University Physics, Volume 2 - Technology Update Custom Edition for Texas A&M - College Station, 2/e
1st Edition
ISBN: 9781323390382
Author: YOUNG
Publisher: Pearson Education
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Question
Chapter 7, Problem 7.8E
(a)
To determine
The maximum height that a person can jump and land upright with rigid legs without breaking them.
(b)
To determine
The part of body which absorbs the energy during a high jump.
(c)
To determine
The reason of higher probability of body fracture in older than younger person.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionChapter 7 Solutions
University Physics, Volume 2 - Technology Update Custom Edition for Texas A&M - College Station, 2/e
Ch. 7 - A baseball is thrown straight up with initial...Ch. 7 - A projectile has the same initial kinetic energy...Ch. 7 - An object is released from rest at the top of a...Ch. 7 - An egg is released from rest from the roof of a...Ch. 7 - A physics teacher had a howling hall suspended...Ch. 7 - Is it possible for a friction force to increase...Ch. 7 - A woman bounces on a trampoline, going a little...Ch. 7 - Q7.8 Fractured Physics. People often call their...Ch. 7 - (a) A book is lifted upward a vertical distance of...Ch. 7 - (a) A block of wood is pushed against a spring,...
Ch. 7 - A 1.0-kg stone and a 10.0-kg stone are released...Ch. 7 - Two objects with different masses are launched...Ch. 7 - When people are cold, they often rub their hands...Ch. 7 - A box slides down a ramp and work is done on the...Ch. 7 - In physical terms, explain why friction is a...Ch. 7 - Since only changes in potential energy are...Ch. 7 - Figure 7.22a shows the potential-energy function...Ch. 7 - Figure 7.22b shows the potential-energy function...Ch. 7 - For a system of two particles we often let the...Ch. 7 - Explain why the points x = A and x = A in Fig....Ch. 7 - A particle is in neutral equilibrium if the net...Ch. 7 - The net force on a particle of mass m has the...Ch. 7 - The potential-energy function for a force F is...Ch. 7 - In one day, a 75-kg mountain climber ascends from...Ch. 7 - BIO How High Can We Jump? The maximum height a...Ch. 7 - CP A 90.0-kg mail bag hangs by a vertical rope 3.5...Ch. 7 - BIO Food Calories. The food calorie, equal to 4186...Ch. 7 - A baseball is thrown from the roof of a...Ch. 7 - A crate of mass M starts from rest at the top of a...Ch. 7 - BIO Human Energy vs. Insect Energy. For its size,...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.8ECh. 7 - Prob. 7.9ECh. 7 - A 25.0-kg child plays on a swing having support...Ch. 7 - You are testing a new amusement park roller...Ch. 7 - Tarzan and Jane. Tarzan, in one tree, sights Jane...Ch. 7 - CP A 10.0-kg microwave oven is pushed 6.00 m up...Ch. 7 - An ideal spring of negligible mass is 12.00 cm...Ch. 7 - A force of 520 N keeps a certain spring stretched...Ch. 7 - BIO Tendons. Tendons are strong elastic fibers...Ch. 7 - A spring stores potential energy U0 when it is...Ch. 7 - A slingshot will shoot a 10-g pebble 22.0 m...Ch. 7 - A spring of negligible mass has force constant k =...Ch. 7 - A 1.20-kg piece of cheese is placed on a vertical...Ch. 7 - A spring of negligible mass has force constant k =...Ch. 7 - (a) For the elevator of Example 7.9 (Section 7.2),...Ch. 7 - A 2.50-kg mass is pushed against a horizontal...Ch. 7 - A 2.50-kg block on a horizontal floor is attached...Ch. 7 - You are asked to design a spring that will give a...Ch. 7 - A 75-kg roofer climbs a vertical 7.0-m ladder to...Ch. 7 - A 0.60-kg book slides on a horizontal table. The...Ch. 7 - CALC In an experiment, one of the forces exerted...Ch. 7 - A 62.0-kg skier is moving at 6.50 m/s on a...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.30ECh. 7 - CALC A force parallel to the .v-axis acts on a...Ch. 7 - CALC The potential energy of a pair of hydrogen...Ch. 7 - CALC A small block with mass 0.0400 kg is moving...Ch. 7 - CALC An object moving in the xy-plane is acted on...Ch. 7 - CALC The potential energy of two atoms in a...Ch. 7 - A marble moves along the x-axis. The...Ch. 7 - At a construction site, a 65.0-kg bucket of...Ch. 7 - Two blocks with different masses are attached to...Ch. 7 - A block with mass 0.50 kg is forced against a...Ch. 7 - A 2.00-kg block is pushed against a spring with...Ch. 7 - A 2.00-kg block is pushed against a spring with...Ch. 7 - CP Riding a Loop-the- Loop. A car in an amusement...Ch. 7 - A 2.0-kg piece of wood slides on a curved surface...Ch. 7 - Up and Down the Hill. A 28-kg rock approaches the...Ch. 7 - A 15.0-kg stone slides down a snow-covered hill...Ch. 7 - CP A 2.8-kg block slides over the smooth, icy hill...Ch. 7 - Bungee Jump. A bungee cord is 30.0 m long and,...Ch. 7 - You are designing a delivery ramp for crates...Ch. 7 - The Great Sandini is a 60-kg circus performer who...Ch. 7 - A 1500-kg rocket is to be launched with an initial...Ch. 7 - A system of two paint buckets connected by a...Ch. 7 - These results are from a computer simulation for a...Ch. 7 - CP A 0.300-kg potato is tied to a string with...Ch. 7 - A 60.0-kg skier starts from rest at the top of a...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.55PCh. 7 - A ball is thrown upward with an initial velocity...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.57PCh. 7 - A truck with mass m has a brake failure while...Ch. 7 - CALC A certain spring found not to obey Hookes law...Ch. 7 - CP A sled with rider having a combined mass of 125...Ch. 7 - CALC A conservative force F is in the +x-direction...Ch. 7 - A 3.00-kg block is connected to two ideal...Ch. 7 - A 0.150-kg block of ice is placed against a...Ch. 7 - If a fish is attached to a vertical spring and...Ch. 7 - CALC You are an industrial engineer with a...Ch. 7 - A basket of negligible weight hangs from a...Ch. 7 - CALC A 3.00-kg fish is attached to the lower end...Ch. 7 - You are designing an amusement park ride. A cart...Ch. 7 - A 0.500-kg block, attached to a spring with length...Ch. 7 - CP A small block with mass 0.0400 kg slides in a...Ch. 7 - CP A small block with mass 0.0500 kg slides in a...Ch. 7 - CP Pendulum. A small rock with mass 0.12 kg is...Ch. 7 - A wooden block with mass 1.50 kg is placed against...Ch. 7 - CALC A small object with mass m = 0.0900 kg moves...Ch. 7 - CALC A cutting tool under microprocessor control...Ch. 7 - A particle moves along the x-axis while acted on...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.77PCh. 7 - DATA A long ramp made of cast iron is sloped at a...Ch. 7 - DATA A single conservative force F(x) acts on a...Ch. 7 - CALC A proton with mass m moves in one dimension....Ch. 7 - BIO THE DNA SPRING. A DNA molecule, with its...Ch. 7 - BIO THE DNA SPRING. A DNA molecule, with its...Ch. 7 - BIO THE DNA SPRING. A DNA molecule, with its...Ch. 7 - BIO THE DNA SPRING. A DNA molecule, with its...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- The Flybar high-tech pogo stick is advertised as being capable of launching jumpers up to 6 ft. The ad says that the minimum weight of a jumper is 120 lb and the maximum weight is 250 lb. It also says that the pogo stick uses a patented system of elastometric rubber springs that provides up to 1200 lbs of thrust, something common helical spring sticks simply cannot achieve (rubber has 10 times the energy storing capability of steel). a. Use Figure P8.32 to estimate the maximum compression of the pogo sticks spring. Include the uncertainty in your estimate. b. What is the effective spring constant of the elastometric rubber springs? Comment on the claim that rubber has 10 times the energy-storing capability of steel. c. Check the ads claim that the maximum height a jumper can achieve is 6 ft.arrow_forwardWhen jogging at 13 km/h on a level surface, a 70-kg man uses energy at a rate of approximately 850 W. Using the facts that the “human engine” is approximately 25 efficient, determine the rate at which this man uses energy when jogging up a 5.0 slope at this same speed. Assume that the frictional retarding force is the same in both cases.arrow_forwardA roller-coaster car of mass 1.50 103 kg is initially at the top of a rise at point . It then moves 35.0 m at an angle of 50.0 below the horizontal to a lower point . (a) Find both the potential energy of the system when the car is at points and and the change in potential energy as the car moves from point to point , assuming y = 0 at point . (b) Repeat part (a), this time choosing y = 0 at point , which is another 15.0 m down the same slope from point .arrow_forward
- Repeat the preceding problem, but this time, suppose that the work done by air resistance cannot be ignored. Let the work done by the air resistance when the skier goes from A to B along the given hilly path be —2000 J. The work done by air resistance is negative since the air resistance acts in the opposite direction to the displacement. Supposing the mass of the skier is 50 kg, what is the speed of the skier at point B ?arrow_forwardA boy starts at rest and slides down a frictionless slide as in Figure P5.64. The bottom of the track is a height h above the ground. The boy then leaves the track horizontally, striking the ground a distance d as shown. Using energy methods, determine the initial height H of the boy in terms of h and d. Figure P5.64arrow_forwardIgnoring details associated with friction, extra forces exerted by arm and leg muscles, and other factors, we can consider a pole vault as the conversion of an athlete’s running kinetic energy to gravitational potential energy. If an athlete is to lift his body 4.8 m during a vault, what speed must he have when he plants his pole?arrow_forward
- Jane, whose mass is 50.0 kg, needs to swing across a river (having width D) filled with person-eating crocodiles to save Tarzan from danger. She must swing into a wind exerting constant horizontal force F, on a vine having length L and initially making an angle with the vertical (Fig. P7.81). Take D = 50.0 m, F = 110 N, L = 40.0 m, and = 50.0. (a) With what minimum speed must Jane begin her swing to just make it to the other side? (b) Once the rescue is complete, Tarzan and Jane must swing back across the river. With what minimum speed must they begin their swing? Assume Tarzan has a mass of 80.0 kg.arrow_forwardA block of mass 0.500 kg is pushed against a horizontal spring of negligible mass until the spring is compressed a distance x (Fig. P7.79). The force constant of the spring is 450 N/m. When it is released, the block travels along a frictionless, horizontal surface to point , the bottom of a vertical circular track of radius R = 1.00 m, and continues to move up the track. The blocks speed at the bottom of the track is = 12.0 m/s, and the block experiences an average friction force of 7.00 N while sliding up the track. (a) What is x? (b) If the block were to reach the top of the track, what would be its speed at that point? (c) Does the block actually reach the top of the track, or does it fall off before reaching the top?arrow_forwardA large cruise ship of mass 6.50 107 kg has a speed of 12.0 m/s at some instant. (a) What is the ships kinetic energy at this time? (b) How much work is required to stop it? (c) What is the magnitude of the constant force required to stop it as it undergoes a displacement of 2.50 km?arrow_forward
- A 5.00-kg block is set into motion up an inclined plane with an initial speed of i = 8.00 m/s (Fig. P7.21). The block comes to rest after traveling d = 3.00 m along the plane, which is inclined at an angle of = 30.0 to the horizontal. For this motion, determine (a) the change in the blocks kinetic energy, (b) the change in the potential energy of the block-Earth system, and (c) the friction force exerted on the block (assumed to be constant), (d) What is the coefficient of kinetic friction? Figure P7.21arrow_forwardConsider a linear spring, as in Figure 7.7(a), with mass M uniformly distributed along its length. The left end of the spring is fixed, but the right end, at the equilibrium position x=0 , is moving with speed v in the x-direction. What is the total kinetic energy of the spring? (Hint: First express the kinetic energy of an infinitesimal element of the spring dm in terms of the total mass, equilibrium length, speed of the right-hand end, and position along the spring; then integrate.)arrow_forwardA 5.00-kg block is set into motion up an inclined plane with an initial speed of i = 8.00 m/s (Fig. P8.23). The block comes to rest after traveling d = 3.00 m along the plane, which is inclined at an angle of = 30.0 to the horizontal. For this motion, determine (a) the change in the blocks kinetic energy, (b) the change in the potential energy of the block-Earth system, and (c) the friction force exerted on the block (assumed to be constant). (d) What is the coefficient of kinetic friction?arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based TextPhysicsISBN:9781133104261Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage LearningUniversity Physics Volume 1PhysicsISBN:9781938168277Author:William Moebs, Samuel J. Ling, Jeff SannyPublisher:OpenStax - Rice UniversityCollege PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781285737027Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris VuillePublisher:Cengage Learning
- Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...PhysicsISBN:9781133939146Author:Katz, Debora M.Publisher:Cengage LearningCollege PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781305952300Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris VuillePublisher:Cengage LearningPhysics for Scientists and Engineers, Technology ...PhysicsISBN:9781305116399Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
Physics
ISBN:9781133104261
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
University Physics Volume 1
Physics
ISBN:9781938168277
Author:William Moebs, Samuel J. Ling, Jeff Sanny
Publisher:OpenStax - Rice University
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781285737027
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...
Physics
ISBN:9781133939146
Author:Katz, Debora M.
Publisher:Cengage Learning
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781305952300
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers, Technology ...
Physics
ISBN:9781305116399
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning