Public Finance (The McGraw-Hill Series in Economics)
10th Edition
ISBN: 9780078021688
Author: Harvey S Rosen, Ted Gayer
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
I have a question about this assignment!
Northeastern costs approximately $50,000 per year for a four-year program, whether completed in four years or five. Assume that a student’s parents realized 15 years ago that college was going to cost $50,000 per year for four years and wondered how much they would have to save each year to have the money to pay for the student’s education. The assumption is that payments are made into the college fund each year, and payments are withdrawn from the fund at the end of the relevant years.The key information for this scenario is as follows:
The number of years of contributions is 18.
The college payments will be made in years 15, 16, 17, and 18.
The interest rate is 10 percent.
College costs are $50,000 per year and are the same for each of the four years.
Using the key information for the scenario above, how much would the parents have to save each year for 18 years to have exactly the amount of money needed to pay the student’s expenses?…
A dairy owner is deciding whether or not to invest in new milk machines. The cost of the machines is $100,000. If she purchases the machines, the dairy will earn $30,000 in the first year, $50,000 in the second year, and $60,000 in year 3. What is the NPV of the investment? (Rounded to the nearest whole dollar)
Katherine D’Ann is planning to finance her college education by selling programs at the football games for State University. There is a fixed cost of $400 for printing these programs, and the variable cost is $3 each program. There is also a $1,000 fixed fee that is paid to the University for the right to sell these programs. If Katherine is able to sell each program for $5, how many would she have to sell in order to break even?
Chapter 7 Solutions
Public Finance (The McGraw-Hill Series in Economics)
Knowledge Booster
Similar questions
- A large city currently provides free water service to residents. The marginal social cost of making a gallon of water available per month is estimated to be 5 cents no matter how much water is used. Currently, city residents consume 500,000 gallons of water per month. The costs of making the water available are financed by a local tax on city residents. a. Show the net gains in well-being possible by applying a user charge of 5 cents per gallon to residential users. Assume that monthly consumption declines to 400,000 gallons after the user charge is imposed. Calculate the tax revenues that can be freed for other uses each month (including a reduction in taxes to local residents) after the user charge is imposed.arrow_forwardNext year, in the good state of the world, one parcel of land is worth $130,000 and in the bad state of the world, one parcel of land is worth $30,000. Next year in the good state of the world, one housing unit is worth $250,000 and in the bad state of the world, one housing unit is worth $200,000. Next year, one housing unit will rent for $15,000 regardless of the state of the world. One housing unit currently costs $190,000 and the current risk free rate is 4.00%. How many housing units do you need to buy now to set up a replicating portfolio for land payouts next year?arrow_forwardThree years ago, Marissa Moore started a business that creates and delivers holiday and birthday gift baskets to students at the local university. Marissa sells the baskets for $25 each, and her variable costs are $15 per basket. She incurs $12,000 in fixed costs each year. How many baskets will Marissa have to sell this year if she wants to earn $30,000 in operating income? (Round answer to 0 decimal places, e.g. 5,275.)arrow_forward
- The local printing company purchases a new copy machine that reduces the cost of making a color copy by ten cents a copy. It normally makes 50,000 color copies a year and is in the 28 percent income tax bracket. What is the tax consequence of this investment?arrow_forwardSouthwestern Freight Forwarders is planning to hold a fundraising event to build an elementary school according to the company’s corporate social responsibility targets, at one of the local country It has two options for the event: OPTION 1: Crestview Country Club Fixed rental cost of $1,000 $12 per person for food OPTION 2: Tallgrass Country Club Fixed rental cost of $3,000 A caterer who charges $8.00 per person for food Southwestern Freight Forwarders has budgeted $1,800 for administrative and marketing expenses. It plans to hire a band which will cost another $1,200. Tickets are expected to be $30 per person. Local freight business supporters will donate any other items required for the event. Which option provides the least amount of risk? Which option provides the greatest operating income if 600 people attend? Which option provides the greatest degree of operating leverage if 600 people attend? Which option would you choose? Why?arrow_forwardA privately run, for-profit, prison is considering ways in which it can cut its monthly costs and therefore increase profit. One idea it is considering is to pay a judge to guarantee convicted prisoners in poor health win their appeals and are set free. The prison believes it can realize the monthly cost savings below over the initial year of the plan. What is the present value of the first year's monthly cost savings? Month Savings ($) 1 3,500 2 6,000 3 6,500 4 9,000 5 9,000 6 9,000 7 9,400 8 9,800 9 4,800 10 5,000 11 2,000 12 3,500 Total 77,500 Assume a discount rate of 8%. Show both written and excel solutions. Please make sure to use Exel and all formulas are used and nothing is left blank in the arguments. Thanks. Also, I see the one you have answered already that is the same question it just does not show all Excel arguments! Thanksarrow_forward
- I am just confused about how to solve this problem because it was never addressed in class so any help would be really beneficial, thank you! The question is based on the orginial information stated in the image. Now, Assume that you start out on January 1 of 2024 with $35,000.00 cash in the bank, and a 0 operating loan balance and you plant 1000 acres of No-Till soybeans (all on cash rented land). Assume your enterprise budget projections are correct. Develop a monthly cash flow budget from January of 2024 through December of 2024 to track the timing of cash inflows and outflows, and the resulting required operating loan balances at the end of each month. Use the “OSU Cash Flow Blank Template available on the class website for this exercise. Assume that you need to maintain a $5,000.00 balance in your cash account. Also assume that you have other sources of income to fund family living, so you do not actually take the operator labor charge out of the wheat enterprise. Assume…arrow_forwardA large city currently provides free water service to residents. The marginal social cost of making a gallon of water available per month is estimated to be 5 cents no matter how much water is used. Currently, city residents consume 500,000 gallons of water per month. The costs of making the water available are financed by a local tax on city residents. a)Draw a graph to show that the current monthly consumption of water is not efficient. b)Show the net gains in well-being possible by applying a user charge of 5 cents per gallon to residential users. Assume that monthly consumption declines to 400,000 gallons after the user charge is imposed. Calculate the tax revenues that can be freed for other uses each month (including a reduction in taxes to local residents) after the user charge is imposed.arrow_forwardSouthwestern Freight Forwarders is planning to hold a fundraising event to build an elementary school according to the company’s corporate social responsibility targets, at one of the local country clubs. It has two options for the event: OPTION 1: Crestview Country Cluba. Fixed rental cost of $1,000b. $12 per person for food OPTION 2: Tallgrass Country Cluba. Fixed rental cost of $3,000b. A caterer who charges $8.00 per person for food Southwestern Freight Forwarders has budgeted $1,800 for administrative and marketing expenses. It plans to hire a band which will cost another $800. Tickets are expected to be $30 per person. Local freight businesssupporters will donate any other items required for the event. a) Which option provides the least amount of risk? b) Which option provides the greatest operating income if 600 people attend? c) Which option provides the greatest degree of operating leverage if 600 people attend? d) Which option would you choose? Why?arrow_forward
- Durango Cereal Company is considering adding two new kinds of cereal to its product line—one geared toward children and the other toward adults. The company is currently at full capacity and will have to invest a large sum in machinery and production space. However, given the nature of cereal production, the investment in machinery will be more costly for the children’s cereal (Poofy Puffs) than for the adult cereal (Filling Fiber). The expected cash flows for the two cereals are: Year Poofy Puffs Filling Fiber 0 −$24,890,000 −$13,500,000 1 12,950,000 7,230,000 2 10,923,000 8,100,000 3 8,231,000 8,629,000 4 7,242,000 5,238,900 Management requires a minimum return of 15% in order for the project to be acceptable. The discount rate for projects of this level…arrow_forwardAs an intem in the of town in Pennsylvania)you are asked to do a cost benefit analysis of building a new spanning the river flowing through the town. Currently, the existing bridge is 2 miles away with people who live in town having to drive across heavy traffic to reach it in order to get access to the town's shopping and employment center Assume that the new bridge will cost 25 million dollars, to be paid by a special income tax over the next 20 years What are the opportunity costs of that bridge? What are the benefits of the bridge? list and discuss all the benelits that come to mind What are additional costs beyond opportunity costs? (hint: Climate Change) would you recommend the building of the bridge? Any alternatives?arrow_forwardThe Hub Store at a university in eastern Canada is considering purchasing a self-serve checkout machine similar to those used in many grocery stores and other retail outlets. Currently the university pays part-time wages to students totalling $58,000 per year. A self-serve checkout machine would reduce part-time student wages by $38,000 per year. The machine would cost $300,000 and has a 10-year useful life. Total costs of operating the checkout machine would be $5,600 per year, including maintenance. Major maintenance would be needed on the machine in five years at a total cost of $10,600. The salvage value of the checkout machine in 10 years would be $43,000. The CCA rate is 25%. Management requires a 10% after-tax return on all equipment purchases. The company’s tax rate is 30%. Required:1. Determine the before-tax net annual cost savings that the new checkout machine will provide. 2-a. Using the data from (1) above and other data from the exercise, compute the checkout…arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you