Principles of Managerial Finance Custom Edition for Wilmington University, 4/e
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781323419571
Author: Gitman
Publisher: Pearson Education
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Question
Chapter 7, Problem 7.15P
a.
Summary Introduction
To determine: The firm's value if cash flows are expected to grow at an annual rate of 0% from now to infinity.
b.
Summary Introduction
To determine: The firm's value if cash flows are expected to grow at a constant annual rate of 7% from now to infinity.
c.
Summary Introduction
To determine: The firm's value if cash flows are expected to grow at an annual rate of 12% for the first 2 years, followed by a constant annual rate of 7% from year 3 to infinity.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
Free cash flow valuation You are evaluating the potential purchase of a small business with no debt or preferred stock that is currently generating $42,500 of free cash flow (FCF0= $42,500).
On the basis of a review of similar-risk investment opportunities, you must earn a(n) 16%
rate of return on the proposed purchase. Because you are relatively uncertain about future cash flows, you decide to estimate the firm's value using several possible assumptions about the growth rate of cash flows.
a. What is the firm's value if cash flows are expected to grow at an annual rate of 0% from now to infinity?
b. What is the firm's value if cash flows are expected to grow at a constant annual rate of 7%from now to infinity?
c. What is the firm's value if cash flows are expected to grow at an annual rate of 12% for the first 2 years, followed by a constant annual rate of 7% from year 3 to infinity?
Free cash flow valuation You are evaluating the potential purchase of a small business with no debt or preferred stock that is currently generating $42,500 of free cash flow (FCF0 = $42,500). On the basis of a review of similar-risk invest-ment opportunities, you must earn an 18% rate of return on the proposed pur-chase. Because you are relatively uncertain about future cash flows, you decide to estimate the firm’s value using several possible assumptions about the growth rate of cash flows. a. What is the firm’s value if cash flows are expected to grow at an annual rate of 0% from now to infinity?b. What is the firm’s value if cash flows are expected to grow at a constant annual rate of 7% from now to infinity?c. What is the firm’s value if cash flows are expected to grow at an annual rate of 12% for the first 2 years, followed by a constant annual rate of 7% from year 3 to infinity
Free cash flow valuation You are evaluating the potential purchase of a small business with no debt or preferred stock that is currently generating $42,300 of free cash flow (FCF0=$42,300).On the basis of a review of similar-risk investment opportunites, you must earn a(n) 17% rate of return on the proposed purchase. Because you are relatively uncertain about future cash flows, you decide to estimate the firm's value using several possible assumptions about the growth rate of cash flows.
a. What is the firm's value if cash flows are expected to grow at an annual rate of 0% from now to infinity?
b. What is the firm's value if cash flows are expected to grow at a constant annual rate of 7% from now to infinity?
c. What is the firm's value if cash flows are expected to grow at an annual rate of 12% for the first 2 years, followed by a constant annual rate of 7%from year 3 to infinity?
I just need answer C
Chapter 7 Solutions
Principles of Managerial Finance Custom Edition for Wilmington University, 4/e
Ch. 7.1 - What are the key differences between debt and...Ch. 7.2 - What risks do common stockholders take that other...Ch. 7.2 - Prob. 7.3RQCh. 7.2 - Explain the relationships among authorized shares,...Ch. 7.2 - Prob. 7.5RQCh. 7.2 - Prob. 7.6RQCh. 7.2 - Explain the cumulative feature of preferred stock....Ch. 7.2 - Prob. 7.8RQCh. 7.2 - Prob. 7.9RQCh. 7.2 - Prob. 7.10RQ
Ch. 7.2 - Prob. 7.11RQCh. 7.3 - Prob. 1FOECh. 7.3 - Describe the events that occur in an efficient...Ch. 7.3 - Prob. 7.13RQCh. 7.3 - Describe, compare, and contrast the following...Ch. 7.3 - Describe the free cash flow valuation model, and...Ch. 7.3 - Explain each of the three other approaches to...Ch. 7.4 - Prob. 7.17RQCh. 7.4 - Assuming that all other variables remain...Ch. 7 - Prob. 1ORCh. 7 - Prob. 7.1STPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.2STPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.1WUECh. 7 - Prob. 7.2WUECh. 7 - Prob. 7.3WUECh. 7 - Prob. 7.4WUECh. 7 - Prob. 7.5WUECh. 7 - Prob. 7.6WUECh. 7 - Authorized and available shares Aspin...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.2PCh. 7 - Learning Goal 2 P7-3 Preferred dividends In each...Ch. 7 - Learning Goal 2 P7-4 Convertible preferred stock...Ch. 7 - Learning Goal 4 P7-5 Preferred stock valuation TXS...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.6PCh. 7 - Preferred stock valuation Jones Design wishes to...Ch. 7 - Learning Goal 4 P7-8 Common stock value: Constant...Ch. 7 - Common stock value: Constant growth McCracken...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.10PCh. 7 - Prob. 7.11PCh. 7 - Prob. 7.12PCh. 7 - Learning Goal 4 P7-14 Common stock value: Variable...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.14PCh. 7 - Prob. 7.15PCh. 7 - Prob. 7.16PCh. 7 - Prob. 7.17PCh. 7 - Prob. 7.19PCh. 7 - Prob. 7.20PCh. 7 - Prob. 7.21PCh. 7 - Prob. 7.22PCh. 7 - Prob. 7.23PCh. 7 - Prob. 7.24P
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, finance and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Assignment Four (A)a) You are evaluating the potential purchase of a small business currently generating $42,500of after-tax cash flow. On the basis of a review of similar-risk investment opportunities,you must earn an 18% rate of return on the proposed purchase. Because you are relativelyuncertain about future cash flows, you decide to estimate the firm’s value using severalpossible assumptions about the growth rate of cash flows.(i) What is the firm’s value if cash flows are expected to grow at an annual rate of 0% fromnow to infinity? (ii) What is the firm’s value if cash flows are expected to grow at a constant annual rate of7% from now to infinity? (iii) What is the firm’s value if cash flows are expected to grow at an annual rate of 12%for the first 2 years, followed by a constant annual rate of 7% from year 3 to infinity?arrow_forwardManagement Accounting and Finance 3B Case study 02 - Cost of capital Makhado Limited has a target capital structure of 60% equity and 40% debt. The before-tax cost of debt is 7.64% and the cost of new equity is 13%. The finance manager is currently considering a project with an expected return of 12% which will be financed from the issue of ordinary shares as all retained income is already budgeted for in more profitable projects. The company recently issued debentures and, as a result, the present capital is more heavily weighted towards debt. The company tax rate is 28%. 2.1 Calculate the weighted average cost of capital by making use of target capital structure.2.2 Briefly explain (giving reasons) whether the project under consideration should be accepted or not. 2.3 List the three steps used to calculate the weighted average cost of capital.2.4 Outline the fundamental assumptions of weighted average cost of capital.arrow_forward(Learning Objective 5: Differentiate financing with debt vs. equity) OrchardMedical Goods is embarking on a massive expansion. Assume the plans call for opening20 new stores during the next two years. Each store is scheduled to be 30% larger than thecompany’s existing locations, offering more items of inventory and with more elaborate displays. Management estimates that company operations will provide $1.0 million of the cashneeded for expansion. Orchard Medical must raise the remaining $4.75 million from outsiders.The board of directors is considering obtaining the $4.75 million either by borrowing at 4%or by issuing an additional 200,000 shares of common stock. This year the company has earned$5 million before interest and taxes and has 200,000 shares of $1-par common stock outstanding. The market price of the company’s stock is $23.75 per share. Assume that income beforeinterest and taxes is expected to grow by 30% each year for the next two years. The company’smarginal income tax…arrow_forward
- Q1 (A). An investment of $100 produces rate of return as followsIn year 1: a gain of 10 percentIn year 2: a loss of 5% percentIn year 3: a loss of 8 percentIn year 4: a gain of 3 percent.Calculate the value of the investment at the end of the fourth year and calculate the mean annual rate of return.Q1 (B). What is more important for a firm–profit maximization or value maximization? What issues or conflict of interest can come up between owners and managers and how can they be solved? Q2 (A). On January 12, 2008 Best buy purchases a lot for $48000. The business made a partial payment of $10000 once every thirty days, beginning February 11. On June 11 it plan to make the last payment plus the interest. If the rate of interest is 8%, what is the amount due?Q2 (B). An instrument having a face value of $1000 is discounted at 6% for three years and two months. Find the proceeds and compound discount.Q2 (C). You have an outstanding loan currently. The bank requires you to pay in three…arrow_forwardFinance Initial Investment $17,766 End of Year Income 1 $5,919 2 $4,285 3 $5,143 4 $3,532 5 $1,800 (Click on the icon located on the top-right corner of the data table below in order to copy its contents into a spreadsheet.) pop-up content ends PrintDone Justin Lieberman must earn a minimum rate of return of 9.22% as compensation for the risk of the following investment: a. Use present value techniques to estimate the IRR on this investment. b. On the basis of your finding in part a, should Justin make the proposed investment? Question content area bottom Part 1 a. The yield on this investment is enter your response here%. (Round to two decimal places.)arrow_forwardYear Cash Flow (I) Cash Flow (II) 0 $51,000 $14,400 1 24,800 7,800 2 24,800 7,800 3 24,800 7,800 The Sloan Corporation is trying to choose between the following two mutually exclusive design projects: a. If the required return is 10 percent and the company applies the profitability index decision rule, which project should the firm accept? b. If the company applies the NPV decision rule, which project should it take? c. Explain why your answers in (a) and (b) are different.arrow_forward
- Hide student question Issue #11: Comparison of Returns on $200000 and 5.5% on$70,000 Investors, as reasonable economic creatures commit toinvestment portfolios with the expectation of earning valuable returns. Keon as a logical investor believes his investment should provide the best value of rewards and is considering which option to invest in. The expected returns should be something similar or equal to his historical gain of 9% per annum. If Keon should leave $70,000 in the safe investment , his only expected return will be $3,850 (70,000*5.5%) in nominal terms per annum. However, if he invests the $200,000 by going entrepreneurial, Keon can potentially make a significant gain as per below. Return on Investment (ROI) ROI = Net Income * 100 Cost of Investment Cost of investment = $200, 000 Cost of 1 Limousine = 80,000 Total Cost of Limousines = (80,000*4) = 320,000 Useful Life of 1 Limousine = 20 yrs Depreciation per year = 80,000 = 4,000 20…arrow_forwardPROBLEM The management of the Book Warehouse Company wishes to apply the Miller-Orr model to manage its cash investment. They have determined that the cost of either investing in or selling marketable securities is $100. By looking at Book Warehouse’s past cash needs, they have determined that the variance of daily cash flows is $20,000. Book Warehouse’s opportunity cost of cash, per day, is estimated to be 0.03%. Based on experience, management has determined that the cash balance should never fall below $10,000. 4. How much is the variance of daily cash flows?(Use a number, no decimal value, no commas, no currency, no space) * 5. How much is the lower limit based on the Miller-Orr model of cash management? (Use a number, no decimal value, no commas, no currency, no space) * 6. How much is the opportunity cost of cash, per day? (Use a number, must be in decimal form. eg. 6.3%/100, encode 0.063 , no commas, no currency, no space) * PLEASE ANSWER ALL QUESTIONS. THANKS!arrow_forwardEonomics Continued Question Q1-Q6. Suppose a startup requires financing of 5 million dollars and it is raised in two rounds. The 1st round VC provides 3 million dollars now and the discount rate is 60%. The 1st round VC’s investment period is four years. The 2nd round VC provides 2 million dollars in year 2. The 2nd round VC’s investment period is two years and the discount rate is 50%. The startup is expected to earn 4 million dollars in year four and should be comparable to companies with PE ratio of 25. The Round 1 VC’s current % ownership is 20.6% and the Round 2 VC’s current % ownership is 4.5%. Shares outstanding before Round 1 was 1,000,000 shares. (On some questions, your answer may include a dollar sign, or a percent sign. You should not include these symbols in your answer.) Q1. How many new shares VC should purchase at 1st round? (Round the result to the nearest whole number) Q2. How much shares outstanding before Round 2? Q3. How many new shares round 2 VC should purchase…arrow_forward
- COURSE: FINANCE LEVEL 2 Kappa Company is fully equity financed and has a cost of capital (WACC) = 11% per annum and is evaluating following projects: Project Name Beta Expected Return (%) W 0.27 22% X 0.35 10,2% Y 1.3 12,7% Z 2.7 24% Rate of return on Central Bank Bond is 9% per annum and expected market return is 14% per annum. a) Which projects have an expected return higher than cost of capital (WACC) Kappa of 11%? b) Which projects should be accepted? c) Which projects would be incorrectly accepted or rejected if company's total cost of capital were used as minimum acceptable rate of return?arrow_forwardA firm wants to start a project. A team of financial analysts estimated the following cash flows year cash flow 0 -$100,000 1 55,000 2 43,000 3 45,000 Suppose that the discount rate (interest rate) is 12%. The profitability index (PI) is Group of answer choices 15,416.59 1.15 0.87 2.15arrow_forwardPROBLEM The Seminole Company wishes to apply the Miller-Orr model to manage its cash investment. Seminole’s management has determined that the cost of either investing in or selling marketable securities is $200. By looking at Seminole Company’s past cash needs, they have determined that the variance of daily cash flows is $10,000. Seminole Company’s opportunity cost of cash, per day, is estimated to be 0.05%. Seminole management has figured, based on their experience dealing with the cash flows of the company, that there should be a cushion— a safety stock—of cash of $20,000. 4. How much is the lower limit based on the Miller-Orr model of cash management?(Use a number, no decimal value, no commas, no currency, no space) * 5. How much is the upper limit based on the Miller-Orr model of cash management? (Use a number, no decimal value, no commas, no currency, no space) * 6.How much is the return point based on the Miller-Orr model of cash management? (Use a number, no decimal value, no…arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Essentials Of InvestmentsFinanceISBN:9781260013924Author:Bodie, Zvi, Kane, Alex, MARCUS, Alan J.Publisher:Mcgraw-hill Education,
- Foundations Of FinanceFinanceISBN:9780134897264Author:KEOWN, Arthur J., Martin, John D., PETTY, J. WilliamPublisher:Pearson,Fundamentals of Financial Management (MindTap Cou...FinanceISBN:9781337395250Author:Eugene F. Brigham, Joel F. HoustonPublisher:Cengage LearningCorporate Finance (The Mcgraw-hill/Irwin Series i...FinanceISBN:9780077861759Author:Stephen A. Ross Franco Modigliani Professor of Financial Economics Professor, Randolph W Westerfield Robert R. Dockson Deans Chair in Bus. Admin., Jeffrey Jaffe, Bradford D Jordan ProfessorPublisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Essentials Of Investments
Finance
ISBN:9781260013924
Author:Bodie, Zvi, Kane, Alex, MARCUS, Alan J.
Publisher:Mcgraw-hill Education,
Foundations Of Finance
Finance
ISBN:9780134897264
Author:KEOWN, Arthur J., Martin, John D., PETTY, J. William
Publisher:Pearson,
Fundamentals of Financial Management (MindTap Cou...
Finance
ISBN:9781337395250
Author:Eugene F. Brigham, Joel F. Houston
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Corporate Finance (The Mcgraw-hill/Irwin Series i...
Finance
ISBN:9780077861759
Author:Stephen A. Ross Franco Modigliani Professor of Financial Economics Professor, Randolph W Westerfield Robert R. Dockson Deans Chair in Bus. Admin., Jeffrey Jaffe, Bradford D Jordan Professor
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education