Campbell Biology
Campbell Biology
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9781269937832
Author: Reece, Urry, Cain, Wasserman, Minorsky, Jackson
Publisher: Pearson Custom Publishing
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Chapter 7, Problem 7TYU

EVOLUTION CONNECTION Paramecium and other unicellular eukaryotes that live in hypotonic environments have cell membranes that limit water uptake, while those living in isotonic environments have membranes that are more permeable to water. Describe what water regulation adaptations might have evolved in unicellular eukaryotes in hypertonic habitats such as the Great Salt Lake and in habitats with changing salt concentration.

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Explain osmotic balance in cells. What happens to a cell that is placed in a hypotonic solution, hypertonic solution, or isotonic solution? What is special about the maintenance of osmotic balance in halophiles that would allow them to survive in high salt concentrations? What is the natural habitat of archaea species Halobacterium salinarum?
Draw one elodea cell (freshwater plant) after being in saltwater. Label its choloroplast, cell wall, plasma membrane, nucleus, and central vacuole. Which ones are present? 1b) Based on this drawing, which structure is keeping the elodea from going through osmotic lysis in its habitat?
Using the appropriate osmotic terms (hypertonic, hypotonic, or isotonic) describe what would happen to each organism in the following settings: A single-celled freshwater protist is placed into a beaker of salt water.  A salt-water snail is mistakenly put into a freshwater tank.  A head of lettuce is placed soaked in a sink of salt water.  A bunch of carrots are placed soaked a sink of distilled water.

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