Concept introduction:
Cost:
The cost is defined as any amount incurred by the company to acquire the asset and get the asset to set in place and ready for use. Any expenditures that are not included as part of the cost of the equipment are expenses and the other costs that are included are capitalized.
Requirement 1:
Determine the cost of land and building.
Concept introduction:
Cost:
The cost is defined as any amount incurred by the company to acquire the asset and get the asset to set in place and ready for use. Any expenditures that are not included as part of the cost of the equipment are expenses and the other costs that are included are capitalized.
Requirement 2:
If management wrongly includes a portion of building cost as part of the cost of land then what would be the effect on the financial statements.
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Chapter 7 Solutions
Cornerstones of Financial Accounting
- Costs to Be Included in Historical Cost Valuation. At a cost of 200,000, Assume In-N-Out Burger acquired a tract of land for a restaurant site. It paid attorneys 7,500 to conduct a title search and to prepare the required legal documents for the purchase. State real estate transfer taxes totaled 2,500. Building permits totaled 1,200. Compute the acquisition cost of the land.arrow_forwardCost of a Fixed Asset Metropolis Country Club purchased a new tractor to be used for golf course maintenance. The tractor cost $64,200. Metropolis borrowed the purchase price from its bank on a 1-year, 7% note payable. Metropolis incurred the following costs: Required: 1. Compute the cost of the tractor. 2. CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION Explain why any costs were excluded from the cost of the tractor.arrow_forwardCost Issues Deskin Company purchased a new machine to be used in its operations. The new machine was delivered by the supplier, installed by Deskin, and placed into operation. It was purchased under a long-term payment plan for which the interest charges approximated the prevailing market rates. The estimated useful life of the new machine is 10 years, and its estimated residual (salvage) value is significant. Normal maintenance was performed to keep the new machine in usable condition. Deskin also added a wing to the manufacturing building that it owns. The addition is an integral part of the building. Furthermore, Deskin made significant leasehold improvements to office space used as corporate headquarters. Required: 1. What costs should Deskin capitalize for the new machine? 2. Explain how Deskin should account for the normal maintenance performed on the new machine. 3. Explain how Deskin should account for the wing added to the manufacturing building. Where should the added wing be reported on Deskins financial statements? 4. Explain how Deskin should account for the leasehold improvements made to its office space. Where should the leasehold improvements be reported on Deskins financial statements?arrow_forward
- Cost of a Fixed Asset Colson Photography Service purchased a new digital imaging machine on April 15 for $11,200. During installation Colson incurred and paid in cash the following costs: Colson also paid $160 to replace a bracket on the digital imager that was damaged when one of Colsons employees dropped a box on it while it was being installed. Required: 1. Determine the cost of the digital imaging machine. 2. CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION Explain why you included or excluded the $160 bracket replacement cost.arrow_forwardInclusion in Property, Plant, and Equipment Guthrie Inc. must determine whether the following items are included in property, plant, and equipment: a. idle equipment awaiting sale b. machinery kept on hand and used only when other machinery breaks c. land held for investment d. the right to publish a literary work e. progress payments on a building being constructed by a contractor f. fully depredated assets still being used g. expenditures to improve leased property h. equipment leased to others i. purchase of an asset with an expected life of 9 months j. obligation to remove leasehold improvement at the termination of a lease Required: 1. Indicate which items are included in the cost of property, plant, and equipment and which items are excluded from the cost of property, plant, and equipment. 2. Next Level For each item excluded from property, plant, and equipment, explain why it was excluded.arrow_forwardA Cost of a Fixed Asset Mist City Car Wash purchased a new brushless car-washing machine for one of its bays. The machine cost $41,700. Mist City borrowed the purchase price from its bank on a 1-year, 8% note payable. Mist City paid $975 to have the machine transported to its place of business and an additional $200 in shipping insurance. Mist City incurred the following costs as a part of the installation: During the testing process, one of the motors became defective when soap and water entered the motor because its cover had not been installed properly by Mist Citys employees. The motor was replaced at a cost of $640. Required: 1. Compute the cost of the car-washing machine. 2. CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION Explain why any costs were excluded from the cost of the machine.arrow_forward
- Allocating payments and receipts to fixed asset accounts The following payments and receipts are related to land, land improvements, and buildings acquired for use in a wholesale ceramic business. The receipts are identified by an asterisk. a. Fee paid to attorney for title search $2,000 b. Cost of real estate acquired as a plant site: Land 280,000 Building (to be demolished) 55,000 c. Delinquent real estate taxes on property, assumed by purchaser 15,000 d. Cost of razing and removing building acquired in (b) 5,000 e. Proceeds from sale of salvage materials from old building 3,000 * f. Special assessment paid to city for extension of water main to the property 29,000 g. Architect’s and engineer’s fees for plans and supervision 60,000 h. Premium on one-year insurance policy during construction 7,000 i. Cost of filling and grading land 13,000 j. Money borrowed to pay building…arrow_forwardAllocating payments and receipts to fixed asset accounts The following payments and receipts are related to land, land improvements, and buildings acquired for use in a wholesale ceramic business. The receipts are identified by an asterisk. a. Fee paid to attorney for title search $3,000 b. Cost of real estate acquired as a plant site: Land 290,000 Building (to be demolished) 60,000 c. Delinquent real estate taxes on property, assumed by purchaser 16,000 d. Cost of razing and removing building acquired in (b) 4,000 e. Proceeds from sale of salvage materials from old building 4,000 * f. Special assessment paid to city for extension of water main to the property 28,000 g. Architect’s and engineer’s fees for plans and supervision 70,000 h. Premium on one-year insurance policy during construction 5,000 i. Cost of filling and grading land 13,000 j. Money borrowed to pay building…arrow_forwardGood Influence, Inc. obtained a land with an old building, that will be accounted for under property, plant and equipment. The Company intends to demolish the old building, since the old building is already deemed unusable. The following information relates to the land and building: Purchase price of the land and building P3,500,000 Fair value of the land 3,000,000 Historical cost Land 2,000,000 Old building 6,000,000 Demolition costs 700,000 Which of the following statements are true? Group of answer choices The cost of the new building is P17,100,000 million. The amount of expense to be recognized is P700,000. Which is equal to the demolition costs…arrow_forward
- Determining the Cost of an Asset Keystone, Inc., replaced its truck-and-dolley system of moving inventory around its plant with a computer-controlled conveyor system. The costs associated with this equipment replacement were as follows: Purchase price of conveyor system $800,000 Book value of truck-and-dolley system 20,000 Installation cost of new conveyor system 55,000 The truck-and-dolley system was sold for scrap for $40,000. What value should be capitalized to the balance sheet of Keystone, Inc., as the cost basis of the new conveyor system? $Answerarrow_forward(Acquisition, Improvements, and Sale of Realty) Tonkawa Company purchased land for use as its corporate headquarters. A small factory that was on the land when it was purchased was torn down before construction of the office building began. Furthermore, a substantial amount of rock blasting and removal had to be done to the site before constructionof the building foundation began. Because the office building was set back on the land far from the public road, Tonkawa Company had the contractor construct a paved road that led from the public road to the parking lot of the office building.Three years after the office building was occupied, Tonkawa Company added four stories to the office building. The four stories had an estimated useful life of 5 years more than the remaining estimated useful life of the original office building.Ten years later, the land and building were sold at an amount more than their net book value, and Tonkawa Company had a new office building constructed in…arrow_forwardDetermining Cost of Land Fastball Delivery Company acquired an adjacent lot to construct a new warehouse, paying $27,000 and giving a short-term note for $244,000. Legal fees paid were $2,490, delinquent taxes assumed were $13,300, and fees paid to remove an old building from the land were $20,500. Materials salvaged from the demolition of the building were sold for $4,100. A contractor was paid $823,800 to construct a new warehouse. Determine the cost of the land to be reported on the balance sheet.arrow_forward
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