Financial and Managerial Accounting - With CengageNow
Financial and Managerial Accounting - With CengageNow
14th Edition
ISBN: 9781337577809
Author: WARREN
Publisher: CENGAGE L
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Chapter 7, Problem 7.14EX
To determine

Internal Control: Internal control refers to the policies, and plans of the business organization along with other measures with a view to safeguard its assets, encourage the employees to adhere to the plans, to improve on the operational efficiency, and to ensure correct and reliable accounting information.

Five elements of internal control are as below:

  • Control Environment: Control Environment refers to the attitude of top brass of the company or the corporate culture. The top brass of the company must set the tone to improve the morale for rest of the employees of the business.
  • Risk assessment: The business must be able identify the risk associated with it, and accordingly use the internal control to safeguard its assets and ensures fairness in presentation in accounting information.
  • Control procedures: The objective of setting the control procedure is to ensure that the business achieves its objectives.
  • Monitoring controls: The internal control used in the business is being monitored by the internal auditors who are hired by the business, to ensure that the employees are adhering to the policies of the business and running the operations efficiently. The external auditors on the other hand ensure that the business accounting records are being maintained in accordance with the Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP).
  • Information and communication: Information and communication system is important for a business and hence only authorized persons should be allowed the access to the confidential accounting information. Approvals are also should be made mandatory for the transactions by the control system.

To describe: The procedures for the payment of the vendors’ invoices towards possibilities of losing available cash discounts and of paying an invoice a second time will be minimized.

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Sadaf Oman Co. is using internal control procedures to mitigate the risks to which it is exposed. Listed below are some internal control procedures applicable to Sadaf Oman Co's revenues and receivable system. Match the most appropriate one of the following risks mitigated to the correct internal control procedure stated below. Risks mitigated: (A) Sales staff misappropriate sales receipts then write off bad debts in the general ledger (B) Sales are made to customers who cannot pay (C) Sales are not made to existing customers (D) Sales staff do not communicate with the accounts staff regularly, so the debt uncollected at the end of the period are written off in the ledger by the accounts staff (E) Customer refuses to pay for goods allegedly not received (F) Customer orders are not being fulfilled. (G) Revenues on books are overstated and exceed actual revenues in bank (H) Posting a sale that is beyond the credit limit of the customers ) Company employees steal collections (U) Without…
Abbe Co. is a small merchandising company with a manual accounting system. An investigation revealed that in spite of a sufficient bank balance, a significant amount of available cash discounts had been lost because of failure to make timely payments. In addition, it was discovered that the invoices for several purchases had been paid twice. Outline procedures for the payment of vendors’ invoices so that the possibilities of losing available cash discounts and of paying an invoice a second time will be minimized.
Which of the following internal control activities will most likely prevent the concealment of a cash shortage by improperly writing off a trade account receivable?a. Write-offs must be approved by a responsible officer after review of credit department recommendations and supporting evidence.b. Write-offs must be supported by an aging schedule showing that only receivables overdue several months have been written off.c. Write-offs must be approved by the cashier who is in a position to know whether the receivables have, in fact, been collected.d. Write-offs must be authorized by company field sales employees who are in a position to determine customers’ financial standing.
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