2 - diagram and describe the molecules within the...
Ch. 7.2 - Prob. 3CYLCh. 7.3 - Prob. 1TCCh. 7.3 - describe the function of the Calvin cycle and...Ch. 7.3 - list the three stages of the Calvin cycle,...Ch. 7.3 - describe the fate of the simple sugar G3P...Ch. 7.3 - Prob. 2TCCh. 7.3 - What global policy changes and what individual...Ch. 7 - Which of the following is True? a. Photosynthesis...Ch. 7 - The Calvin cycle a. can only occur when light is...Ch. 7 - Prob. 3MCCh. 7 - Prob. 4MCCh. 7 - Which of the following is False? a. Photosystem II...Ch. 7 - Prob. 1FIBCh. 7 - Chlorophyll a captures wavelengths of light that...Ch. 7 - Prob. 3FIBCh. 7 - Prob. 4FIBCh. 7 - Light reactions generate the energy-carrier...Ch. 7 - Explain what would happen to life if...Ch. 7 - Prob. 2RQCh. 7 - Draw a simplified diagram of a leaf cross-section...Ch. 7 - Draw a simplified diagram of a chloroplast and...Ch. 7 - Prob. 5RQCh. 7 - Prob. 6RQCh. 7 - Suppose an experiment is performed in which plant...Ch. 7 - Prob. 2ACCh. 7 - Assume you want to add an accessory pigment to the...
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- In hot, dry climates, plants have evolved mechanisms to avoid photorespiration. Which of the following is FALSE Select an answer and submit. For keyboard navigation, use the up/down arrow keys to select an answer. a b с d C3 plants have no mechanism to avoid photorespiration C4 plants reduce photorespiration by separating the light reaction in the mesophyll cells from the light- independent reaction in the bundle-sheath cells CAM plants minimize photorespiration by collecting and storing CO2 at night and keeping their stomata closed during the day C4 plants include corn, sugarcane, and many grasses CAM plants can undergo photophosphorylation in the absence of sunlight 7 Open in Readinarrow_forwardIn hot, dry climates, plants have evolved mechanisms to avoid photorespiration. Which of the following is FALSE Select an answer and submit. For keyboard navigation, use the up/down arrow keys to select an answer. a b с d e C3 plants have no mechanism to avoid photorespiration C4 plants reduce photorespiration by separating the light reaction in the mesophyll cells from the light- independent reaction in the bundle-sheath cells CAM plants minimize photorespiration by collecting and storing CO2 at night and keeping their stomata closed during the day C4 plants include corn, sugarcane, and many grasses CAM plants can undergo photophosphorylation in the absence of sunlight Open in Readirarrow_forwardWhich of the following descriptions about C4 and CAM plants is not correct? Select one: a. CAM plants use CO2 released from organic compounds during the day b. C4 and CAM plants both close stomata during the day in hot and dry climates. c. in C4 plants, PEP carboxylase present in bundle-sheath cells incorporate CO2 into C4 compounds d. CAM plants fix CO2 at night e. C4 plants use PEP carboxylase to fix CO2 even when CO2 concentrations are lowarrow_forward
- Which of the following statements is/are FALSE for CAM plants? a.The dark reaction uses less ATP and NADPH than other plants. b.Succulents and tropical plants growing under semi-arid condition. c.C4 pathway occurs at night and C3 pathway occurs at daytime. d.Scotoactive stomata are open during daytime but close at nighttime.arrow_forwardWhat is the BEST explanation for why thylakoid membranes are flat and stacked? A. to fit more into a chloroplast B. to increase surface area for light absorption and cross- membrane traffic C. to increase the color of the leaf as camouflage from herbivores D. to hold more ATParrow_forwardWhich molecule conveys protons from the chloroplast stroma into the thylakoid lumen? a. cytochrome b6-f b. plastocyanin c. phytochrome d. cytochrome c e. oxygenarrow_forward
- If a plant is removed from its natural environment and exposed to 100 percent CO2 composed of the radioisotope 14C, which of the following will not occur? Select one: a. The rate of photorespiration will remain unchanged. b. The sugars synthesized by the plant will be radioactive. c. The oxygen released will also be radioactive. d. All the carbon molecules in the RuBP molecules will eventually become 14C. e. Rubisco will eventually contain 14C.arrow_forwardThese plant cells have only primary cell walls and are important as the site of photosynthesis: Select one: O a. Collenchyma Ob. Sclerenchyma O c. Parenchyma d. Fibers e. Scleridsarrow_forwardThe first step of the light reactions is the transfer (powered by solar energy) of an electron to the primary electron acceptor within photosystem proteins of the: a. Thylakoid membrane b. Intermembrane space of a chloroplast c. Stroma of a chloroplast d. Cell membrane of a mesophyll cellarrow_forward
- When considering the loading and unloading of photosynthate from the phloem, which of the following is FALSE? Select one: a. Apoplastic phloem unloading enables the import of sugars against their concentration gradient into sink tissue. b. In apoplastic loading, the solute potential of the companion cells is more negative than the apoplastic space nearby. c. In apoplastic loading, proton pumps create electrochemical gradients that can be used by symporter proteins to import sugars into the companion cell. d. All the statements are true. e. Symplastic loading relies on diffusion of the sugars through plasmodesmata from photosynthetic cells to the phloem cells.arrow_forwardWhich of the following options best explains how less chlorophyll would affect the proces of photosynthesis in plants? 6. A. It would increase the rate of photosynthesis because of the increased production of food. B. It would limit the amount water plants are able to take in, resulting in a slower rate of photosynthesis. C. It would increase the production of oxygen because the plant would need to work hard to feed themselves. С. D. It would limit the amount of light absorbed by the plant and decrease the amount of food the plant is able to produce for itself.arrow_forwardWhich of the following is the role of iron in plants? A. endosperm development and dehydrogenase activity B. photodestruction of chlorophyll and chloroplast structure C. energy transferring process for photosynthesis and respiration D. regulatory component of proteins and metabolites in roots and leavesarrow_forward
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