Consider an implementation of the array list ADT using a dynamic array, but instead of copying the elements into an array of double the size (that is, from N to 2N) when its capacity is reached, we copy the elements into an array with ⌈N/4⌉ additional cells, going from capacity N to N +⌈N/4⌉. Show that performing a sequence of n push operations (that is, insertions at the end) still runs in O(n) time in this case.
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionChapter 7 Solutions
Data Structures and Algorithms in Java
Additional Engineering Textbook Solutions
Absolute Java (6th Edition)
Starting Out with Java: From Control Structures through Objects (7th Edition) (What's New in Computer Science)
Web Development and Design Foundations with HTML5 (8th Edition)
Starting Out with C++ from Control Structures to Objects (9th Edition)
Introduction to Java Programming and Data Structures, Comprehensive Version (11th Edition)
Big Java Late Objects
- suppose we are maintaining a collection of C elements such that, each time we add a new element to the collection, we copy the contents of C into a new array list of just the right size. What is the running time of adding n elements to an initially empty collection C in this case?arrow_forwardA set of integers 0..MAX may be implemented using an array of boolean values. This particular implementation is called a bit-vector implementation of a Set. Since C doesn’t have the Boolean data type, then substitute TRUE with 1 and FALSE with 0, or define 1 and 0 as TRUE and FALSE, respectively.For example, if the integer 3 is an element of the set, then the array element indexed by 3 is TRUE. On the other hand, if 3 is not an element, then the array element indexed by 3 is FALSE. For example, if the integer 3 is an element of the set, then the array element indexed by 3 is TRUE. On the other hand, if 3 is not an element, then the array element indexed by 3 is FALSE.For example: if s = {3,4,6,8}, the array looks like this: Implement a programmer-defined data type called BitSet to represent a set as follows:typedef int BitSet[MAX];Implement the following functions:void initialize(BitSet s); - set all array elements to FALSEvoid add(int elem,BitSet s);- set the item indexed by elem to…arrow_forwardGiven an unsorted array A of size N that contains only positive integers, find a continuous sub-array that adds to a given number S and return the left and right index(1-based indexing) of that subarray. In case of multiple subarrays, return the subarray indexes which come first on moving from left to right. Note:- You have to return an ArrayList consisting of two elements left and right. In case no such subarray exists return an array consisting of element -1. Code please.arrow_forward
- Given an unsorted array A of size N that contains only positive integers, find a continuous sub-array that adds to a given number S and return the left and right index(1-based indexing) of that subarray. In case of multiple subarrays, return the subarray indexes which come first on moving from left to right. Note:- You have to return an ArrayList consisting of two elements left and right. In case no such subarray exists return an array consisting of element -1.code.arrow_forwardDevelop and implement a version of mergesort that does not rearrange the array, but returns an int[] array perm such that perm[i] is the index of the i th smallest entry in the array.arrow_forwardWrite a program that reads an array A of N elements containing only 0's and 1's. Your program should find the position of a 0 and replace it with a 1 to get the longest continuous sequence of 1's. Let this position of 0 be called P. Print P if such a 0 exists and print -1 if the original array A contains only 1's. Assume the array indexing starts from 0.arrow_forward
- implement QuickSort of ints that sorts the numbers in the non-decreasing order. Implement the rearrange function using QuickSort ( such that the pivot is set on the extreme left and the rearrangement is carried on on two pointers) using the O(n) time algorithmThe function gets as input an array, and index of the pivot.The function rearranges the array, and returns the index of the pivot after the rearrangement. int rearrange(int* A, int n, int pivot_index); Implement the QuickSort algorithm. - For n<=2 the algorithm just sorts the (small) array (smaller number first). - For n>=3 the algorithm uses the rearrange function with the pivot chosen to be the median of A[0], A[n/2], A[n-1]. void quick_sort(int* A, int n);arrow_forwardGiven an integer n and an array a of length n, your task is to apply the following mutation to a: Array a mutates into a new array b of length n. For each i from 0 to n - 1, b[i] = a[i - 1] + a[i] + a[i + 1]. If some element in the sum a[i - 1] + a[i] + a[i + 1] does not exist, it should be set to 0. For example, b[0] should be equal to 0 + a[0] + a[1].arrow_forwardWrite a program in Java to implement the Insertion sort algorithm to sort a given set of elements and determine the time required to sort the elements. Repeat the experiment for different values of n, the number of elements in the list to be sorted, and plot a graph of the time taken versus n. The elements can be read from a file or can be generated using the random number generatorarrow_forward
- 2.) Consider an input array A of size n in which n − 1 of the elements have identical values and the remaining one value is smaller than the n − 1 identical values. What is the running time of Heapsort with input A?arrow_forwardWrite a program that plots a histogram of the subarray sizes leftfor insertion sort when you run quicksort for an array of size N with a cutoff for subarrays of size less than M. Run your program for M=10, 20, and 50 and N = 105arrow_forwardCreate a programme that generates a best-case array for sort() that has no duplicates. a set of N unique items with different keys with the condition that any partition will result in subarrays with size differences of no more than 1 (the same subarray sizes as would occur for a set of N equal keys). (Ignore the first shuffle for the sake of this exercise.)arrow_forward
- C++ Programming: From Problem Analysis to Program...Computer ScienceISBN:9781337102087Author:D. S. MalikPublisher:Cengage Learning