Bundle: Financial & Managerial Accounting, Loose-leaf Version, 14th + Working Papers For Warren/reeve/duchac's Corporate Financial Accounting, 14th + ... Financial & Managerial Accounting,
14th Edition
ISBN: 9781337802000
Author: Carl Warren, James M. Reeve, Jonathan Duchac
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Question
Chapter 7, Problem 7.15EX
To determine
Internal Control: Internal control refers to the policies, and plans of the business organization along with other measures with a view to safeguard its assets, encourage the employees to adhere to the plans, to improve on the operational efficiency, and to ensure correct and reliable accounting information.
Five elements of internal control:
- Control Environment: Control Environment refers to the attitude of top brass of the company or the corporate culture. The top brass of the company must set the tone to improve the morale for rest of the employees of the business.
- Risk assessment: The business must be able identify the risk associated with it, and accordingly use the internal control to safeguard its assets and ensures fairness in presentation in accounting information.
- Control procedures: The objective of setting the control procedure is to ensure that the business achieves its objectives.
- Monitoring controls: The internal control used in the business is being monitored by the internal auditors who are hired by the business, to ensure that the employees are adhering to the policies of the business and running the operations efficiently. The external auditors on the other hand ensure that the business accounting records are being maintained in accordance with the Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP).
- Information and communication: Information and communication system is important for a business and hence only authorized persons should be allowed the access to the confidential accounting information. Approvals are also should be made mandatory for the transactions by the
control system.
To explain:
The changes to be made to PT’s procedures for ordering and paying towards services in order to prevent such occurrences in the future.
Expert Solution & Answer
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Students have asked these similar questions
Paragon Tech Company, a communications equipment manufacturer, recently fell victim to a fraud scheme developed by one of its employees. To understand the scheme, it is necessary to review Paragon Tech’s procedures for the purchase of services. The purchasing agent is responsible for ordering services (such as repairs to a photocopy machine or office cleaning) after receiving a service requisition from an authorizedmanager. However, because no tangible goods are delivered, a receiving report is not prepared. When the Accounting Department receives an invoice billing Paragon Tech for a service call, the accounts payable clerk calls the manager who requested the service in order to verify that it was performed.The fraud scheme involves Mae Jansma, the manager of plant and facilities. Mae arranged for her uncle’s company, Radiate Systems, to be placed on Paragon Tech’s approved vendor list. Mae did not disclose the family relationship. On several occasions, Mae would submit a requisition…
Required:
Which internal control(s) would you recommend to prevent the following situations from occurring?
Situation
a. Authorization of a credit memo for a customer's account (on receivables) when the goods were never
actually returned.
b. Theft of funds by the cashier, who cashed several checks and did not record their receipt.
c. Inventory stolen by receiving dock personnel. The receiving clerk claimed the inventory was sent to the
warehouse, but the warehouse clerk did not record properly.
d. Writing off a customer's accounts receivable balances as uncollectible in order to conceal the theft of
subsequent cash collections.
e. Billing customers for the quantity ordered when the quantity shipped was actually less due to back-
ordering of some items.
Answer
1. What does it mean to say that internal control has limitations and what are these limitations?
2. Provide an appropriate response based on the following scenarios.
Assume that the accounting clerk posts a customer’s payment for the wrong amount, giving the customer credit for less than he or she actually paid. How will this error be detected? How might this error have been prevented?
Assume that the employee who opens the mail steals a customer payment. How will this theft be detected? How might this theft have been prevented?
3. What is petty cash and what purpose(s) does it serve?
4. What types of controls should be in place to make sure people in the office don't just take from petty cash (for their own personal use) whenever they feel like it? In your opinion, what is an appropriate amount to have in petty cash?
5. Prepare the necessary journal entries for each of the following:
(a) On March 1, issued a check to establish a petty cash fund of $1,410
(b)…
Chapter 7 Solutions
Bundle: Financial & Managerial Accounting, Loose-leaf Version, 14th + Working Papers For Warren/reeve/duchac's Corporate Financial Accounting, 14th + ... Financial & Managerial Accounting,
Ch. 7 - Prob. 1DQCh. 7 - Prob. 2DQCh. 7 - Prob. 3DQCh. 7 - Prob. 4DQCh. 7 - Prob. 5DQCh. 7 - Prob. 6DQCh. 7 - Prob. 7DQCh. 7 - Prob. 8DQCh. 7 - Prob. 9DQCh. 7 - Prob. 10DQ
Ch. 7 - Internal control elements Identify each of the...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.2BECh. 7 - Prob. 7.3BECh. 7 - Prob. 7.4BECh. 7 - Sarbanes-Oxley internal control report Using...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.2EXCh. 7 - Prob. 7.3EXCh. 7 - Prob. 7.4EXCh. 7 - Prob. 7.5EXCh. 7 - Prob. 7.6EXCh. 7 - Prob. 7.7EXCh. 7 - Prob. 7.8EXCh. 7 - Prob. 7.9EXCh. 7 - Prob. 7.10EXCh. 7 - Prob. 7.11EXCh. 7 - Entry for cash sales; cash short The actual cash...Ch. 7 - Entry for cash sales; cash over The actual cash...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.14EXCh. 7 - Prob. 7.15EXCh. 7 - Prob. 7.16EXCh. 7 - Prob. 7.17EXCh. 7 - Prob. 7.18EXCh. 7 - Prob. 7.19EXCh. 7 - Prob. 7.20EXCh. 7 - Prob. 7.21EXCh. 7 - Prob. 7.22EXCh. 7 - Prob. 7.23EXCh. 7 - Prob. 7.24EXCh. 7 - Prob. 7.1APRCh. 7 - Prob. 7.2APRCh. 7 - Prob. 7.3APRCh. 7 - Prob. 7.4APRCh. 7 - Prob. 7.5APRCh. 7 - Prob. 7.1BPRCh. 7 - Prob. 7.2BPRCh. 7 - Prob. 7.3BPRCh. 7 - Prob. 7.4BPRCh. 7 - Prob. 7.5BPRCh. 7 - Continuing Company AnalysisAmazon: Days cash on...Ch. 7 - Apache: Days cash on hand Apache Corporation is an...Ch. 7 - Krispy Kreme and Dunkin: Days cash on hand Krispy...Ch. 7 - Nike, lululemon, and Under Armour: Days cash on...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.1TIFCh. 7 - Communication Wholesome and Happy Foods is a...
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Similar questions
- There are several elements to internal controls. Which of the following would not address the issue of having cash transactions reported in the accounting records? A. One employee would have access to the cash register. B. The cash drawer should be closed out, and cash and the sales register should be reconciled on a prenumbered form. C. Ask customers to report to a manager if they do not receive a sales receipt or invoice. D. The person behind the cash register should also be responsible for making price adjustments.arrow_forwardWhat is the advantage of using technology in the internal control system? A. Passwords can be used to allow access by employees. B. Any cash received does not need to be reconciled because the computer tracks all transactions. C. Transactions are easily changed. D. Employees cannot steal because all cash transactions are recorded by the computer/cash register.arrow_forwardA purchasing agent for a large hardware retailer hassole discretion in selecting vendors for the parts and supplies sold by the company. The agent directs a disproportionate number of purchase orders to a supply company owned by the agent’s brother- in-law, which charges above-market prices for its products. The agent’s relationship with the supplier is unknown to his employer. What type of Fraud is this? What controls can be implemented to prevent and detect this fraud?arrow_forward
- FRAUD SCHEME – PURCHASING AGENT A purchasing agent for a large hardware retailer has sole discretion in selecting vendors for the parts and supplies sold by the company. The agent directs a disproportionate number of purchase orders to a supply company owned by the agent’s brother-in-law, which charges above-market prices for its products. The agent’s relationship with the supplier is unknown to his employer. Required What type of fraud is this, and what controls can be implemented to prevent or detect a fraud? 2. MAIL ROOM FRAUD AND INTERNAL CONTROL Sarah Sethi, a professional criminal, took a job as a mail room clerk at Benson & Abernathy Company, a large department store. The mail room was an extremely hectic work environment consisting of a supervisor and 45 clerks. The clerks were responsible for handling promotional mailings, catalogs, and inter office mails, as well as receiving and distributing wide range of outside correspondence to various internal departments. One…arrow_forwardSadaf Oman Co. is using internal control procedures to mitigate the risks to which it is exposed. Listed below are some internal control procedures applicable to Sadaf Oman Co's revenues and receivable system. Match the most appropriate one of the following risks mitigated to the correct internal control procedure stated below. Risks mitigated: (A) Sales staff misappropriate sales receipts then write off bad debts in the general ledger (B) Sales are made to customers who cannot pay (C) Sales are not made to existing customers (D) Sales staff do not communicate with the accounts staff regularly, so the debt uncollected at the end of the period are written off in the ledger by the accounts staff (E) Customer refuses to pay for goods allegedly not received (F) Customer orders are not being fulfilled. (G) Revenues on books are overstated and exceed actual revenues in bank (H) Posting a sale that is beyond the credit limit of the customers ) Company employees steal collections (U) Without…arrow_forwardWhat internal control or procedure(s) would provide protection against the following threats? Customers are billed for the quantity ordered, but the quantity shipped is actually less because some items have been back ordered. The mailroom clerk steals checks and then endorses them for deposit into the clerk’s personal bank account Goods are shipped to a customer, but that customer is not billed.arrow_forward
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