Loose Leaf For Explorations: Introduction To Astronomy
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781260432145
Author: Thomas T Arny, Stephen E Schneider Professor
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Question
Chapter 7, Problem 6P
To determine
The mass of the Moon using the given value.
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The Moon orbits Earth in a nearly circular orbit (mean distance is 378,000 km). The moon Charon orbits Pluto in a nearly circular orbit as well (mean distance is 19,600 km).
1. Which moon exhibits the longest orbital period?
a) Moon around Earth
b) Charon around Pluto
c) About the same for both
2. Which celestial body exhibits the smallest escape velocity?
a) Earth
b) Moon
c) Pluto
d) Charon
Calculate the acceleration due to gravity on the Moon’s surface.
According to Lunar Laser Ranging experiments the average distance LM from the Earth to theMoon is approximately 3.85 × 105 km. The Moon orbits the Earth and completes one revolutionin approximately 27.5 days (a sidereal month).
a) Calculate the orbital velocity of the Moon.b) Calculate mass of the Earth.
Chapter 7 Solutions
Loose Leaf For Explorations: Introduction To Astronomy
Ch. 7 - Describe a crater and how it is formed. Why do...Ch. 7 - How do the maria differ from the highlands?Ch. 7 - Prob. 3QFRCh. 7 - What formed the maria? Why are they smooth?Ch. 7 - Prob. 5QFRCh. 7 - Prob. 6QFRCh. 7 - Why does the Moon lack an atmosphere?Ch. 7 - Prob. 8QFRCh. 7 - How do astronomers think the Moon formed? What...Ch. 7 - Why is the Moons surface heavily cratered but...
Ch. 7 - Prob. 11QFRCh. 7 - Prob. 12QFRCh. 7 - Prob. 13QFRCh. 7 - Highway surfaces develop potholes over time. How...Ch. 7 - Bergmanns rule states that individuals of a given...Ch. 7 - Prob. 3TQCh. 7 - Why will an astronauts footprint on the Moon last...Ch. 7 - Prob. 5TQCh. 7 - Prob. 6TQCh. 7 - If the day were 12 hours long, what would be the...Ch. 7 - Prob. 8TQCh. 7 - Why do tides happen about an hour later each day?Ch. 7 - Prob. 1PCh. 7 - Prob. 2PCh. 7 - Prob. 3PCh. 7 - Prob. 4PCh. 7 - Prob. 5PCh. 7 - Prob. 6PCh. 7 - Prob. 7PCh. 7 - Prob. 8PCh. 7 - Prob. 9PCh. 7 - Prob. 1TYCh. 7 - Prob. 2TYCh. 7 - Prob. 3TYCh. 7 - Prob. 4TYCh. 7 - Prob. 5TYCh. 7 - Prob. 6TY
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- What would the formula be to find the radius of a lunar synchronous satellite given the moons radii, mass, and a day being 708.7 earth daysarrow_forwardYou land on Mars and observe that one of its moons (Phobos) has an orbital period of 7.66 hours. If the Phobos were farther from Mars than it is now, it’s period would be a) less than 7.66 hrs. b) about 7.66 hrs. c) more than 7.66 hrs. d) difficult to predict without more information.arrow_forwardThe moon has a mass of 7.34×10²²kg and a radius of 1.74×10⁶. If you have a mass of 66 kg, how strong the force between you and the moonarrow_forward
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- The first "Lunar Olympics" is to be held on the Moon inside a huge dome. Of the usual Olympic events—track and field, swimming, gymnastics, and so on—which would be drastically affected by the Moon's lower gravity? (Select all that apply.) jumping bicycling swimming throwing things running races weight liftingarrow_forwardA small moon with a mass of 100 kg orbits a very dense asteroid with a mass of 1 million kg. The time for one complete orbit is 100 days. The small moon’s orbit radius is 500 metres. a) Assuming that the orbit is perfectly circular, what is the speed of the small moon as it orbits the asteroid? State your result in scientific notation and in units of metres per second (m/s). b) Are the small moon’s speed and velocity constant as it orbits the asteroid? Why or why not in both cases? c) Calculate the centripetal force on the small moon as it orbits the asteroid (in newtons). d) Calculate the gravitational force between the small moon and the asteroid (in newtons).e) Compare your results of part c) and part d).arrow_forwardCompared with the mass and weight on Earth , astronauts on the surface of the moon has _____. a. less mass and less weight b. the same mass and less weight c. less mass and more weight d. loess mass and same weightarrow_forward
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