Concept explainers
Definitions of the following terms:
a. Application partitioning
b. Application
c. Client/server system
d. Middleware
e. Three-tier architecture
f. locking
g. versioning
h. deadlock
Explanation of Solution
Application partitioning
The method of assigning components of application software, after it is written, to client or server partitions in order to gain increased performance and interoperability is termed as application partitioning. Here, interoperability refers to ability to function on different platforms.
Application programming interface (API)
An API is a set of routines, protocols and tools that are used by an application program to interact with other software applications. APIs are used for software development and in context to
Client/server system
It is a networked computing model in which processes are distributed between clients and servers, which provide the needed services. Generally heavy processing applications are stored on the server and light application reside on a client. Client continuously interacts with the server to perform certain tasks. In context of a database system, the database along with the DBMS generally resides on a server and server is responsible for processing the DBMS. End user application system resides on the client which requests services from the client.
Middleware
Middlewares are softwares which act as a bridge between application and
Three-tier architecture
It is a three-layer client/server configuration where one client layer and two server layers are present. This architecture contains one additional server layer as compared to two-tier client/server architecture.
Locking
It is a
Versioning
It is an approach for concurrency control during which each transaction under execution is limited to a portion of the database during its execution period, and when a transaction tries to modify a record, new record version for it is created instead of overwriting the old record.
Deadlock
It is a situation in which no progress can be made during transaction processing. It occurs when two or more transactions have acquired some common limited resources.
Want to see more full solutions like this?
Chapter 7 Solutions
Modern Database Management
- Try the Sun Solaris operating system for user and kernel threading. What are the benefits and drawbacks of Solaris OS threading?arrow_forwardDescribe the process of Windows Server Failover Clustering and its benefits.arrow_forwardExplain the concept of Windows Containers and their importance in application deployment and management in enterprise environments.arrow_forward
- How does a virtual environment support legacy applications and operating systems?arrow_forwardClient-side virtualization is defined as.arrow_forwardPROCESS AND THREADS provide a diagram of LINUX OS showing the process and thread construct of the operating system, please cite your diagram reference. Explaining the contents of the diagram would greatly be appreciated. thank youarrow_forward
- Describe application virtualization and why it is important.arrow_forwardDefine virtualization and its key components, including hypervisors, virtual machines, and containers.arrow_forwardMany kinds of virtualization may be told apart by their specific features and operations, which you should detail (Language, Operating System and Hardware).arrow_forward
- Principles of Information Systems (MindTap Course...Computer ScienceISBN:9781285867168Author:Ralph Stair, George ReynoldsPublisher:Cengage LearningSystems ArchitectureComputer ScienceISBN:9781305080195Author:Stephen D. BurdPublisher:Cengage LearningEnhanced Discovering Computers 2017 (Shelly Cashm...Computer ScienceISBN:9781305657458Author:Misty E. Vermaat, Susan L. Sebok, Steven M. Freund, Mark Frydenberg, Jennifer T. CampbellPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Principles of Information Systems (MindTap Course...Computer ScienceISBN:9781305971776Author:Ralph Stair, George ReynoldsPublisher:Cengage LearningManagement Of Information SecurityComputer ScienceISBN:9781337405713Author:WHITMAN, Michael.Publisher:Cengage Learning,