Refer to the chapter opener and Example 7-14. As an alternative to the coal-fired plant, PennCo could construct an 800 MW natural gas–fired plant. This plant would require the same initial investment of $1.12 billion dollars to be
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- An asset used in a four-year project falls in the five-year MACRS class (MACRS schedule) for tax purposes. The asset has an acquisition cost of $7,400,000 and will be sold for $1,700,000 at the end of the project. If the tax rate is 21 percent, what is the aftertax salvage value of the asset? Note: Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to the nearest whole number, e.g., 32. Aftertax salvage valuearrow_forwardCori's Meats is looking at a new sausage system with an installed cost of $495,000. This cost will be depreciated straight-line to zero over the project’s five-year life, at the end of which the sausage system can be scrapped for $73,000. The sausage system will save the firm $175,000 per year in pretax operating costs, and the system requires an initial investment in net working capital of $32,000. If the tax rate is 23 percent and the discount rate is 10 percent, what is the NPV of this project?arrow_forwardIndividual industries will use energy as efficiently as it is economical to do so, and there are several incentives to improve the efficiency of energy consumption. To illustrate, consider the selection of a new water pump. The pump is to operate 800 hours per year. Pump A costs $1,800, has an overall efficiency of 82.94%, and it delivers 11 hp. The other available alternative, pump B, costs $800, has an overall efficiency of 46.49%, and delivers 12.6 hp. Both pumps have a useful life of five years and will be sold at that time. (Remember 1 hp=0.746 KW.) Pump A will use SL depreciation over five years with an estimated SV of zero. Pump B will use the MACRS depreciation method with a class life of three years. After five years, pump A has an actual market value of $410, and pump B has an actual market value of $220. Using the IRR method on the after-tax cash flows and a before-tax MARR of 15%, is the incremental investment in pump A economically justifiable? The effective income tax…arrow_forward
- SGS Golf Academy is evaluating different golf practice equipment. The "Dimple-Max" equipment costs $149,000, has a 4-year life, and costs $9,300 per year to operate. The relevant discount rate is 14 percent. Assume that the straight-line depreciation method is used and that the equipment is fully depreciated to zero. Furthermore, assume the equipment has a salvage value of $21,500 at the end of the project’s life. The relevant tax rate is 22 percent. All cash flows occur at the end of the year. What is the EAC of this equipment? Note: Your answer should be a negative value and indicated by a minus sign. Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.arrow_forwardYour company is considering the purchase of a 30-tonne hoist. The first cost is expected to be $230,000. Net savings will be $38,000 per year over a 12-year life and will be salvaged for $32,715. If the company's after-tax MARR is 8% and it is taxed at 45%, what is the future worth (FW) of this project? Note: You will have to calculate the CCA depreciation rate from the information provided.arrow_forwardMilliken uses a digitally controlled dyer for placing intricate and integrated patterns on manufactured carpet squares for home and commercial use. It is purchased for $400,000. It is expected to last years and have a salvage value of $30.000. Increased net income due to this dyer is $95.000 per year. Milliken's tax rate is 40 percent, and the after-tax MARR is 12 percent. Develop tables using a spreadsheet to determine the ATCF for each year and the after-tax PW, AW, and IRR after 8 years. Use S-years class depreciation for MACRSarrow_forward
- Milliken uses a digitally controlled dyer for placing intricate and integrated patterns on manufactured carpet squares for home and commercial use. It is purchased for $400,000. It is expected to last years and have a salvage value of $30.000. Increased net income due to this dyer is $95.000 per year. Milliken's tax rate is 40 percent, and the after- tax MARR is 12 percent. Develop tables using a spreadsheet to determine the ATCF for each year and the after-tax PW, AW, and IRR after 8 years. Use S-years class depreciation for MACRSarrow_forwardWe are evaluating a project that costs $2,190,000, has a 8-year life, and has no salvage value. Assume that depreciation is straight-line to zero over the life of the project. Sales are projected at 91,200 units per year. Price per unit is $38.97, variable cost per unit is $24.05, and fixed costs are $866,000 per year. The tax rate is 22 percent and we require a return of 11 percent on this project. Suppose the projections given for price, quantity, variable costs, and fixed costs are all accurate to within \pm 10 percent. Calculate the best-case and worst -case NPV figures.arrow_forwardA hypothetical wind turbine takes one year to build and costs 1.5 million TL. The operating and maintenance costs are 300,000 TL per year which increases by 2 % each year. The wind turbine’s lifespan is 10 years, and it is estimated to produce 3 million kWhe each year. The associated discount rate for the project is 8 %. What is the levelized cost of electricity for this project?arrow_forward
- 1. A P15M worth of fixed capital investment is required for a proposed powerplant, and an estimated P2.75M working capital. Annual depreciation is estimated to be 12% of the fixed capital investment. Determine the rate of return on the total investment and the payback period if the annual profit is P3.5Marrow_forwardQuestion 2: A new bottle-capping machine costs $45 000, including $5 000 for installation. Operating and maintenance costs are expected to be $3 000 for the first year, increasing by $ 1 000 each year thereafter. The salvage value is calculated by straight-line depreciation where a value of 0 is assumed at the end of the service life. a) Construct a spreadsheet that computes the equivalent annual cost (EAC) for the bottle capper. What is the economic life if the expected service life is 6, 7, 8, 9 or 10 years? Interest is 12%./ b) How sensitive is the economic life to the different length of service life? Construct a sensitivity graph to illustrate this point.arrow_forwardSuppose you are considering an investment project that requires $800.000, has a six-year life, and has a salvage value of $100,000. Sales volume is projected to be 65,000 units per year. Price per unit is $63, variable cost per unit is $42, and fixed costs are $532,000 per year. The depreciation method is a five-year SL and assume MARR 10%. (a) Determine the break-even sales volume. (b) Calculate the cash flows of the base case over six years and its NPW. (c) lf the sales price per unit increases to $400, what is the required break-even volume? (d) Suppose the projections given for price, sales volume, variable costs, and fixed costs are all accurate to within + 15%. What would be the NPW figures of the best-case and worst-case scenarios?arrow_forward
- Managerial Economics: Applications, Strategies an...EconomicsISBN:9781305506381Author:James R. McGuigan, R. Charles Moyer, Frederick H.deB. HarrisPublisher:Cengage Learning