Accounting Information Systems
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781337619202
Author: Hall, James A.
Publisher: Cengage Learning,
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Chapter 7, Problem 5P
To determine
Design and describe the flowchart of computer-based manufacturing process.
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DESIGN AND DOCUMENT MANUFACTURING PROCESSESDesign and document with a system flowchart a computer-based manufacturingprocess that possesses the information flows of the manual systems depicted inFigures 7-9 and 7-13. Assume that the manufacturing process is triggered by amonthly sales forecast, which is received periodically from the marketing departmentin digital form. Further assume that all functional areas (work centers, storekeeping,inventory control, etc.) employ terminals that are networked to a centralized dataprocessing function. Your system design should minimize hard-copy documents
SYSTEM DOCUMENTATION-EXPENDITURE CYCLE (MANUAL AND COMPUTER PROCEDURES)
The following describes the expenditure cycle for a hypothetical company.
The company has a centralized computer system with terminals located in various departments. The terminals are networked to a computer application, and digital accounting records are hosted on a server in the data processing department.
Each day, the computer in the data processing center scans the inventory records looking for items that must be replenished. For each item below its reorder point, the system creates a digital purchase order and prints two hard copies. A technician in the data center sends the purchase orders to the purchasing department clerk.
Upon receipt of the purchase orders, the purchasing clerk reviews and signs them. He sends Copy 1 to the supplier and files Copy 2 in the purchasing department. A few days later, the supplier ships the order and the goods arrive at the receiving department. The receiving clerk reviews…
GENERAL MANUFACTURING INC.—INTERNAL CONTROLS ASSESSMENT (MANUAL SYSTEM WITH STAND ALONE PC SUPPORT)
The production process at General Manufacturing, Inc., involves the planning, scheduling, and controlling of the physical products through the manufacturing process. General’s manufacturing process begins in the production planning and control department, where the clerk determines the materials and operations requirements based on the marketing department sales forecast and the inventory status report from the storeroom. The clerk reviews this information and prepares a hardcopy purchase requisition, which she sends to the purchasing department. From her department PC the clerk then accesses the bill of materials and route sheets files and prints the following hard copy documents: work orders, move tickets, and materials requisitions. Three copies of each document are prepared. One copy of the work order, move ticket, and materials requisitions document are sent to cost accounting. The…
Chapter 7 Solutions
Accounting Information Systems
Ch. 7 - Prob. 1RQCh. 7 - Prob. 2RQCh. 7 - Distinguish between continuous, batch, and...Ch. 7 - Prob. 4RQCh. 7 - What are the primary determinants for both...Ch. 7 - What are the objectives of inventory control in...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7RQCh. 7 - What documents are needed for cost accounting...Ch. 7 - What types of management reports are prepared by...Ch. 7 - What document signals the completion of the...
Ch. 7 - Prob. 11RQCh. 7 - Prob. 12RQCh. 7 - Prob. 13RQCh. 7 - What is meant by the statement Inventories...Ch. 7 - What are the primary goals of lean manufacturing?Ch. 7 - Distinguish between activities and cost objects in...Ch. 7 - Differentiate between essential and nonessential...Ch. 7 - Prob. 18RQCh. 7 - Define computer-integrated manufacturing.Ch. 7 - Prob. 20RQCh. 7 - Discuss the importance of the move ticket to the...Ch. 7 - How realistic are the assumptions of the economic...Ch. 7 - Explain why the economic order quantity is the...Ch. 7 - Supervisors in the work centers oversee the usage...Ch. 7 - Prob. 5DQCh. 7 - Prob. 6DQCh. 7 - Prob. 7DQCh. 7 - How does automation help achieve manufacturing...Ch. 7 - Prob. 9DQCh. 7 - How can poor quality be expensive to the firm,...Ch. 7 - Discuss how an emphasis on financial performance...Ch. 7 - Prob. 12DQCh. 7 - How are cost structures fundamentally different...Ch. 7 - Prob. 14DQCh. 7 - Prob. 15DQCh. 7 - Discuss the advantages of activity-based costing.Ch. 7 - Discuss the disadvantages of activity-based...Ch. 7 - Explain why traditional cost allocation methods...Ch. 7 - Explain the concept of a product family and its...Ch. 7 - Explain the relationship between MRP II and ERP.Ch. 7 - Prob. 1MCQCh. 7 - Which of the following is NOT a problem associated...Ch. 7 - Which of the following is NOT a principle of lean...Ch. 7 - Which line segment represents the reorder lead...Ch. 7 - Which line segment represents the demand? a. DE b....Ch. 7 - Which statement describes the evolution of...Ch. 7 - Which of the following statements regarding...Ch. 7 - Refer to the equation for the EOQ in the text. Car...Ch. 7 - DOCUMENT FLOWCHART Prepare a flowchart that...Ch. 7 - Prob. 2PCh. 7 - Prob. 3PCh. 7 - Prob. 4PCh. 7 - Prob. 5PCh. 7 - ZERO DEFECTS PROCESS Northern Tractor is a...Ch. 7 - ACTIVITY DRIVERS Cut It Up, Inc., is a...Ch. 7 - LEAN MANUFACTURING PRINCIPLES Write an essay...Ch. 7 - Internal Control Cases UTICA LIGHTING COMPANY...Ch. 7 - LAWN WIZARD INC. (MANUAL SYSTEM WITH STAND-ALONE...Ch. 7 - Prob. 4ICCCh. 7 - Prob. 5ICC
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- Better Business Company (BBC) is in the process of planning a more advanced computer-based information system. Slavish, Moore, LLP, BBCs consulting firm, has recently been provided with an overview of their proposed plan: To ensure that the system functions as needed, the BBC Information System (BBCIS) will be created with input from its employees. System construction will begin with prototyping, computer-aided software engineering technology, and Gantt charts. From this point, IT professionals and a systems administrator, who are full-time employees of BBC, will create data models of the business process, define conceptual user views, design database tables, and specify system controls. Users in each department will submit written descriptions of their information needs and business problems to the IT professionals, who will then perform feasibility studies. Each aspect of the system will be documented in accordance with best practices and standards. The systems administrator will determine access privileges and maintain access control lists and database authorization tables. The administrator will have sole access to the transaction log, which will be used to record all changes made to database tables. A role of the administrator is to detect unauthorized access, reconstruct events, and promote personal accountability. The systems administrator will also be responsible for ensuring that virus protection software is current. Another important task of the administrator is to ensure that adequate backup to databases and applications occur and that disks and tapes are stored in a secure off-site location. Each employee requiring computer access will be assigned a user ID and password that will be entered when logging onto the system. If a computer terminal is left idle for more than five minutes, the system will close out the session and the user will need to log on again. Furthermore, users will be required to change their passwords once every year. Hardware will be purchased from Bell Computer Company with the advice of in-house systems developers. With the exception of basic applications, user departments will be allowed to purchase additional software that they need, which will be added to the system. BBCIS will run on a central server in the computer center located in the companys administration building. Two security guards will be assigned to the entrance to the computer room. To access the computer center, employees will swipe their ID cards on the lock to the main entrance door. The system will record the times of each entry and departure from the center. The data center will employ an advanced air-conditioning and air filtration system to eliminate dust and pollens. There will also be a sprinkler system to minimize damages in case of a fire. Required Based on BBCs plans for the implementation of a new computer system, describe the potential risks and needed controls. Classify these according to the relevant areas of the COSO framework.arrow_forwardTests of Controls: Input Controls. Knight Company is a medium-size manufacturingentity that uses an automated transaction system to process its customer orders. Orders arecollected and processed on a daily basis in batches. In its processing of customer orders,Knight requires input of the following information into a daily customer order file (# represents a numeric field; A represents an alphabetic field):∙ Customer number (###).∙ Item number (AA###).∙ Quantities (##).After this information has been entered, the computer program accesses the valid customer master file to ensure that the sale is to an authorized customer and does not exceedthat customer’s credit limit. The program then accesses the inventory master file, verifiesthat the appropriate quantities are on hand, and identifies the most current price. The program then prepares an invoice by multiplying the quantities the customer ordered by theappropriate price and generates a total amount for the sale.To prevent and detect…arrow_forwardGENERAL MANUFACTURING INC-INTERNAL CONTROLS ASSESSMENT (MANUAL SYSTEM WITH STAND ALONE PC SUPPORT) The production process at General Manufacturing, Inc., involves the planning, scheduling, and controlling of the physical products through the manufacturing process. General's manufacturing process begins in the production planning and control department, where the clerk determines the materials and operations requirements based on the marketing department sales forecast and the inventory status report from the storeroom. The clerk reviews this information and prepares a hardcopy purchase requisition, which she sends to the purchasing department. From her department PC the clerk then accesses the bill of materials and route sheets files and prints the following hard copy documents: work orders, move tickets, and materials requisitions. Three copies of each document are prepared. One copy of the work order, move ticket, and materials requisitions document are sent to cost accounting. The…arrow_forward
- Process Activities PIC Order data that is inputted on the PDA is synchronized to the computer to automatically create a ''Sales Order'' in the system Admin Question:1. What are the weaknesses of internal control & risks & suggestions for improvement?2. What work process / audit focus can be undertaken?arrow_forwardThe following describes the expenditure cycle for a hypothetical company. The company has a centralized computer system with terminals located in various departments. The terminals are networked to a computer application, and digital accounting records are hosted on a serverin the data processing department. Each day, the computer in the data processing center scans the inventory records looking for items that must be replenished. For each item below itsreorder point, the system creates a digital purchase order and prints two hard copies. A technician in the data center sends the purchase orders to the purchasing department clerk.Upon receipt of the purchase orders, the purchasing clerk reviews and signs them. He sends Copy 1 to the supplier and files Copy 2 in the purchasing department.A few days later, the supplier ships the order and the goods arrive at the receiving department. The receiving clerk reviews the digital purchase order from his terminal, inspects the goods,…arrow_forwardUsing the flowchart structure presented in Figure 2- in the text, prepare a system flowchart of the pro- cess outlined in Problem 3. Assume the following: Hard-copy timesheets are submitted by employees to department management. Managers submit the time sheet data digitally from their department terminals to the automated payroll application located in the data center. The automated system posts the transactions to the digital payroll file. The system also prepares and distributes hard- copy checks and cost center reports to employees and management respectively. Managers review the reports and file them in their departmentsarrow_forward
- The following describes the expenditure cycle for a hypothetical company.The company has a centralized computer system with terminals located in various departments. The terminals are networked to a computer application, and digital accounting records are hosted on a server in the data processing department. Each day, the computer in the data processing center scans the inventory records looking for items that must be replenished. For each item below its reorder point, the system creates a digital purchase order and prints two hard copies. A technician in the data center sends the purchase orders to the purchasing department clerk. Upon receipt of the purchase orders, the purchasing clerk reviews and signs them. He sends Copy 1 to the supplier and files Copy 2 in the purchases department.A few days later, the supplier ships the order and thegoods arrive at the receiving department. The receiving clerk reviews the digital purchase order from his terminal, inspects the goods, creates a…arrow_forwardComputer-integrated manufacturing (CIM) includes manufac-turing systems that have: a) computer-aided design, direct numerical controlmachines, and material-handling equipment controlledby automation.b) transaction processing, a management information system,and decision support systems.c) automated guided vehicles, robots, and process control.d) robots, automated guided vehicles, and transfer equipment.arrow_forwardSYSTEM FLOWCHART—PAYROLL (AUTOMATED PROCESSES)Using the flowchart structure presented in Figure 225 in the text, prepare a system flowchart of the process outlined in Problem 3. Assume the following: Hard-copy timesheets are submitted by employees to department management. Managers submit the time sheet data digitally from their department terminals to the automated payroll application located in the data center. The automated system posts the transactions to the digital payroll file. The system also prepares and distributes hardcopy checks and cost center reports to employees and management respectively. Managers review the reports and file them in their departments. SYSTEM FLOWCHART PAYROLL Figure 2-4 in the text illustrates how a customer order is transformed into a source document, a product document, and a turnaround document. Develop a similar flowchart for the process of paying hourly employees. The Process: Supervisors collect time sheets from employees, review them for…arrow_forward
- An engineering company is looking for a software solution to manage their inventory and distribution.Name the four main activities of systems analysis that could be applied in the given situation.arrow_forwardThe senior management accountant is interested in implementing a new accounting information for the manufacturing department. Before doing so, he has tasked you with the job of identifying the flow of information within the system. He has asked that you provide a visual representation of the flow of information, specifically, using a data flow diagram.He requires the following information and has split the team into the following tasks:Student numbers ending in an odd number (1,3,5,7,9), you are required to detail the flow of information regarding the payroll system.Student numbers ending in an even number (0,2,4,6,8), you are required to detail the flow of information regarding the Goods ordering system.arrow_forwardNTERNAL CONTROLThe following is a description of manufacturing com-pany’s purchasing procedures. All computers in the com-pany are networked to a centralized accounting system sothat each terminal has full access to a common database.The inventory control clerk periodically checks in-ventory levels from a computer terminal to identifyitems that need to be ordered. Once the clerk feels in-ventory is too low, he chooses a supplier and creates apurchase order from the terminal by adding a record tothe purchase order file. The clerk prints a hard copy ofthe purchase order and mails it to the vendor. An elec-tronic notification is also sent to accounts payable andreceiving, giving the clerks of each department accessto the purchase order from their respective terminals.When the raw materials arrive at the unloading dock,a receiving clerk prints a copy of the purchase orderfrom his terminal and reconciles it to the packing slip.The clerk then creates a receiving report on a computersystem.…arrow_forward
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