University Physics (14th Edition)
14th Edition
ISBN: 9780133969290
Author: Hugh D. Young, Roger A. Freedman
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Videos
Textbook Question
Chapter 7, Problem 7.58P
A truck with mass m has a brake failure while going down an icy mountain road of constant downward slope angle α (Fig. P7.58). Initially the truck is moving downhill at speed υ0. After careening downhill a distance L with negligible friction, the truck driver steers the runaway vehicle onto a runaway truck ramp of constant upward slope angle β. The truck ramp has a soft sand surface for which the coefficient of rolling friction is μr. What is the distance that the truck moves up the ramp before coming to a halt? Solve by energy methods.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
In the winter sport of bobsledding, athletes push their sled along a horizontal ice surface and then hop on the sled as it starts to careen down the steeply sloped track. In one event, the sled reaches a top speed of 9.2 m/sm/s before starting down the initial part of the track, which is sloped downward at an angle of 9.0 ∘∘.
A bolt gun includes spring of constant k= 11 N/m which is used to fire a bolt of mass M. The bolt leaves the gun at a speed of V = 5.9 m/s after the spring is compressed 1 cm. (A) what is the height fg in Newton’s, of the bolt? (B) what is the bolt speed when it hits the floor vf, in m/s, if it is fired horizontally at a height of h= 2 meters? (C) what angle, theta in degrees, does the bolts final velocity make with the horizontal?
A wood block weighing 44.75 N rests on a rough horizontal plane, the coefficient of friction being 0.40.If a bullet weighing 0.25 N is fired horizontally into the block with a velocity of 600 m/s, how far will theblock be displaced from its initial position ? Assume that the bullet remains inside the block.
A.1.41m B.0.89m C.2.06m D.1.98m
Chapter 7 Solutions
University Physics (14th Edition)
Ch. 7 - A baseball is thrown straight up with initial...Ch. 7 - A projectile has the same initial kinetic energy...Ch. 7 - An object is released from rest at the top of a...Ch. 7 - An egg is released from rest from the roof of a...Ch. 7 - A physics teacher had a howling hall suspended...Ch. 7 - Is it possible for a friction force to increase...Ch. 7 - A woman bounces on a trampoline, going a little...Ch. 7 - Q7.8 Fractured Physics. People often call their...Ch. 7 - (a) A book is lifted upward a vertical distance of...Ch. 7 - (a) A block of wood is pushed against a spring,...
Ch. 7 - A 1.0-kg stone and a 10.0-kg stone are released...Ch. 7 - Two objects with different masses are launched...Ch. 7 - When people are cold, they often rub their hands...Ch. 7 - A box slides down a ramp and work is done on the...Ch. 7 - In physical terms, explain why friction is a...Ch. 7 - Since only changes in potential energy are...Ch. 7 - Figure 7.22a shows the potential-energy function...Ch. 7 - Figure 7.22b shows the potential-energy function...Ch. 7 - For a system of two particles we often let the...Ch. 7 - Explain why the points x = A and x = A in Fig....Ch. 7 - A particle is in neutral equilibrium if the net...Ch. 7 - The net force on a particle of mass m has the...Ch. 7 - The potential-energy function for a force F is...Ch. 7 - In one day, a 75-kg mountain climber ascends from...Ch. 7 - BIO How High Can We Jump? The maximum height a...Ch. 7 - CP A 90.0-kg mail bag hangs by a vertical rope 3.5...Ch. 7 - BIO Food Calories. The food calorie, equal to 4186...Ch. 7 - A baseball is thrown from the roof of a...Ch. 7 - A crate of mass M starts from rest at the top of a...Ch. 7 - BIO Human Energy vs. Insect Energy. For its size,...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.8ECh. 7 - Prob. 7.9ECh. 7 - A 25.0-kg child plays on a swing having support...Ch. 7 - You are testing a new amusement park roller...Ch. 7 - Tarzan and Jane. Tarzan, in one tree, sights Jane...Ch. 7 - CP A 10.0-kg microwave oven is pushed 6.00 m up...Ch. 7 - An ideal spring of negligible mass is 12.00 cm...Ch. 7 - A force of 520 N keeps a certain spring stretched...Ch. 7 - BIO Tendons. Tendons are strong elastic fibers...Ch. 7 - A spring stores potential energy U0 when it is...Ch. 7 - A slingshot will shoot a 10-g pebble 22.0 m...Ch. 7 - A spring of negligible mass has force constant k =...Ch. 7 - A 1.20-kg piece of cheese is placed on a vertical...Ch. 7 - A spring of negligible mass has force constant k =...Ch. 7 - (a) For the elevator of Example 7.9 (Section 7.2),...Ch. 7 - A 2.50-kg mass is pushed against a horizontal...Ch. 7 - A 2.50-kg block on a horizontal floor is attached...Ch. 7 - You are asked to design a spring that will give a...Ch. 7 - A 75-kg roofer climbs a vertical 7.0-m ladder to...Ch. 7 - A 0.60-kg book slides on a horizontal table. The...Ch. 7 - CALC In an experiment, one of the forces exerted...Ch. 7 - A 62.0-kg skier is moving at 6.50 m/s on a...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.30ECh. 7 - CALC A force parallel to the .v-axis acts on a...Ch. 7 - CALC The potential energy of a pair of hydrogen...Ch. 7 - CALC A small block with mass 0.0400 kg is moving...Ch. 7 - CALC An object moving in the xy-plane is acted on...Ch. 7 - CALC The potential energy of two atoms in a...Ch. 7 - A marble moves along the x-axis. The...Ch. 7 - At a construction site, a 65.0-kg bucket of...Ch. 7 - Two blocks with different masses are attached to...Ch. 7 - A block with mass 0.50 kg is forced against a...Ch. 7 - A 2.00-kg block is pushed against a spring with...Ch. 7 - A 2.00-kg block is pushed against a spring with...Ch. 7 - CP Riding a Loop-the- Loop. A car in an amusement...Ch. 7 - A 2.0-kg piece of wood slides on a curved surface...Ch. 7 - Up and Down the Hill. A 28-kg rock approaches the...Ch. 7 - A 15.0-kg stone slides down a snow-covered hill...Ch. 7 - CP A 2.8-kg block slides over the smooth, icy hill...Ch. 7 - Bungee Jump. A bungee cord is 30.0 m long and,...Ch. 7 - You are designing a delivery ramp for crates...Ch. 7 - The Great Sandini is a 60-kg circus performer who...Ch. 7 - A 1500-kg rocket is to be launched with an initial...Ch. 7 - A system of two paint buckets connected by a...Ch. 7 - These results are from a computer simulation for a...Ch. 7 - CP A 0.300-kg potato is tied to a string with...Ch. 7 - A 60.0-kg skier starts from rest at the top of a...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.55PCh. 7 - A ball is thrown upward with an initial velocity...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.57PCh. 7 - A truck with mass m has a brake failure while...Ch. 7 - CALC A certain spring found not to obey Hookes law...Ch. 7 - CP A sled with rider having a combined mass of 125...Ch. 7 - CALC A conservative force F is in the +x-direction...Ch. 7 - A 3.00-kg block is connected to two ideal...Ch. 7 - A 0.150-kg block of ice is placed against a...Ch. 7 - If a fish is attached to a vertical spring and...Ch. 7 - CALC You are an industrial engineer with a...Ch. 7 - A basket of negligible weight hangs from a...Ch. 7 - CALC A 3.00-kg fish is attached to the lower end...Ch. 7 - You are designing an amusement park ride. A cart...Ch. 7 - A 0.500-kg block, attached to a spring with length...Ch. 7 - CP A small block with mass 0.0400 kg slides in a...Ch. 7 - CP A small block with mass 0.0500 kg slides in a...Ch. 7 - CP Pendulum. A small rock with mass 0.12 kg is...Ch. 7 - A wooden block with mass 1.50 kg is placed against...Ch. 7 - CALC A small object with mass m = 0.0900 kg moves...Ch. 7 - CALC A cutting tool under microprocessor control...Ch. 7 - A particle moves along the x-axis while acted on...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.77PCh. 7 - DATA A long ramp made of cast iron is sloped at a...Ch. 7 - DATA A single conservative force F(x) acts on a...Ch. 7 - CALC A proton with mass m moves in one dimension....Ch. 7 - BIO THE DNA SPRING. A DNA molecule, with its...Ch. 7 - BIO THE DNA SPRING. A DNA molecule, with its...Ch. 7 - BIO THE DNA SPRING. A DNA molecule, with its...Ch. 7 - BIO THE DNA SPRING. A DNA molecule, with its...
Additional Science Textbook Solutions
Find more solutions based on key concepts
Each wheel of a 320-kg motorcycle is 52 cm in diameter and has rotational inertia 2.1 kgm2. The cycle and its 7...
Essential University Physics: Volume 1 (3rd Edition)
When charging a capacitor, as discussed in conjunction with Figure 21.38, how long does it take for the voltage...
College Physics
15. A hair dryer is designed to produce 1200 W of heating power. It draws a maximum instantaneous current of 14...
College Physics (10th Edition)
If a thermometer were placed in each of the lighted areas, which one would read the higher temperature?
Lecture- Tutorials for Introductory Astronomy
The flight attendant’s speed relative to the ground.
Physics (5th Edition)
List three major ideas of astronomy that help frame the context of the search for life in the universe. Describ...
Life in the Universe (4th Edition)
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Sally wants to hang up some decorations on the side of her house, so she props up a ladder of length L = 3m against a wall at an angle of θ = 50° with respect to the horizontal. The ground is somewhat icy, where the coefficient of static friction between the ground and the ladder’s feet is µ = 0.55; while the wall of her house can be considered frictionless. If Sally has a mass of 60kg and the ladder has a mass of 80kg, what is the max distance that she can climb up the length of the ladder without it slipping? You may assume the ground is perfectly flat, and the wall is perpendicular to the ground.arrow_forwardLuke Skywalker, 73 kg, is training on Dagobah. He runs up a incline for 10 m with an average velocity of 6 mph. He then performs the same run with Yoda on his back in 4.31 s. Assuming he makes the second run with equivalent power and that the acceleration due to gravity is the same as earth, what is Yoda's mass? 1 mi = 1.6 km A. 11 kg B. 13 kg C. 116 kg D. 189 kgarrow_forwardYou are the physics consultant working on an action movie set where an SUV must start from rest, accelerate along a pier, and jump over a stretch of water to land in a departing ferry. (The director assures you it will all be very exciting.) The drawing below shows the situation. The SUV has four-wheel drive (see problem N5D.1), and the coefficients of friction between the tires and the pier’s surface are us =3/4 and uk = 1/2. Calculate the length L (as a fraction or multiple of D) of the run along the pier that you will need for the SUV to make it to the ferry. Ignore air drag.arrow_forward
- A pendulum of length L = 1.0 meter and bob of mass m = 1.0 kg is released from rest at an angle θ = 30 degrees. When the pendulum reaches the vertical position, the bob strikes a cube with mass M = 3.0 kg that is resting on a frictionless table of height h = 0.85 m. d. Determine how far away from the bottom edge of the table, Δx, the cube will strike the floor e. At the location where the cube would have struck the floor, there is now a small cart of mass M = 3.0 kg and negligible height. The cube lands on the cart, and sticks to the cart in a completely *inelastic* collision. Ignore friction. Calculate the horizontal velocity of the cart just after the cube lands on it.arrow_forwardA rocket has a total mass of 1.01 105 kg and a burnout mass of 1.14 104 kg, including engines, shell and payload. The rocket blasts off from Earth and exhausts all its fuel in 4.31 min, burning the fuel at a steady rate with an exhaust velocity of ve= 4.66 103 m/s. (a) If air friction and gravity are neglected, what is the speed of the rocket at burnout? m/s(b) What thrust does the engine develop at liftoff? N(c) What is the initial acceleration of the rocket if gravity is not neglected? m/s2(d) Estimate the speed at burnout if gravity isn't neglected. m/sarrow_forwardA 2.0 m long wooden stick weighing 9.0 kg is hung from the ceiling. 50 cm above the lower end hits a ball with a mass of 20 g at a speed of 400 m/s. By what angle does the stick deviate from the vertical axis? (The solution is 21°)arrow_forward
- According to a simplified model of a mammalian heart, at each pulse approximately 20 gg of blood is accelerated from 0.22 m/sm/s to 0.36 m/sm/s during a period of 0.11 ss . What is the magnitude of the force exerted by the heart muscle?arrow_forwardA girl throws a ball at an inclined wall from a height of 3 ft, hitting the wall at A with a horizontal velocity v0 of magnitude 25 ft/s. Knowing that the coefficient of restitution between the ball and the wall is 0.9 and neglecting friction, determine the distance d from the foot of the wall to the point B where the ball will hit the ground after bouncing off the wall.arrow_forwardYou and your friend Peter are putting new shingles on a roof pitched at 23 ∘ . You're sitting on the very top of the roof when Peter, who is on the edge of the roof, 5.2 m away, asks you for the box of nails. Rather than carry the 2.3 kg box of nails down to Peter, you decide to give the box a push and have it slide down to him. If the coefficient of kinetic friction between the box and the roof is 0.52, with what speed should you push the box to have it gently come to rest right at the edge of the roof?arrow_forward
- n the figure, two long barges are moving in the same direction in still water, one with a speed of 6.1 km/h and the other with a speed of 22 km/h. While they are passing each other, coal is shoveled from the slower to the faster one at a rate of 300 kg/min. How much additional force must be provided by the driving engines of (a) the faster barge and (b) the slower barge if neither is to change speed? Assume that the shoveling is always perfectly sideways and that the frictional forces between the barges and the water do not depend on the mass of the bargesarrow_forwardA racquetball of mass m = 43.0 g, initially moving at 30.0 m/s horizontally in the positive x direction, is struck by a racket. After being struck, the ball moves back in the opposite direction at an angle of 30.0 above the horizontal with a speed of 50.0 m/s. What is the average vector force exerted on the racket by the ball if they are in contact for 2.50 ms?arrow_forwardTwo bumper cars at the county fair are sliding toward one another (Fig. P11.54). Initially, bumper car 1 is traveling to the east at 5.62 m/s, and bumper car 2 is traveling 60.0 south of west at 10.00 m/s. After they collide, bumper car 1 is observed to be traveling to the west with a speed of 3.14 m/s. Friction is negligible between the cars and the ground. a. If the masses of bumper cars 1 and 2 are 596 kg and 625 kg respectively, what is the velocity of bumper car 2 immediately after the collision? b. What is the kinetic energy lost in the collision? FIGURE P11.54 Problems 54 and 55.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...PhysicsISBN:9781133939146Author:Katz, Debora M.Publisher:Cengage Learning
Classical Dynamics of Particles and SystemsPhysicsISBN:9780534408961Author:Stephen T. Thornton, Jerry B. MarionPublisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...
Physics
ISBN:9781133939146
Author:Katz, Debora M.
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Classical Dynamics of Particles and Systems
Physics
ISBN:9780534408961
Author:Stephen T. Thornton, Jerry B. Marion
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Conservative and Non Conservative Forces; Author: AK LECTURES;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vFVCluvSrFc;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY