CONCEPTS IN FED.TAX.,2020-W/ACCESS
CONCEPTS IN FED.TAX.,2020-W/ACCESS
20th Edition
ISBN: 9780357110362
Author: Murphy
Publisher: CENGAGE L
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Chapter 7, Problem 45P

The Goodson Company is a chain of retail electronics stores. How much of a loss can Goodson deduct in each of the following cases? Explain.

  1. a. An employee drops a 65-inch 3D television, cracking the plastic casing on the back. The television normally sells for $3,300. The cost of the set is $2,400, and Goodson sells the damaged set for $1,500.
  2. b. The company replaces its inventory system. The old system cost $45,000 and has a basis of $16,000. The company sells the old system for $7,500. The new system costs $75,000.
  3. c. A flood damages one of Goodson’s retail stores. The building suffers extensive water damage. The basis of the building is $60,000, and the cost of repairing the damage is $72,000. The insurance company reimburses Goodson $50,000.
  4. d. The owner of Goodson sells a complete home entertainment center (e.g., projection TV, DVD, stereo system) to his sister for $7,000. The usual sales price is $8,500. The system costs $6,300.
  5. e. Assume the same facts as in part d, except that the owner sells the home entertainment center to his sister for $5,500.
  6. f. The owner of Goodson finds that the controller has embezzled $10,000 from the company. Before the owner can confront the controller, the controller leaves town and cannot be found.
  7. g. Upon arriving at the company’s headquarters, the vice president of sales finds that someone has broken in and stolen three computers. The damage to the outside door is extensive. The cost of repairing the door is $1,500, and the cost of replacing the three computers is $9,500. The original cost of the computers totals $10,500. Goodson’s basis in the computers is $5,000. The thieves also stole $350 from the petty cash fund. Goodson files a claim with its insurance company and receives $4,800.
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Bobbie Howell was at home when he received a call from the fire department telling him his store had burned. His business was a total loss. The insurance company asked him to prove his inventory loss. For the year, until the date of the fire, Bobbie’s company had sales of $900,000 and purchases of $560,000. Freight-in amounted to $27,400, and beginning inventory was $90,000. Bobbie’s always priced his goods to achieve a gross margin of 40 percent. Compute Bobbie’s estimated inventory loss. (Hint: Gross Profit Method).
Electronics, Inc. is a high-volume, wholesale merchandising company. Most of its inventory turns over four or five times a year. The company has had 50 units of a particular band of computers on hand for over a year. These computers have not sold and probably will not sell unless they are discounted 60 to 70%. The accountant is carrying them on the books at cost and intends to recognize the loss when they are sold. This way, she can avoid a significant write-down in inventory on the current year's financial statements. Is the accountant correct in her treatment of the inventory? Why or why not? can you help me explain this?
Allegiance, Inc. has $125,000 of inventory that suffered minor smoke damage from a fire in the warehouse. The company can sell the goods "as is" for $45,000; alternatively, the goods can be cleaned and shipped to the firm's outlet center at a cost of $23,000. There the goods could be sold for $80,000. What alternative is more desirable and what is the relevant cost for that alternative?
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