ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY
17th Edition
ISBN: 9781630180928
Author: OpenStax
Publisher: OPENSTAX C
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Textbook Question
Chapter 7, Problem 42CTQ
Discuss the processes by which the brain-case bones of the skull are formed and glow during skull enlargement.
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Discuss the processes by which the brain-case bones ofthe skull are formed and grow during skull enlargement.
Describe the following special features of the skull: sutures, paranasal sinuses, and fontanels.
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Column A
Column B
1. Head of the humerus
a.) Articulating surface at a joint
2. Foramen ovale in the skull
b.) Attachment site for tendons or ligaments
3. Trochanter in the femur
c.) Passageway for nerves or blood vessels
4. Costal facet in the thoracic vertebra
5. Mastoid process in the skull
6. Carotid canal in the skull
Chapter 7 Solutions
ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY
Ch. 7 - Watch this video...Ch. 7 - View this animation...Ch. 7 - Osteoporosis is a common age-related bone disease...Ch. 7 - Watch this animation...Ch. 7 - Use this tool...Ch. 7 - View this video...Ch. 7 - Which of the following is pact of the axial...Ch. 7 - Which of the following is a function of the axial...Ch. 7 - The axial skeleton ________. consists of 126 bones...Ch. 7 - Which of the following is a bone of the brain...
Ch. 7 - The lambdoid suture joins the parietal bone to the...Ch. 7 - The middle cranial fossa ________. is bounded...Ch. 7 - The paranasal sinuses are ________. air-filled...Ch. 7 - Parts of the sphenoid bone include the ________....Ch. 7 - The bony openings of the skull include the...Ch. 7 - The cervical region of the vertebral column...Ch. 7 - The primary curvatures of the vertebral column...Ch. 7 - A typical vertebra has ________. a vertebral...Ch. 7 - A typical lumbar vertebra has ________. a short,...Ch. 7 - Which is found only in the cervical region of the...Ch. 7 - The sternum ________. consists of only two parts,...Ch. 7 - The sternal angle is the ________. junction...Ch. 7 - The tubercle of a rib ________. is for...Ch. 7 - True ribs are ________. ribs 8-12 attached via...Ch. 7 - Embryonic development of the axial skeleton...Ch. 7 - A fontanelle ________. is the cartilage model for...Ch. 7 - Define the two divisions of the skeleton.Ch. 7 - Discuss the functions of the axial skeleton.Ch. 7 - Define and list the bones that form the brain case...Ch. 7 - Identify the major sutures of the skull, their...Ch. 7 - Describe the anterior, middle, and posterior...Ch. 7 - Describe the parts of the nasal septum in both the...Ch. 7 - Describe the vertebral column and define each...Ch. 7 - Describe a typical vertebra.Ch. 7 - Describe the sacrum.Ch. 7 - Describe the structure and function of an...Ch. 7 - Define the ligaments of the vertebral column.Ch. 7 - Define the parts and functions of the thoracic...Ch. 7 - Describe the parts of the sternum.Ch. 7 - Discuss the parts of a typical rib.Ch. 7 - Define the classes of ribs.Ch. 7 - Discuss the processes by which the brain-case...Ch. 7 - Discuss the process that gives rise to the base...Ch. 7 - Discuss the development of the vertebrae, ribs,...
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- Discuss the process that gives rise to the base and facial bones of the skull.arrow_forwardWhy is a sharp blow to the lower back part of the skull extremely dangerous? Provide specific consequences.arrow_forwardView this animation (http://openstaxcollege.org/l/headblow) to see how a blow to the head may producea contrecoup (counterblow) fracture of the basilar portionof the occipital bone on the base of the skull. Why may abasilar fracture be life threatening?arrow_forward
- Identify the cranial bones that have the following bone markings. 1. Middle nasal concha 2. Foramen magnum 3. Alveoli (2 bones) 4. 5. Sella turcica 6. External auditory meatus 7. Crista galli 8. Greater wing 9. Mastoid process 10. Occipital condyle 11. Optic foramen 12. Mandibular fossa 13. Olfactory foramina 14. Supraorbital ridges 15. Lacrimal fossa 16. Zygomatic process 17. Styloid process 18. Palatine process 19. Mental foraminaarrow_forwardLabel the following numbers: 1, 2, 4, 5 & 7 of the skull in anterior viewarrow_forwardSome health practitioners claim that the cranial bones are moveable and that they are able to move them to treat a variety of conditions. Is this likely to be true in an adult? Why or why not?arrow_forward
- Label the letered parts for the skull cranial bonesarrow_forwardDefine zygomatic archarrow_forwardDescribe and differentiate thedevelopment of the membranousand cartilaginous neurocranium. (Illustrate using figures) 2. Explain the process of:a. endochondral ossificationb. intramembranous 3. What are the bones that undergo (a)endochondral ossification and thebones that undergo (b)intramembranous ossification? 4. Briefly explain the development of:a. vertebraeb. ribs and sternum 5. Describe (3) congenital anomaliesand skeletal development disordersin humans. Include referencesarrow_forward
- Describe where the four major fontanelles are located in relation to the major sutures of the skull.arrow_forwardName the four major curvatures of the adult vertebralcolumn, and explain what causes them. Describe scoliosis,kyphosis, and lordosis.arrow_forwardPlease label again the skull using the following terms: A colored dot at the end of a leader line indicates a bone. Leader line without a colored dot indicate bone markings. (Note: vomer, sphenoid bone and zygomatic bone will each be labeled twice) 1. alveolar processes 2. carotid canal 3. ethmoid bone (perpendicular plate) 4. external occipital protuberance 5. foramen lacerum 6. foramen magnum 7. foramen ovale 8. frontal bone 9. glabella 10. incisive fossa 11. inferior nasal concha 12. inferior orbital fissure 13. infraorbital foramen 14. jugular foramen 15. lacrimal bone 16. mandible 17. mandibular fossa 18. mandibular symphysis 19. mastoid process 20. maxilla 21. mental foramen 22. nasal bone 23. occipital bone 24. occipital condyle 25. palatine bone 26. palatine process of maxilla 27. parietal bone 28. sphenoid bone 29. styloid process 30. stylomastoid foramen 31. superior orbital fissure 32. supraorbital foramen 33. temporal bone 34. vomer bone 35. zygomatic bone 36. zygomatic…arrow_forward
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