Human Anatomy & Physiology (2nd Edition)
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9780134553511
Author: Erin C. Amerman
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 7, Problem 4CYR
Mark the following statements as true or false. If a statement is false, correct it to make a true statement.
a. The four paranasal sinuses are the frontal, parietal, sphenoidal, and mandibular sinuses.
b. The cribriform plate is a component of the ethmoid bone.
c. The sella turcica of the sphenoid bone houses the pituitary gland.
d. The styloid process of the temporal bone is a thick, posterior projection.
e. The most conspicuous feature of the temporal bone is the foramen magnum.
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The projection on the hip bone of the pelvic girdle that is used as alandmark for finding an injection site is thea. ischial tuberosity. d. posterior inferior iliac spine.b. iliac crest. e. ischial spine.c. anterior superior iliac spine
Match the bone names in column B with the descriptions in column A.
1 bone forming anterior cranium, or forehead2. cheekbone3. upper jaw4. bridge of nose5. posterior roof of mouth 6. bone pair united by the sagittal suture7. site of jugular foramen and carotid canal8. contains a “saddle” that houses the pituitary gland9. has an opening that allows tears to pass10. forms most of hard palate11. superior and medial nasal conchae are part of this bone12. site of external auditory meatus13. has greater and lesser wings14. its “holey” plate allows olfactory fibers to pass15. facial bone that contains a sinus
, ....... , and ...... 16. three cranial bones containing paranasal sinuses
17. its oval-shaped protrusions articulate with the atlas
18. spinal cord passes through a large opening in this bone
19. not really a skull bone
20. forms the chin
21. inferior part of nasal septum
, ........... 22. contain alveoli bearing teeth
23. bears an upward protrusion called the rooster’s comb
Column B…
a.
This structure of the generalized vertebra projects laterally and arises from the junction of the lamina and the pedicle.
A. vertebral body
B. superior articular process
C. transverse process
D. inferior articular process
b.
Which cervial vertebra does not have a vertebral body or spinous process?
A. C4 - (fourth cervical vertebra)
B. Atlas - C1 (first cervical vertebra)
C. C7 - (seventh cervical vertebra)
D. Axis - C2 (second cervical vertebra)
c.
Which vertebra connect with the ribs?
A. Lumbar
B. Cervical
C. Sacral
D. Thoracid
Chapter 7 Solutions
Human Anatomy & Physiology (2nd Edition)
Ch. 7.1 - 1. Which parts of the skeleton belong to the...Ch. 7.1 - Where are skeletal cartilages located?Ch. 7.1 - 3. What are some functions of bone markings?
Ch. 7.2 - 1. Match each bone with the correct description...Ch. 7.2 - 2. Which bones form the orbit?
Ch. 7.2 - 3. What are the paranasal sinuses, and how are...Ch. 7.2 - 4. How are the oral and nasal cavities related...Ch. 7.2 - What are fontanels, and why are they important in...Ch. 7.2 - Where are the six main fontanels located?Ch. 7.2 - What is unique about the hyoid bone?
Ch. 7.3 - 1. How many cervical, thoracic, lumbar, sacral,...Ch. 7.3 - Prob. 2QCCh. 7.3 - Compare scoliosis, lordosis, and kyphosis.Ch. 7.3 - How do the atlas and axis differ from other...Ch. 7.3 - Identify each of the following characteristics as...Ch. 7.3 - 6. Describe the structure of an intervertebral...Ch. 7.3 - 7. What are the three components of the sternum?
Ch. 7.3 - How do true, false, and floating ribs differ?Ch. 7.4 - With which structures does the clavicle...Ch. 7.4 - 2. What are the glenoid cavity, acromion, and...Ch. 7.4 - 3. With which structures does the humerus...Ch. 7.4 - Describe the structure and location of the...Ch. 7.4 - 5. How do the radius and ulna differ in their...Ch. 7.4 - Which parts of the radius and ulna articulate with...Ch. 7.4 - With what other bones do the radius and ulna...Ch. 7.4 - 8. List the proximal and distal carpal bones from...Ch. 7.4 - 9. How many metacarpals and phalanges are in the...Ch. 7.4 - 10. What are the three parts of a metacarpal and...Ch. 7.5 - With which bones does the femur articulate? Be...Ch. 7.5 - Which parts of the femur form these articulations?Ch. 7.5 - Prob. 3QCCh. 7.5 - 4. With which bones does the tibia articulate?...Ch. 7.5 - 5. What are the bony projections of the medial...Ch. 7.5 - What are the seven tarsal bones?Ch. 7.5 - How does the structure of the foot and toes...Ch. 7.5 - 8. What are the three arches of the foot?
Ch. 7 - 1. Which of the following are considered parts of...Ch. 7 - 2. ________is the anatomical name for a hole in a...Ch. 7 - Fill in the blanks: The two parietal bones are...Ch. 7 - Mark the following statements as true or false. If...Ch. 7 - The only moveable bone in the adult skull is the:...Ch. 7 - 6. The structure(s) that divide the nasal cavity...Ch. 7 - The soft spots in an infants skull are known as:...Ch. 7 - 8. Mark the following statements as true or...Ch. 7 - 9. Transverse foramina are a characteristic of...Ch. 7 - Fill in the blanks: The inferior portion of the...Ch. 7 - How do true, false, and floating ribs differ from...Ch. 7 - Which of the following portions of the scapula...Ch. 7 - Fill in the blanks: The only bone of the arm is...Ch. 7 - The elbow bone is called the: a. trochlea. b....Ch. 7 - Which of the following is not a proximal carpal...Ch. 7 - Mark the following statements as true or false. If...Ch. 7 - 17. The most lateral projection of the proximal...Ch. 7 - 18. Fill in the blanks: The bones of the leg are...Ch. 7 - 19. The heel bone is more properly known as...Ch. 7 - The arch(es) of the foot are the: a. transverse...Ch. 7 - How do the atlas (C1) and the axis (C2) differ...Ch. 7 - Explain how abnormal bone structure could affect...Ch. 7 - What structures form the knee and elbow joints? Of...Ch. 7 - A deviated septum results when the nasal septum is...Ch. 7 - Mrs. Dent presents to the clinic with back pain....Ch. 7 - You arrive on the scene where a person without a...Ch. 7 - Predict where each of the following structures is...
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- The bony portion of the nasal septum is formed by the a. perpendicular plate of the ethmoid bone and vomer. b. perpendicular plate of the ethmoid bone only. c. nasal bones and perpendicular plate of the ethmoid bone. d. vomer and sphenoid bones.arrow_forwardThe nasal septum is composed partly of the same bone as:- a. the zygomatic arch. b. the hard palate. c. the cribriform plate. d. the nasal concha. e. the centrum.arrow_forwardAbnormal softening of the skull is known as _________________arrow_forward
- The bone whose superior border articulates with the perpendicular plate of the ethmoid to form the nasal septum is the a.Lacrimal b.Nasal c.Palatine d.Sphenoid e.Vomerarrow_forwardMatch each numbered item with the most closely related lettereditem.1. supraorbital foramen a. mandible2. foramen magnum b. frontal bone3. petrous part c. maxillae4. sella turcica d. cervical vertebrae5. cribriform plate e. occipital bone6. mental protuberance f. sternum7. transverse foramina g. thoracic vertebrae8. costal demifacets h. temporal bone9. xiphoid process i. ethmoid bone10. upper jaw j. sphenoid bonearrow_forwardA 75-year-old woman and her 9-year-old granddaughter were victims of a train crash. In both cases, trauma to the chest was sustained. X-rays of the grandmother revealed several fractured ribs, but her granddaughter had none. Explain these different findings.arrow_forward
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