A&P LL W/CONNECT ACCESS
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781259990823
Author: McKinley
Publisher: MCG
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Chapter 7, Problem 5DYKB
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
The four different cells collectively make the bone. The cells are “osteoblasts”, “osteoclasts”, “osteocytes”, and “osteoprogenitor cells”. These cells are present in different locations in the bone and perform different functions in the formation and maintenance of bone.
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Bisphosphonates are a class of medications that treat osteoporosis by slowing the breakdown of bone. What type of cells do bisphosphonates target? A. Osteoclasts B. Mesenchymal stem cells C. Osteocytes D. Osteoblasts
The function of osteoblasts is to:
a.break down bone
b.produce blood cells
c.produce collagen for bone matrix
d.add new tissue to the periosteum
e.provide nourishment to the cells of the articular cartilage
Which of the following would be likely to prevent or slow the bone loss of osteoporosis? a. stimulate the activity of fibroblasts b. stimulate the activity of osteoblasts c. inhibit the activity of osteoclasts d. both (b) and (c)
Chapter 7 Solutions
A&P LL W/CONNECT ACCESS
Ch. 7.1 - Describe the composition of compact bone and...Ch. 7.1 - In what three locations of the body do you find...Ch. 7.2 - What two minerals are stored in bone, and what are...Ch. 7.2 - What are several examples of flat bones in the...Ch. 7.2 - How do the diaphysis and epiphysis of a bone...Ch. 7.2 - What is the function of a nutrient foramen in...Ch. 7.2 - Where is red bone marrow found in the adult...Ch. 7.2 - What are the functions of the osteoprogenitor...Ch. 7.2 - What organic and inorganic substances compose bone...Ch. 7.2 - What are the major components of an osteon?
Ch. 7.2 - What are the primary ways that hyaline cartilage...Ch. 7.3 - Where do interstitial and appositional growth of...Ch. 7.4 - Prob. 13WDYLCh. 7.4 - Briefly describe the process by which a long bone...Ch. 7.5 - Prob. 15WDYLCh. 7.5 - What is bone remodeling, where does it occur, and...Ch. 7.5 - Prob. 17WDYLCh. 7.6 - Prob. 18WDYLCh. 7.6 - Prob. 19WDYLCh. 7.6 - Prob. 20WDYLCh. 7.7 - Prob. 21WDYLCh. 7.8 - Prob. 22WDYLCh. 7.8 - Prob. 23WDYLCh. 7 - _____ 1. Which bone is formed from intramembranous...Ch. 7 - Prob. 2DYKBCh. 7 - Prob. 3DYKBCh. 7 - Prob. 4DYKBCh. 7 - Prob. 5DYKBCh. 7 - _____ 6. Which long bone structure is correctly...Ch. 7 - _____ 7. Which statement is correct about an...Ch. 7 - Prob. 8DYKBCh. 7 - Prob. 9DYKBCh. 7 - Prob. 10DYKBCh. 7 - Prob. 11DYKBCh. 7 - Prob. 12DYKBCh. 7 - Describe the microscopic anatomy of compact bone.Ch. 7 - Compare and contrast interstitial growth versus...Ch. 7 - List the steps involved in endochondral...Ch. 7 - Prob. 16DYKBCh. 7 - Prob. 17DYKBCh. 7 - Prob. 18DYKBCh. 7 - Prob. 19DYKBCh. 7 - Prob. 20DYKBCh. 7 - Prob. 1CALCh. 7 - Prob. 2CALCh. 7 - Prob. 3CALCh. 7 - To identify the approximate age of skeletal...Ch. 7 - In your anatomy and physiology laboratory, you...Ch. 7 - The traditional surgical procedure to treat...Ch. 7 - A fireman fell from a ladder while fighting a fire...Ch. 7 - Prob. 3CSL
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- Which cell type is most likely to have created the medullary cavity in a long bone? a. osteocytes b. osteoblasts c. osteoclasts d. osteoprogenitor cellsarrow_forwardChoose the correct one, Which of the following would be likely to prevent or slow the bone loss of osteoporosis?a. stimulate the activity of fibroblastsb. stimulate the activity of osteoblastsc. to inhibit the activity of osteoclastsd. both (b) and (c)arrow_forwardOsteoporosis is a condition where bones become weak and brittle. It is caused by an imbalance in the activity of which cells? a. osteoclasts and osteoblasts b. osteoclasts and osteocytes c. osteoblasts and chondrocytes d. osteocytes and chondrocytesarrow_forward
- As the bone matrix calcifies and the secreting cells become walled in, A. osteoblasts become osteocytes B. osteogenic progenitors become osteoclasts C. osteoblasts become osteoclasts D. osteoclasts become osteocytesarrow_forwardBone matrix is laid down by: a. osteoclasts b. osteoblasts c. osteocytes d. Elmer's gluearrow_forwardWhich of the following is a chronic, progressive, disease of bones and joints caused by degenerative changes in the cartilage? A chondromalacia. B. osteochondroma. C. osteosithritis. D rhenmatoid arthrits.Explainarrow_forward
- In endochondral ossification, what happens to the chondrocytes? a. They develop into osteocytes. b. They die in the calcified matrix that surrounds them and form the medullary cavity. c. They grow and form the periosteum. d. They group together to form the primary ossification center.arrow_forwardThe movement of bone away from the midline of the body is called ________. a. circumduction b. extension c. adduction d. abductionarrow_forward
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