PHYSICS FOR SCIENTISTS & ENGINEERS PKG
LATEST Edition
ISBN: 9781323572917
Author: Knight
Publisher: Pearson Custom Publishing
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Videos
Textbook Question
Chapter 7, Problem 42EAP
The 2000 kg cable car shown in FIGURE P7.42 descends a 200-m-high hill. In addition to its brakes, the cable car controls its speed by pulling an 1800 kg counterweight up the other side of the hill. The rolling friction of both the cable car and the counterweight are negligible.
a. How much braking force does the cable car need to descend at constant speed?
b. One day the brakes fail just as the cable car leaves the top on its downward journey. What is the runaway car's speed at the bottom of the hill?
FIGURE P7.42
Expert Solution & Answer
Trending nowThis is a popular solution!
Students have asked these similar questions
A car starts rolling down a 1-in-4 hill (1-in-4 means that for each 4 m traveled along the sloping road, the elevation change is 1 m). How fast is it going when it reaches the bottom after traveling 55 m? (a) Ignore friction. (b) Assume an effective coefficient of friction equal to 0.10.
A car starts from rest and is traveling at 60 mph after 15 seconds. The driver immediately lifts their foot off the accelerator so they can coast to a stop. The car comes to stop after traveling 1.25 min?a) How far does the car travel totally?b) What is the coefficient of friction between the road and the tires?
A truck with a mass of 750 kg is traveling along a wet road at 30.0 m/s The driver slams on the brakes and skids to a stop. If the coefficient of kinetic friction between the tires and the road is 0.50:
a) what frictional force stops the truck?
b) how far does it skid?
Chapter 7 Solutions
PHYSICS FOR SCIENTISTS & ENGINEERS PKG
Ch. 7 - You find yourself in the middle of a frozen lake...Ch. 7 - How does a sprinter sprint? What is the forward...Ch. 7 - How does a rocket take off? What is the upward...Ch. 7 - How do basketball players jump straight up into...Ch. 7 - A mosquito collides head-on with a car traveling...Ch. 7 - A mosquito collides head-on with a car traveling...Ch. 7 - A small car is pushing a large truck. They are...Ch. 7 - A very smart 3-year-old child is given a wagon for...Ch. 7 - Teams red blue are having a tug-of-war. According...Ch. 7 - Will hanging a magnet in front of the iron cart in...
Ch. 7 - FIGURE Q7.11 shows two masses at rest. The string...Ch. 7 - FIGURE Q7.12 shows two masses at rest. The string...Ch. 7 - The hand in FIGURE Q7.13 is pushing on the back of...Ch. 7 - A and B in FIGURE Q7.14 are connected by a...Ch. 7 - In case a in FIGURE Q7.15, block A is accelerated...Ch. 7 - For Exercises 1 through 5: a. Draw an interaction...Ch. 7 - For Exercises 1 through 5: a. Draw an interaction...Ch. 7 - For Exercises I through 5: a. Draw an interaction...Ch. 7 - For Exercises 1 through 5: a. Draw an interaction...Ch. 7 - For Exercises 1 through 5: a. Draw an interaction...Ch. 7 - a. How much force does an 80 kg astronaut exert on...Ch. 7 - Block B in FIGURE EX7.7 rests on a surface for...Ch. 7 - A 1000 kg car pushes a 2000 kg truck that has a...Ch. 7 - with masses of 1 kg, 2 kg, and 3 kg are lined up...Ch. 7 - A 3000 kg meteorite falls toward the earth. What...Ch. 7 - The foot of a 55 kg sprinter is on the ground for...Ch. 7 - A steel cable lying flat on the floor drags a 20...Ch. 7 - An 80 kg spacewalking astronaut pushes off a 640...Ch. 7 - The sled dog in FIGURE EX7.14 drags sleds A and B...Ch. 7 - Two-thirds of the weight of a 1500 kg car rests on...Ch. 7 - FIGURE EX7.16 shows two 1.0 kg blocks connected by...Ch. 7 - What is the tension in the rope of Figure EX7.17?...Ch. 7 - A 2.0-m-long, 500 g rope pulls a 10 kg block of...Ch. 7 - A woman living in a third-story apartment is...Ch. 7 - Two blocks are attached to opposite ends of a...Ch. 7 - The cable cars in San Francisco are pulled along...Ch. 7 - A 2.0 kg rope hangs from the ceiling. What is the...Ch. 7 - A mobile at the art museum has a 2.0 kg steel cat...Ch. 7 - The 1.0 kg block in FIGURE EX7.24 is tied to the...Ch. 7 - The 100 kg block in FIGURE EX7.25 takes 6.0 s to...Ch. 7 - FIGURE P7.26 shows two strong magnets on opposite...Ch. 7 - FIGURE P7.27 shows a 6.0 N force pushing two...Ch. 7 - 28. A rope of length L and mass m is suspended...Ch. 7 - Prob. 29EAPCh. 7 - 30. A Federation starship (2.0 × 106 kg) uses its...Ch. 7 - Your forehead can withstand a force of about 6.0...Ch. 7 - Bob, who has a mass of 75 kg, can throw a 500 g...Ch. 7 - Two packages at UPS start sliding down the 20°...Ch. 7 - The two blocks in FIGURE P7.34 are sliding down...Ch. 7 - The coefficient of static friction is 0.60 between...Ch. 7 - The block of mass M in FIGURE P7.36 slides on a...Ch. 7 - The 10.2 kg block in FIGURE P7.37 is held in place...Ch. 7 - The coefficient of kinetic friction between the...Ch. 7 - FIGURE P7.39 shows a block of mass m resting on a...Ch. 7 - A4.0 kg box is on a frictionless 35° slope and is...Ch. 7 - Prob. 41EAPCh. 7 - The 2000 kg cable car shown in FIGURE P7.42...Ch. 7 - The century-old ascensores in Valparaiso, Chile,...Ch. 7 - A 3200 kg helicopter is flying horizontally. A 250...Ch. 7 - A house painter uses the chair-and-pulley...Ch. 7 - A long, 1.0 kg rope hangs from a support that...Ch. 7 - Prob. 47EAPCh. 7 - Prob. 48EAPCh. 7 - Find an expression for the magnitude of the...Ch. 7 - Prob. 50EAPCh. 7 - Prob. 51EAPCh. 7 - Prob. 52EAPCh. 7 - The lower block in FIGURE CP7.53 is pulled on by a...Ch. 7 - Prob. 54EAPCh. 7 - Prob. 55EAPCh. 7 - A 40-cm-diameter, 50-cm-tall, 15 kg hollow...Ch. 7 - 57. FIGURE CP7.57 shows a 200 g hamster sitting on...Ch. 7 - Prob. 58EAP
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Draw a free-body diagram for the burglar, who is shown at rest while sneaking through a chimney in Figure P6.6.arrow_forwardStarting from rest, a rectangular toy block with mass 300 g slides in 1.30 s all the way across a table 1.20 m in length that Zak has tilted at an angle of 42.0 to the horizontal. a. What is the magnitude of the acceleration of the toy block? b. What is the coefficient of kinetic friction between the block and the table? c. What are the magnitude and direction of the friction force acting on the block? d. What is the speed of the block when it is at the end of the table, having slid a distance of 1.20 m?arrow_forwardA sled and rider have a total mass of 56.8 kg. They are on a snowy hill. The coefficient of kinetic friction between the sled and the snow is 0.195. The angle of the hills slope measured upward from the horizontal is 19.5. What is the acceleration of the rider? Is the acceleration greater, less than, or equal to your result if a more massive rider uses the same sled on the same hill? Explain.arrow_forward
- A 0.400-kg pendulum bob passes through the lowest part of its path at a speed of 3.00 m/s. (a) What is the tension in the pendulum cable at this point if the pendulum is 80.0 cm long? (b) When the pendulum reaches its highest point, what angle does the cable make with the vertical? (c) What is the tension in the pendulum cable when the pendulum reaches its highest point?arrow_forwardA ball of mass m = 0.275 kg swings in a vertical circular path on a string L = 0.850 in long as in Figure P6.31. (a) What are the forces acting on the ball at any point on the path? (b) Draw force diagrams for the ball when it is at the bottom of the circle and when it is at the top. (c) If its speed is 5.20 m/s at the top of the circle, what is the tension in the string there? (d) If the string breaks when its tension exceeds 22.5 N, what is the maximum speed the ball can have at the bottom before that happens? Figure P6.31arrow_forwardA car with a mass of 1453 kg is rolling along a flat stretch of road and eventually comes to a stop due to rolling friction. If the car begins with a speed of 10.0 m/s and the car comes to a stop in 6.88 s, what is the coefficient of rolling friction between the tires and the road?arrow_forward
- The driver of a speeding empty truck slams on the brakes and skids to a stop through a distance d. On a second trial, the truck carries a load that doubles its mass. What will now be the trucks skidding distance? (a) 4d (b) 2d (c) 2d (d) d (e) d/2arrow_forwardA roller-coaster vehicle has a mass of 505 kg when fully loaded with passengers (see figure). (a) If the vehicle has a speed of 15.0 m/s at point A, what is the force (in N) of the track on the vehicle at this point? N (b) What is the maximum speed (in m/s) the vehicle can have at point B in order for gravity to hold it on the track? m/sarrow_forwardA 1370 kg jeep traveling at 19 m/s can be stopped in 24.0 s by gently applying the brakes. a) What is the average force exerted on the jeep in this case? b) If the driver slams on the brakes, the jeep stops in 2.10 s. What is the average force exerted on the jeep in this case? c) How much time will it take it stop if the driver coasts and lets a 300 N friction force stop the car?arrow_forward
- A 620 kg packing crate is being pulled up a 16 degrees-inclined plane by a rope. The rope is parallel to the incline. The coefficient of kinetic friction is 0.3. (a) What is the size of the normal force acting on the crate? N (b) What is the size of the kinetic friction force acting on the crate? N (c) What is the size of the tension force if the crate is moving with constant velocity?arrow_forwardA 110 g hockey puck sent sliding over ice is stopped in 15 m by the frictional force on it from the ice. (a) If its initial speed is 6.0 m/s, what is the magnitude of the frictional force? (b) What is the coefficient of friction between the puck and the ice?arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern ...PhysicsISBN:9781337553292Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...PhysicsISBN:9781133939146Author:Katz, Debora M.Publisher:Cengage Learning
College PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781285737027Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris VuillePublisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based TextPhysicsISBN:9781133104261Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern ...
Physics
ISBN:9781337553292
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...
Physics
ISBN:9781133939146
Author:Katz, Debora M.
Publisher:Cengage Learning
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781285737027
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
Physics
ISBN:9781133104261
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Conservative and Non Conservative Forces; Author: AK LECTURES;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vFVCluvSrFc;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY