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Concept explainers
(a)
Interpretation:
The dominant types of intermolecular forces present in
Concept Introduction:
- Intermolecular forces are the forces among a molecule and another molecule. There are three types of intermolecular forces in liquids they are dipole-dipole interactions, hydrogen bonds, and London forces.
- Dipole-dipole interactions are formed between polar molecules.
- Hydrogen bonding occurs due to attractions among a hydrogen covalently bonded to a very electronegative atoms such as fluorine, oxygen, or nitrogen and another electronegative atoms such as fluorine, oxygen, or nitrogen.
- London forces are weakest type of intermolecular forces and it occurs in both polar and non-polar molecules.
- The order of strongest intermolecular forces present in a liquid are arranged as descending order is shown below,
(b)
Interpretation:
The dominant types of intermolecular forces present in
Concept Introduction:
- Intermolecular forces are the forces among a molecule and another molecule. There are three types of intermolecular forces in liquids they are dipole-dipole interactions, hydrogen bonds, and London forces.
- Dipole-dipole interactions are formed between polar molecules.
- Hydrogen bonding occurs due to attractions among hydrogen covalently bonded to a very electronegative atoms such as fluorine, oxygen, or nitrogen and another electronegative atoms such as fluorine, oxygen, or nitrogen.
- London forces are weakest type of intermolecular forces and it occurs in both polar and non-polar molecules.
- The order of strongest intermolecular forces present in a liquid are arranged as descending order is shown below,
(c)
Interpretation:
The dominant types of intermolecular forces present in
Concept Introduction:
- Intermolecular forces are the forces among a molecule and another molecule. There are three types of intermolecular forces in liquids they are dipole-dipole interactions, hydrogen bonds, and London forces.
- Dipole-dipole interactions are formed between polar molecules.
- Hydrogen bonding occurs due to attractions among hydrogen covalently bonded to a very electronegative atoms such as fluorine, oxygen, or nitrogen and another electronegative atoms such as fluorine, oxygen, or nitrogen.
- London forces are weakest type of intermolecular forces and it occurs in both polar and non-polar molecules.
- The order of strongest intermolecular forces present in a liquid are arranged as descending order is shown below,
(d)
Interpretation:
The dominant types of intermolecular forces present in
Concept Introduction:
- Intermolecular forces are the forces among a molecule and another molecule. There are three types of intermolecular forces in liquids they are dipole-dipole interactions, hydrogen bonds, and London forces.
- Dipole-dipole interactions are formed between polar molecules.
- Hydrogen bonding occurs due to attractions among hydrogen covalently bonded to a very electronegative atoms such as fluorine, oxygen, or nitrogen and another electronegative atoms such as fluorine, oxygen, or nitrogen.
- London forces are weakest type of intermolecular forces and it occurs in both polar and non-polar molecules.
- The order of strongest intermolecular forces present in a liquid are arranged as descending order is shown below,
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Chapter 7 Solutions
GENERAL,ORGANIC,+BIO.CHEM.-MINDTAP
- 5-106 The normal boiling point of hexane, C6H14, is 69°C, and that of pentane, C5H12, is 36°C. Predict which of these compounds has a higher vapor pressure at 20°C.arrow_forward5-86 Using the phase diagram of water (Figure 5-20), describe the process by which you can sublime 1 g of ice at-10°C and at 1 atm pressure to water vapor at the same temperature.arrow_forwardDefine the following and give an example of each: (a) dispersion force (b) dipole-dipole attraction (c) hydrogen bondarrow_forward
- On the basis of intermolecular attractions, explain the differences in the boiling points of n butane (1 C) and chloroethane (12 C), which have similar molar masses.arrow_forwardPredict which liquid—glycerol, HOCH2CH(OH)CH2OH, or hexane, C6H14—has the greater surface tension. Explain your prediction.arrow_forwardIn terms of the kinetic molecular theory, in what ways are liquids similar to gases? In what ways are liquids different from gases?arrow_forward
- General, Organic, and Biological ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781285853918Author:H. Stephen StokerPublisher:Cengage LearningIntroduction to General, Organic and BiochemistryChemistryISBN:9781285869759Author:Frederick A. Bettelheim, William H. Brown, Mary K. Campbell, Shawn O. Farrell, Omar TorresPublisher:Cengage LearningIntroductory Chemistry: An Active Learning Approa...ChemistryISBN:9781305079250Author:Mark S. Cracolice, Ed PetersPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Chemistry by OpenStax (2015-05-04)ChemistryISBN:9781938168390Author:Klaus Theopold, Richard H Langley, Paul Flowers, William R. Robinson, Mark BlaserPublisher:OpenStaxChemistry: Principles and PracticeChemistryISBN:9780534420123Author:Daniel L. Reger, Scott R. Goode, David W. Ball, Edward MercerPublisher:Cengage Learning
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