Principles of Foundation Engineering (MindTap Course List)
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781305081550
Author: Braja M. Das
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 7, Problem 7.15P
To determine
Find the consolidation settlement of the clay layer.
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Total predicted settlement due to consolidation of a low clay layer a certain pressure is 150mm. If 45mm of settlement has occurred in 9 months, What is the expected settlement in 18 months?
For normally consolidated clay layer in the field, the ff. values are given: Thickness of clay layer = 8.5ft, Void Ratio = 0.8; Compression Index = 0.28; Average effective pressure on the clay layer is 2650 lb/ft2; ∆σ = 970 lb/ft2; Secondary Compression index = 0.02. What is the total consolidation settlement of the clay layer five years after the completion of primary consolidation settlement? Time for completion of primary settlement = 1.5 years)
Q 8.7
If the coefficient of consolidation for the clay layer in problem 8.3 is 0.0018 cm^2/Sec, how long will it take for 60% primary consolidation to take place? What will be the total compression due to consolidation at that time?
Chapter 7 Solutions
Principles of Foundation Engineering (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.1PCh. 7 - A planned flexible load area (see Figure P7.2) is...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.3PCh. 7 - Prob. 7.4PCh. 7 - Prob. 7.5PCh. 7 - Prob. 7.6PCh. 7 - Prob. 7.7PCh. 7 - Prob. 7.8PCh. 7 - Solve Problem 7.8 using Eq. (7.29). Ignore the...Ch. 7 - A continuous foundation on a deposit of sand layer...
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- A clay layer consolidates after 6 years when its thickness is 5.70 m and the void ratio is 1.08. Assuming the secondary compression index in 0.04, estimate the secondary compression settlement in the next 15 years. Express your answer in mm rounded to the nearest whole number.arrow_forwardCompute the settlement of the clay layer caused by primary consolidation if the pre consolidation pressure of the clay is 96kPa. use approximate method for average vertical stress.arrow_forwardQ#3: For a normally consolidated clay layer in the field, the following values are given. Thickness of clay layer = 2.6 m Compression index = 0.28 Average effective pressure on clay layer 127 KN/m² Secondary compression index = 0.02 Δσ’ = 46.5 KN/m² Void ratio = 0.8 Time of Primary settlement = 1.5 years What is the total consolidation of the clay layer five years after the primary consolidation settlement?arrow_forward
- For a normally consolidated clay layer in the field, the following values are given:Thickness of clay layer = 8.5 ftVoid ratio ?? = 0.8Compression index ?? = 0.28Average effective pressure on the clay layer ??′ = 2650 lb ft2 ⁄∆?′ = 970 lb ft2 ⁄Secondary compression index ?? = 0.02What is the total consolidation settlement of the clay layer five years after the completionof primary consolidation settlement? (Note: Time for completion of primary settlement= 1.5 years.)arrow_forwardA singly drained clay deposit 10 meters thick has a coefficient of consolidation of 2.0 x 10-4 cm2 / s. A settlement analysis based on consolidation tests predicted an ultimate consolidation settlement under the applied load in the field to be 0.95 meters. a) How long would it take, in years, for a settlement of 35 cm to occur? b) How much settlement, in millimeters, would you expect to occur in 5 years?arrow_forwardA normally consolidated clay layer, 3 m thick, has the following properties : Initial void ratio, e0= 0.8 Compression index, Cc = 0.25 Average effective pressure, σ’0 = 125 Kpa Expected pressure increase, Δσ’ = 45 Kpa Secondary compression index, Ca = 0.02 Time of completion of primary settlement = 1.5 years What is the total settlement of the clay layer five years after the completion of the primary settlement?arrow_forward
- Estimate the primary consolidation settlement of the clay. Assume the soil above the water table to be saturated, Cc = 0.3, and Gs = 2.7arrow_forwardPROBLEM 50: Compute the compression index of undisturbed clay having a plastic limit of 32% and a plasticity index of 8%arrow_forwardA stratum of clay is 2m thick and has an initial vertical effective stress of 50 KN/m2. The foundation load caused an increased pressure of 40 KN/m2 at the mid-layer of clay. Consolidation test revealed the following results: overconsolidation ratio (OCR) = 1.5 Compression index = 0.25 Recompression index = 0.05 Secondary compression index = 0.02 Initial void ratio = 0.90 Determine the following a. the primary consolidation settlement of the clay layer (in mm). b. If the primary consolidation settlement took 2 years to achieve in the field, calculate the secondary consolidation settlement after a period of 5 years (in mm). c. the preconsolidation pressure (in KPa. Note: Kindly give all right solutions with clear calculations.arrow_forward
- Refer to Figure P2.18. A total of 60 mm consolidation settlement is expected in the two clay layers due to a surcharge of Δσ. Find the duration of surcharge application at which 30 mm of total settlement would take place.arrow_forwardFor a given consolidated clay: Gs= 2.71; LL= 45; In situ average effective overburden pressure = 120 kPa; In situ void ratio= 0.80 ; Thickness of clay layer = 4m ; average increase of effective stress on clay layer= 40 kPa; Effective pressure at the mid-height of clay layer= 60 kPa; Swell Index (Cs)= 1/5 Cc. Compute the pre-consolidation pressure in kPa. Show free body diagram a.92.9 b.100.5 c.49 d.87.64arrow_forwardA specimen of normally consolidated clay was consolidated under a chamber confining pressure of 280kpa for a drained test by how much does the axial stress have to be reduced to cause failure by axial extension?arrow_forward
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