Engineering Economy
16th Edition
ISBN: 9780133582819
Author: Sullivan
Publisher: DGTL BNCOM
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Videos
Question
Chapter 7, Problem 60SE
To determine
Calculate the cost of electricity.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
Refer to the chapter opener and Example 7-14. As an alternative to the coal-fired plant, PennCo could construct an 800 MW natural gas–fired plant. This plant would require the same initial investment of $1.12 billion dollars to be depreciated over its 30-year life using the SL method with SV30=0SV30=0. The capacity factor estimate of the plant would still be 80%, but the efficiency of the natural gas–fired plant would be 40%. The annual operating and maintenance expense is expected to be $0.01 per kWh. The cost of natural gas is $8.00 per million Btu and the carbon dioxide tax is $15 per metric ton. Natural gas emits 55 metric tons of carbon dioxide per billion Btu produced. The effective income tax rate is 25%, and the after-tax MARR is 10% per year. Based on the after-tax cost of electricity, create a spreadsheet to determine whether PennCo should construct a natural gas–fired or coal-fired plant. Note: 1kWh=3,413 Btu.
Chapter Opener - (1st image), Example - (2nd image)
For the…
RR must build a tunnel to maintain his access around the mountain. The tunnel could be fabricated of normal steel for an initial cost of $45,000 and should last for 18 years. Maintenance will cost $1,000 per year.Another option would be to use corrosion resistant steel, which will last for 18 years, with annual maintenance cost of $100. In 18 years there would be no salvage value for either bridge. RR pays combined federal and state taxes at the 48% marginal rate and uses straight-line depreciation. If the after tax MARR is 10%, what is the maximum amount that should be spent on the corrosion-resistant tunnel?
Raytheon wishes to use an automated environmental chamber in the manufacture of electronic components. The
chamber is to be used for rigorous reliability testing and burn-in. It is installed for $1.4 million and will have a
salvage value of $200,000 after 8 years. Its use will create an opportunity to increase sales by $650,000 per year and
will have operating expenses of $250,000 per year. Corporate income taxes are 40 percent. Develop tables using a
spreadsheet to determine the ATCF for each year and the after-tax PW, AW,
for 8 years. After-tax MARR is 10 percent. Use 7- years class depreciation for MACRS
and IRR if the chamber is kept
Chapter 7 Solutions
Engineering Economy
Ch. 7 - How are depreciation deductions different from...Ch. 7 - Prob. 2PCh. 7 - Explain the difference between real and personal...Ch. 7 - Prob. 4PCh. 7 - Prob. 5PCh. 7 - Prob. 6PCh. 7 - Prob. 7PCh. 7 - Prob. 8PCh. 7 - Prob. 9PCh. 7 - Prob. 10P
Ch. 7 - Prob. 11PCh. 7 - Prob. 12PCh. 7 - Prob. 13PCh. 7 - Prob. 14PCh. 7 - A manufacturer of aerospace products purchased...Ch. 7 - Prob. 16PCh. 7 - Prob. 17PCh. 7 - Prob. 18PCh. 7 - Prob. 19PCh. 7 - Prob. 20PCh. 7 - Prob. 21PCh. 7 - Prob. 22PCh. 7 - Prob. 23PCh. 7 - Prob. 24PCh. 7 - Prob. 25PCh. 7 - Prob. 26PCh. 7 - Prob. 27PCh. 7 - Prob. 28PCh. 7 - Prob. 29PCh. 7 - Prob. 30PCh. 7 - Prob. 31PCh. 7 - Prob. 32PCh. 7 - Prob. 33PCh. 7 - Prob. 34PCh. 7 - Prob. 35PCh. 7 - Prob. 36PCh. 7 - Prob. 37PCh. 7 - Prob. 38PCh. 7 - Prob. 39PCh. 7 - Prob. 40PCh. 7 - Prob. 41PCh. 7 - Prob. 42PCh. 7 - Prob. 43PCh. 7 - Prob. 44PCh. 7 - Prob. 45PCh. 7 - Prob. 46PCh. 7 - Prob. 47PCh. 7 - Prob. 48PCh. 7 - Prob. 49PCh. 7 - Prob. 50PCh. 7 - Prob. 51PCh. 7 - Prob. 52PCh. 7 - Determine the after-tax yield (i.e., IRR on the...Ch. 7 - A 529-state-approved Individual Retirement Account...Ch. 7 - Prob. 55PCh. 7 - Prob. 56PCh. 7 - Prob. 57SECh. 7 - Prob. 58SECh. 7 - Prob. 59SECh. 7 - Prob. 60SECh. 7 - Prob. 61FECh. 7 - Prob. 62FECh. 7 - Prob. 63FECh. 7 - Prob. 64FECh. 7 - Prob. 65FECh. 7 - Prob. 66FECh. 7 - Prob. 67FECh. 7 - Prob. 68FECh. 7 - Prob. 69FECh. 7 - Prob. 70FECh. 7 - Prob. 71FECh. 7 - Prob. 72FECh. 7 - Prob. 73FECh. 7 - Prob. 74FECh. 7 - Prob. 75FECh. 7 - If the federal income tax rate is 35% and the...Ch. 7 - Prob. 77FECh. 7 - Prob. 78FECh. 7 - Prob. 79FECh. 7 - Prob. 80FECh. 7 - Prob. 81FECh. 7 - Prob. 82FECh. 7 - Prob. 83FECh. 7 - Prob. 84FE
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, economics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- A firm has the opportunity to invest in a project having an initial outlay of $20,000. Net cash inflows (before depreciation and taxes) are expected to be $5,000 per year for five years. The firm uses the straight-line depreciation method with a zero salvage value and has a (marginal) income tax rate of 40 percent. The firms cost of capital is 12 percent. Compute the IRR and the NPV. Should the firm accept or reject the project?arrow_forwardIndividual industries will use energy as efficiently as it is economical to do so, and there are several incentives to improve the efficiency of energy consumption. To illustrate, consider the selection of a new water pump. The pump is to operate 800 hours per year. Pump A costs $2,000, has an overall efficiency of 80.58%, and it delivers 11 hp. The other available altemative, pump B, costs $1,200, has an overall efficiency of 44.39%, and delivers 12.8 hp. Both pumps have a useful life of five years and will be sold at that time. (Remember 1 hp = 0.746 kW.) Pump A will use SL depreciation over five years with an estimated SV of zero. Pump B will use the MACRS depreciation method with a class life of three years. After five years, pump A has an actual market value of $410, and pump B has an actual market value of $180. Using the IRR method on the after-tax cash flows and a before-tax MARR of 20%, is the incremental investment in pump A economically justifiable? The effective income tax…arrow_forwardAn asset used in a four-year project falls in the five-year MACRS class (MACRS schedule) for tax purposes. The asset has an acquisition cost of $7,400,000 and will be sold for $1,700,000 at the end of the project. If the tax rate is 21 percent, what is the aftertax salvage value of the asset? Note: Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to the nearest whole number, e.g., 32. Aftertax salvage valuearrow_forward
- SHOW SOLUTIONNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNarrow_forwardA hypothetical wind turbine takes one year to build and costs 1.5 million TL. The operating and maintenance costs are 300,000 TL per year which increases by 2 % each year. The wind turbine’s lifespan is 10 years, and it is estimated to produce 3 million kWhe each year. The associated discount rate for the project is 8 %. What is the levelized cost of electricity for this project?arrow_forwardWe are evaluating a project that costs $2,190,000, has a 8-year life, and has no salvage value. Assume that depreciation is straight-line to zero over the life of the project. Sales are projected at 91,200 units per year. Price per unit is $38.97, variable cost per unit is $24.05, and fixed costs are $866,000 per year. The tax rate is 22 percent and we require a return of 11 percent on this project. Suppose the projections given for price, quantity, variable costs, and fixed costs are all accurate to within \pm 10 percent. Calculate the best-case and worst -case NPV figures.arrow_forward
- SGS Golf Academy is evaluating different golf practice equipment. The "Dimple-Max" equipment costs $149,000, has a 4-year life, and costs $9,300 per year to operate. The relevant discount rate is 14 percent. Assume that the straight-line depreciation method is used and that the equipment is fully depreciated to zero. Furthermore, assume the equipment has a salvage value of $21,500 at the end of the project’s life. The relevant tax rate is 22 percent. All cash flows occur at the end of the year. What is the EAC of this equipment? Note: Your answer should be a negative value and indicated by a minus sign. Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.arrow_forwardCori's Meats is looking at a new sausage system with an installed cost of $495,000. This cost will be depreciated straight-line to zero over the project’s five-year life, at the end of which the sausage system can be scrapped for $73,000. The sausage system will save the firm $175,000 per year in pretax operating costs, and the system requires an initial investment in net working capital of $32,000. If the tax rate is 23 percent and the discount rate is 10 percent, what is the NPV of this project?arrow_forwardMilliken uses a digitally controlled dyer for placing intricate and integrated patterns on manufactured carpet squares for home and commercial use. It is purchased for $400,000. It is expected to last years and have a salvage value of $30.000. Increased net income due to this dyer is $95.000 per year. Milliken's tax rate is 40 percent, and the after-tax MARR is 12 percent. Develop tables using a spreadsheet to determine the ATCF for each year and the after-tax PW, AW, and IRR after 8 years. Use S-years class depreciation for MACRSarrow_forward
- Your company is considering the purchase of a 30-tonne hoist. The first cost is expected to be $230,000. Net savings will be $38,000 per year over a 12-year life and will be salvaged for $32,715. If the company's after-tax MARR is 8% and it is taxed at 45%, what is the future worth (FW) of this project? Note: You will have to calculate the CCA depreciation rate from the information provided.arrow_forwardEstimated sales of a product is 30000 units. Two kinds of raw materials P and Q are required for manufacturing the product. Each unit of the product requires 2 units of P and 4 units of Q. The estimated cost of the P and Q OMR 2 and OMR 3 respectively. The estimated opening balance in the beginning of the next year: finished goods: 4000 units; P: 6000 units; Q: 10000 units. The desirable closing balance at the end of the next year: finished product: 6000 units: P: 10000 units: Q: 12000 units. Which of the following shows the total cost of raw materials (OMR) to be purchased in Material Purchase Budget. Select one: O a. P = 162000 and Q = 181000 O b. P= 136000 and Q= 390000 O c.P = 124000 and Q =324000 O d. P = 134000 and Q = 334000 Next pagearrow_forward1. A P15M worth of fixed capital investment is required for a proposed powerplant, and an estimated P2.75M working capital. Annual depreciation is estimated to be 12% of the fixed capital investment. Determine the rate of return on the total investment and the payback period if the annual profit is P3.5Marrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Managerial Economics: Applications, Strategies an...EconomicsISBN:9781305506381Author:James R. McGuigan, R. Charles Moyer, Frederick H.deB. HarrisPublisher:Cengage Learning
Managerial Economics: Applications, Strategies an...
Economics
ISBN:9781305506381
Author:James R. McGuigan, R. Charles Moyer, Frederick H.deB. Harris
Publisher:Cengage Learning
DATA GEMS: How to Access Income Data Tables and Reports From the CPS ASEC; Author: U.S. Census Bureau;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BWpVC-Clczw;License: Standard Youtube License